{"title":"Fostering Better Integration Through Youth-Led Refugee Sponsorship","authors":"C. McKee, L. Lavell, Michelle Manks, Ashley Korn","doi":"10.7202/1064821ar","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7202/1064821ar","url":null,"abstract":"World University Service of Canada (WUSC) participates in private sponsorship as a sponsorship agreement holder through its Student Refugee Program. More than ninety campus-based constituent groups known as WUSC Local Committees resettle approximately 130 refugee students to Canadian post-secondary institutions each year. This article seeks to assess the effectiveness of the Student Refugee Program’s youth-to-youth sponsorship model in integrating former refugees into their receiving communities. We outline the impact of the Student Refugee Program upon its beneficiaries, the important role youth volunteers play in supporting their integration and building more welcoming communities for newcomers in Canada, and the effect of the program on receiving societies. We conclude with recommendations for scaling up the program in Canada and sharing the model internationally.","PeriodicalId":45974,"journal":{"name":"Refuge","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2019-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75806713","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Criminalization of Migration: Context and Consequences dirigé par Idil Atak et James C. Simeon","authors":"David Moffette, Martha Vargas Aguirre","doi":"10.7202/1064826ar","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7202/1064826ar","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p />","PeriodicalId":45974,"journal":{"name":"Refuge","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2019-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81046491","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"“We Feel Like We’re Home”: The Resettlement and Integration of Syrian Refugees in Smaller and Rural Canadian Communities","authors":"Stacey Haugen","doi":"10.7202/1064819ar","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7202/1064819ar","url":null,"abstract":"Despite the media attention to Syrian refugee families being welcomed, finding work, and feeling at home in small towns across Canada, little is known about resettlement and integration in smaller and rural communities. Addressing this knowledge gap, this study visited four rural communities across four provinces in an effort to highlight the experiences of smaller and rural communities and the refugees living there. Based on interviews and conversations with rural refugee sponsors and community members, Syrian refugees, and service providers, the findings tell a story of refugees being welcomed into rural and smaller communities and of communities coming together to support the newcomers and find solutions to rural challenges. The article concludes that rural places can have a lot to offer refugees, some of whom settle permanently in these areas, and their experiences should be included as part of the larger narrative of refugee resettlement in Canada.","PeriodicalId":45974,"journal":{"name":"Refuge","volume":"65 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2019-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76551318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Double Punishment: The Context of Postsecondary Access for Racialized Precarious Status Migrant Students in Toronto, Canada","authors":"Paloma E. Villegas, Tanya Aberman","doi":"10.7202/1060676AR","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7202/1060676AR","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines how the immigration and schooling systems in Canada intersect to deny access to migrant youth with precarious status throughout educational trajectories. While there are access policies at the primary and secondary school level, barriers increase in post-secondary education. We argue that such students transitioning to university experience a “double punishment” through racialized exclusion in the education and immigration systems. Our research draws from semi-structured interviews with migrant youth and our experience organizing an access program at York University that targets precarious status students for inclusion. We propose that Canadian universities and policymakers learn from such access programs to increase equitable inclusion at other institutions.","PeriodicalId":45974,"journal":{"name":"Refuge","volume":"78 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2019-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86612928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Carceral Humanitarianism: Logics of Refugee Detention by Kelly Oliver","authors":"Christian A. Williams","doi":"10.7202/1060679AR","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7202/1060679AR","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45974,"journal":{"name":"Refuge","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2019-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78785387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Forensic Age Estimation in Swiss Asylum Procedures: Race in the production of age","authors":"J. Oertli","doi":"10.7202/1060671AR","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7202/1060671AR","url":null,"abstract":"In asylum procedures, authorities often doubt the claim of an unaccompanied young person to be a child. In Switzerland, in such cases, asylum seekers are made to undergo forensic age estimation to assess their “actual” age. This article studies this practice, drawing on interviews with the people who commission and conduct it. It elaborates on what triggers such “age disputes” and explains how age is being assessed. It continues by highlighting the difference between forensic and medical age estimation and how the use of FAE in a forensic environment racializes the children involved. In conclusion, this article reflects on the meaning of this racialization and what it, as well as the use of FAE, signifies about the interplay of racialized boundaries and legal borders within current migration regimes.","PeriodicalId":45974,"journal":{"name":"Refuge","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2019-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79375008","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A \"Worthy” Refugee: Cash as a Diagnostic of \"Xeno-Racism\" and \"Bio-Legitimacy\"","authors":"Clayton Boeyink","doi":"10.7202/1060675AR","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7202/1060675AR","url":null,"abstract":"The refugee regime structure follows a “xeno-racist” colonial genealogy. In this context, refugee cash transfers represent a biopolitical diagnostic, indicating where refugees are worthy or have the “bio-legitimacy” to reside. This article offers a brief genealogy of different iterations of cash operations, which include cash for repatriation at the end of the Cold War, cash for urban Iraqi refugees in Jordan following the second Gulf War, and the Tanzania government’s recent decision to abruptly shut down a cash project in Nyarugusu refugee camp. Simply stated, where cash is allowed to flow, so too are refugees.","PeriodicalId":45974,"journal":{"name":"Refuge","volume":"108 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2019-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82470989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Patrouille des frontières nationales et représentations racialisées: Analyse de commentaires en ligne sur les réfugiés syriens au Québec","authors":"M. Forcier","doi":"10.7202/1060674AR","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7202/1060674AR","url":null,"abstract":"L’article analyse des commentaires publies sur les pages de grands medias quebecois sur Facebook en lien avec le plan canadien de reinstallation de refugies syriens en 2015. L’etude vise a sonder la configuration particuliere de la normalisation de l’appartenance nationale des majorites ethniques blanches sous le mode de l’inquietude. Cinq lieux communs associes au deni du racisme et a la presentation positive de soi sont identifies dans le cadrage discursif negatif de l’arrivee des refugies syriens, soit le nombre, le fardeau financier, la responsabilite nationale, la culture et la securite. Les resultats montrent que l’exclusion racialisee peut etre operee sans recourir a un langage ouvertement raciste, notamment a travers la representation du « peuple » comme victime des elites multiculturalistes.","PeriodicalId":45974,"journal":{"name":"Refuge","volume":"102 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2019-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75788058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"American Routes: Racial Palimpsests and the Transformation of Race by Angel Adams Parham","authors":"S. D’Angelo","doi":"10.7202/1060680AR","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7202/1060680AR","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45974,"journal":{"name":"Refuge","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2019-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85038773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}