Religion Brain & Behavior最新文献

{"title":"On breaking the cognitive science of religion and putting it back together again","authors":"Aiyana K. Willard","doi":"10.1080/2153599x.2023.2234451","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/2153599x.2023.2234451","url":null,"abstract":"Click to increase image sizeClick to decrease image size Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).","PeriodicalId":45959,"journal":{"name":"Religion Brain & Behavior","volume":"429 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135537400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"From supernatural punishment to big gods to puritanical religions: clarifying explanatory targets in the rise of moralizing religions","authors":"L. Fitouchi, J-B André, N. Baumard","doi":"10.1080/2153599X.2022.2065352","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/2153599X.2022.2065352","url":null,"abstract":"We applaud the authors ’ impressive e ff ort in compiling the Seshat database, as well as the remark-able Analytic Narratives they produced on supernatural punishment. This project undeniably helps the fi eld advance towards testing historical predictions of cultural evolutionary theories — including by sparking key methodological discussions (Beheim et al., 2021; Slingerland et al., 2020). The target article ’ s fi ndings, should they be con fi rmed (see Purzycki et al., 2022 this issue), bring important new information regarding the role of warfare, pastoralism, and agricultural productivity in pre-dicting the rise moralizing religions.","PeriodicalId":45959,"journal":{"name":"Religion Brain & Behavior","volume":"113 1","pages":"195 - 199"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80752414","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The emergence of MSP vs. the spread of transcendentalist religion","authors":"A. Strathern","doi":"10.1080/2153599X.2022.2065348","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/2153599X.2022.2065348","url":null,"abstract":"Guthrie, W. K. C. (1978). A history of Greek philosophy: Volume 1, The earlier presocratics and the pythagoreans. Cambridge University Press. Norenzayan, A. (2013). Big Gods: How Religion Transformed Cooperation and conflict. Princeton University Press. Schlieter, J. (2014). ‘For they know not what they do‘? religion and ethics as conceptualized in Ara norenzayan’s Big Gods: How religion transformed cooperation and conflict (2013). Religion, Review Symposium, 44(4), 649–657. https://doi.org/10.1080/0048721X.2014.937064 Whitehouse, H. (2004). Modes of religiosity. A cognitive theory of religious transmission. Alta Mira Press. Whitehouse, H., Francois, P., Savage, P. E., Currie, T. E., Feeney, K. C., Cioni, E., Purcell, R., Ross, R. M., Larson, J., Baines, J., & Ter Haar, B. (2019). Retracted ARTICLE: Complex societies precede moralizing gods throughout world history. Nature, 568(7751), 226–229. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1043-4 Whitehouse, H., François, P., Savage, P. E., Hoyer, D., Feeney, K. C., Cioni, E., Purcell, R., Ross, R. M., Larson, J., Baines, J., & ter Haar, B. (2021). Big Gods did not Drive the Rise of Big Societies throughout World History. Preprint at https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/mbnvg.","PeriodicalId":45959,"journal":{"name":"Religion Brain & Behavior","volume":"10 1","pages":"216 - 218"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79324322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Affluence, agricultural productivity, and the rise of moralizing religion in the ancient Mediterranean","authors":"Vojtěch Kaše, T. Glomb","doi":"10.1080/2153599X.2022.2065350","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/2153599X.2022.2065350","url":null,"abstract":"Y. Lior & J. Lane (Eds.), Routledge handbook of evolutionary approaches to religion. Routledge. Turner, J. H., Machalek, R., & Maryanski, A. (Eds.). (2013).Handbook on evolution and society: Toward an evolutionary social science. Paradigm Publishers. Turner, J. H., & Maryanski, A. (2008). On the origin of societies by natural selection. Paradigm Publishers. Turner, J. H., Maryanski, A., Petersen, A. K., & Geertz, A. W. (2018). The emergence and evolution of religion: By means of natural selection. Routledge.","PeriodicalId":45959,"journal":{"name":"Religion Brain & Behavior","volume":"84 1","pages":"202 - 206"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90156094","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Data-testing competing hypotheses for beginners: how can we ordinary mortals wade through the mathematics of religion?","authors":"A. Geertz","doi":"10.1080/2153599X.2022.2065351","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/2153599X.2022.2065351","url":null,"abstract":"Sikameinan. Evolution and Human Behavior, 42(1), 61–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2020.07.008 Slingerland, E. G. (2014). Trying not to try: The art and science of spontaneity (1st ed.). Crown Publishers. Slingerland, E., Monroe, M. W., Sullivan, B., Walsh, R. F., Veidlinger, D., Noseworthy, W., Herriott, C., Raffield, B., Peterson, J. L., Rodríguez, G., Sonik, K., Green, W., Tappenden, F. S., Ashtari, A., Muthukrishna, M., & Spicer, R. (2020). Historians respond to Whitehouse et al. (2019), “Complex Societies Precede Moralizing Gods Throughout World History”. Journal of Cognitive Historiography, 5(1–2), 124–141. https://doi.org/10.1558/jch.39393 Sommerstein, A. H., & Torrance, I. C. (2014). Oaths and swearing in ancient Greece. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10. 1515/9783110227369. Spiegel, J. S. (2020). Cultivating self-control: Foundations and methods in the Christian theological tradition. Journal of Spiritual Formation and Soul Care, 13(2), 193–210. https://doi.org/10.1177/1939790920918881 Tentler, T. N. (2015). Sin and confession on the eve of the reformation. Princeton University Press. Thurman, R. (2002). Tibetan buddhist perspectives on asceticism. In V. L. Wimbush, R. Valantasis, V. L. Wimbush, & R. Valantasis (Eds.), Asceticism (pp. 108–119). Oxford University Press. Tiwald, J. (2020). Song-Ming confucianism. In E. N. Zalta (Ed.), The Stanford encyclopedia of philosophy (summer 2020). Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2020/entries/ song-ming-confucianism/. Townsend, C., Aktipis, A., Balliet, D., & Cronk, L. (2020). Generosity among the Ik of Uganda. Evolutionary Human Sciences, 2, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1017/ehs.2020.22 Turchin, P. (2016). Ultrasociety: How 10,000 years of war made humans the greatest cooperators on earth. Beresta Books Chaplin, CT. Veyne, P. (2005). Culte, piété et morale dans le paganisme gréco-romain. In P. Veyne (Ed.), L’empire gréco-romain (pp. 419–543). Seuil. Watts, J., Greenhill, S. J., Atkinson, Q. D., Currie, T. E., Bulbulia, J., & Gray, R. D. (2015). Broad supernatural punishment but not moralizing high gods precede the evolution of political complexity in Austronesia. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 282(1804), 20142556–20142556. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2014.2556 Yü, Y. (2021). The religious ethic and mercantile spirit in early modern China. Columbia University Press. https://doi. org/10.7312/yu-20042.","PeriodicalId":45959,"journal":{"name":"Religion Brain & Behavior","volume":"19 1","pages":"199 - 202"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78037695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Missing level of analysis?","authors":"Eliza Lawson","doi":"10.1080/2153599X.2022.2065353","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/2153599X.2022.2065353","url":null,"abstract":"(2018). A systematic assessment of “axial age” proposals using global comparative historical evidence. American Sociological Review, 83(3), 596–626. https://doi.org/10.1177/0003122418772567 Ober, J. (2015). The rise and fall of classical Greece. Princeton University Press. https://press.princeton.edu/books/ hardcover/9780691140919/the-rise-and-fall-of-classical-greece Parker, A. J. (1996). Ancient shipwrecks of the Mediterranean & the Roman provinces. Tempus Reparatum. Roberts, C. A., & Cox, M. (2003). Health and disease in Britain: From prehistory to the present day. Sutton. Scheidel, W. (2009). In search of Roman economic growth. Journal of Roman Archaeology, 22, 46–70. https://doi.org/ 10.1017/S1047759400020584 Strauss, J. (2013). Shipwrecks Database. Version 1.0. The Oxford Roman Economy Project. http://oxrep.classics.ox.ac. uk/databases/shipwrecks_database/. Turchin, P., Currie, T., Collins, C., Levine, J., Oyebamiji, O., Edwards, N. R., Holden, P. B., Hoyer, D., Feeney, K., François, P., & Whitehouse, H. (2021). An integrative approach to estimating productivity in past societies using Seshat: Global history databank. The Holocene, 31(6), 1055–1065. https://doi.org/10.1177/ 0959683621994644 Turchin, P., Hoyer, D., Bennett, J., Basava, K., Cioni, E., Feeney, K., Francois, P., Holder, S., Levine, J., Nugent, S., Reddish, J., Thorpe, C., Wiltshire, S., & Whitehouse, H. (2020). The Equinox2020 Seshat data release. Cliodynamics, 11(1), 41–50. https://doi.org/10.21237/C7clio11148620","PeriodicalId":45959,"journal":{"name":"Religion Brain & Behavior","volume":"42 1","pages":"206 - 207"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80968200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"War, “the Father of All”—including moralizing religions?","authors":"Jens U. Schlieter, A. Rota","doi":"10.1080/2153599X.2022.2065347","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/2153599X.2022.2065347","url":null,"abstract":"and WAIC. Statistics and Computing, 27(5), 1413–1432. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11222-016-9696-4 Watanabe, S. & Opper, M. (2010). Asymptotic equivalence of Bayes cross validation and widely applicable information criterion in singular learning theory. Journal of Machine Learning Research, 11(12), 3571–3594. https:// www.jmlr.org/papers/volume11/watanabe10a/watanabe10a Watts, J., Greenhill, S. J., Atkinson, Q. D., Currie, T. E., Bulbulia, J., & Gray, R. D. (2015). Broad supernatural punishment but not moralizing high gods precede the evolution of political complexity in austronesia. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 282(1804), 20142556. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2014.2556 Watts, J., Jackson, J. C., Arnison, C., Hamerslag, E., Shaver, J. H., & Purzycki, B. G. (2022). Building quantitative cross-cultural databases from ethnographic records: Promises, problems and principles. Cross-Cultural Research, 56(1), 62–94. https://doi.org/10.1177/10693971211065720 Westreich, D., & Greenland, S. (2013). The table 2 fallacy: Presenting and interpreting confounder and modifier CoefficientsTable 2 Fallacy: Presenting and interpreting confounder and modifier coefficients. American Journal of Epidemiology, 177(4), 292–298. https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kws412 Whitehouse, H., François, P., Savage, P. E., Currie, T. E., Feeney, K. C., Cioni, E., Purcell, R., Ross, R. M., Larson, J., Baines, J., & Ter Haar, B. (2021). Retraction note: Complex societies precede moralizing gods throughout world history. Nature, 595(7866), 320–320. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-03656-3","PeriodicalId":45959,"journal":{"name":"Religion Brain & Behavior","volume":"6 1","pages":"214 - 216"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88965856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Introducing a special issue on the role of moralizing gods in the evolution of socio-political complexity","authors":"P. Turchin, H. Whitehouse, Pieter François, Jennifer Larson, A. Covey","doi":"10.1080/2153599X.2023.2197316","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/2153599X.2023.2197316","url":null,"abstract":"In this special issue of Religion, Brain & Behavior, the Seshat team presents the analysis results from more than a decade of database construction focused on establishing the role of moralizing religion in the evolution of socio-political complexity. The special issue contains two research articles reporting the results of extensive statistical analysis of data supported by 210 pages of detailed Analytical Narratives and 219 pages of tables explaining the Seshat team’s coding decisions based on these narratives. Chronologically the first paper in the sequence, “Testing the Big Gods hypothesis with global historical data: a review and ‘retake’” (Whitehouse et al., 2023), is a revised and improved version of a Letter originally published in Nature showing that moralizing gods did not drive the evolution of socio-political complexity as proposed by the Big Gods hypothesis (Whitehouse et al., 2019). The paper was retracted due to errors in the coding and analysis of missing data, even though the errors were correctable and did not significantly change the paper’s headline findings (Whitehouse et al., 2021). The creation of a ‘Retake’ format at Religion, Brain & Behavior (Bulbulia et al., 2021) provided a suitable platform for the corrected analysis to be published and, further, to undertake a major reanalysis using additional data based on improved methods of data management and statistical analysis. Overall, this Retake provides further support for the original Nature paper, confirming that the largest increases in sociopolitical complexity did indeed precede the earliest documented appearance of Big Gods in world history and showing that Big Gods did not contribute to the evolution of sociopolitical complexity as predicted by the Big Gods hypothesis. The Retake is followed by a Target Article (Turchin et al., 2023), showing that the intensity of warfare and agriculture were major drivers in the evolution of both socio-political complexity and moralizing religion. The correlation between social complexity and moralizing religion, thus, resulted from shared evolutionary drivers, rather than from direct causal relationships between these two variables. These conclusions resulted from a major advance on the methods of the Nature paper and Retake, most notably by going beyond the typical binary measures previously used to capture the presence or absence of moralizing religion and replacing these with a series of graduated measures of ‘moralizing supernatural punishment’ enabling researchers to quantify the variables of interest. This approach also allowed the Seshat team to estimate the contributions of a series of other variables, in addition to socio-political complexity, in driving the evolution of moralizing religion. The other variables included warfare, animal husbandry, and agricultural productivity. The Target Article is then followed by a series of commentaries addressing issues of theory, data, and analysis. The main theoretical question at s","PeriodicalId":45959,"journal":{"name":"Religion Brain & Behavior","volume":"92 1","pages":"121 - 123"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81665901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Jingle-jangle? Spiritual voices, absorption, and proneness to hallucinations in Tanya Luhrmann’s “How God Becomes Real”","authors":"Peter Moseley, Adam J. Powell","doi":"10.1080/2153599X.2022.2050796","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/2153599X.2022.2050796","url":null,"abstract":"Luhrmann ’ s ambitious How God Becomes Real , something of a sister volume to her previous When God Talks Back , goes beyond the latter to encompass a fascinating array of research, spanning anthropological ethnographic work, psychological research into individual di ff erences, and socio-logical insights into the role of culture in religious experience. Drawing on studies conducted in the USA, UK, India, and Ghana, Luhrmann ’ s characteristically impeccable prose sketches out a convincing model of why some people report vivid and often intense religious or spiritual sensory experiences, and others — despite equally strong beliefs and e ff ort — do not. Along the way, she pre-sents important concepts and correctives, such as the implied insistence that religious belief is not a yes/no question but a nuanced, messy, and situational negotiation with life. Likewise, the “ in-between ” is helpfully introduced as an experiential third space where most encounters with “ invisible others ” take place — not the inner life of the individual but not their Umwelt either. The book covers themes such as the fl exible ontology held by many regarding gods and spirits ( “ faith frames ” ) (Chapter 1), “ private-but-shared ” imagined worlds ( “ paracosms ” ) (Chapter 2), and prayer and its links with metacognition (Chapter 6). Crucially, the model Luhrmann proposes depends upon both cultural beliefs regarding the boundary between mind and the outer world (referred to as “ porosity ” ), and the individual tendency to become absorbed in what one imagines or perceives (the construct of “ absorption ” ). Indeed, without saying so explicitly, the carefully selected content of the book ably captures how individual religiosity — that is, religious experiences and practices and the subjective meaning attached to them — is both deeply personal and ineludibly socio-cultural.","PeriodicalId":45959,"journal":{"name":"Religion Brain & Behavior","volume":"1 1","pages":"62 - 67"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80155148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The role of experience in making Gods and spirits real","authors":"Ann Taves","doi":"10.1080/2153599X.2022.2050790","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/2153599X.2022.2050790","url":null,"abstract":"1097/NMD.0b013e318165c7c1 Perona-Garcelán, S., García-Montes, J. M., Rodríguez-Testal, J. F., Ruiz-Veguilla, M., Benítez-Hernández, M. del M., López-Jiménez, A. M., et al. (2013). Relationship of absorption, depersonalisation, and self-focused attention in subjects with and without hallucination proneness. Cognitive Neuropsychiatry, 18(5), 422–436. https://doi.org/ 10.1080/13546805.2012.728133 Peters, E., Ward, T., Jackson, M., Morgan, C., Charalambides, M., McGuire, P., et al. (2016). Clinical, socio-demographic and psychological characteristics in individuals with persistent psychotic experiences with and without a “need for care”. World Psychiatry, 15(1), 41–52. https://doi.org/10.1002/wps.20301 Powell, A. J., & Moseley, P. (2021). When spirits speak: Absorption, attribution, and identity among spiritualists who report “clairaudient” voice experiences. Mental Health, Religion & Culture, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/ 13674676.2020.1793310 Powers, A. R., Kelley, M. S., & Corlett, P. R. (2017). Varieties of voice-hearing: Psychics and the psychosis continuum. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 43(1), 84–98. https://doi.org/10.1093/schbul/sbw133 Rosen, C., Jones, N., Chase, K. A., Melbourne, J. K., Grossman, L. S., & Sharma, R. P. (2017). Immersion in altered experience: An investigation of the relationship between absorption and psychopathology. Consciousness and Cognition, 49, 215–226. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.concog.2017.01.015 Smailes, D., Alderson-Day, B., Hazell, C., Wright, A., & Moseley, P. (2021). Measurement practices in hallucinations research. Cognitive Neuropsychiatry, 27(2-3), 183–198. https://doi.org/10.1080/13546805.2021.1999224 Sommer, I. E. C., Daalman, K., Rietkerk, T., Diederen, K. M., Bakker, S., Wijkstra, J., & Boks, M. P. M. (2010). Healthy individuals With Auditory Verbal Hallucinations; Who are they? Psychiatric assessments of a selected Sample of 103 subjects. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 36(3), 633–641. https://doi.org/10.1093/schbul/sbn130 Swyer, A., & Powers, A. R. (2020). Voluntary control of auditory hallucinations: Phenomenology to therapeutic implications. NPJ Schizophrenia, 6(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41537-020-0106-8 Tellegen, A., & Atkinson, G. (1974). Openness to absorbing and self-altering experiences (‘absorption’), a trait related to hypnotic susceptibility. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 83(3), 268–277. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0036681","PeriodicalId":45959,"journal":{"name":"Religion Brain & Behavior","volume":"29 1","pages":"67 - 72"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81315655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}