Moravian Geographical Reports最新文献_第7页

Measuring the morphology of suburban settlements: Scale-dependent ambiguities of residential density development in the Prague Urban Region 测量郊区居民点的形态：布拉格城区住宅密度发展的尺度模糊性

IF 2.5 2区社会学

Moravian Geographical Reports Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.2478/mgr-2021-0003

Jiří-Jakub Zévl, M. Ouředníček

{"title":"Measuring the morphology of suburban settlements: Scale-dependent ambiguities of residential density development in the Prague Urban Region","authors":"Jiří-Jakub Zévl, M. Ouředníček","doi":"10.2478/mgr-2021-0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/mgr-2021-0003","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The academic debate on methodological approaches to the measurement of urban sprawl, particularly its most cited dimension, the density of residential settlement, is discussed in this article. The methodology of point pattern analysis, and its benefits in comparison to land-use data analysis, especially for researching the morphology of residential development, is examined. This empirical study was conducted in the hinterland of Prague and is based on point data from 2007, 2010 and 2016. The paper contributes to the scholarly discussion of suburbanisation in Central and Eastern European countries, including the morphology of suburban development. The role of scale is also emphasised, given our observation of two ambiguous means of development, namely spatial dispersion at the regional scale and increasing density at the local scale. The findings support claims regarding the crucial role of micro-scale research in understanding suburban form. The largest Czech suburb of Jesenice serves as a case study, where the morphology of built-up areas is analysed in the local context.","PeriodicalId":45910,"journal":{"name":"Moravian Geographical Reports","volume":"29 1","pages":"27 - 38"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2021-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48162070","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

The role of administrative borders in determining regional identity: The case of Podlasie, Poland 行政边界在决定区域认同中的作用:以波兰波德拉谢为例

IF 2.5 2区社会学

Moravian Geographical Reports Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.2478/mgr-2021-0005

Michał Konopski

{"title":"The role of administrative borders in determining regional identity: The case of Podlasie, Poland","authors":"Michał Konopski","doi":"10.2478/mgr-2021-0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/mgr-2021-0005","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The borders of voivodships in Poland today are not consistent with those of historical regions. The current administrative division is largely based upon imposed boundaries, dividing initial regions. This research topic arises from the dichotomy between the toponymy applied to voivodships because of the administrative reform of 1999 – and the names of historical regions. Implementing such a toponomy, although detached from historical and cultural contexts, has contributed to establishing attachments with current administrative regions, which surpasses identification with historical units. This paper presents the results of empirical research employing a questionnaire survey of the inhabitants of 71 communes (LAU 2 units) in north-eastern Poland. The main objective was to examine the impact of recent administrative reform on territorial identity, with particular emphasis placed on the region of Podlasie. The surveyed communities are to the highest extent attached to national and local levels than to the region, which was only ranked third in the hierarchy of identification with a given area. The regional identity of the population living in north-east Poland is related primarily to the contemporary administrative borders. There are, however, explicit differences in perceptions of the region of Podlasie depending upon respondents’ place of residence, which is an indication that relict borders persist in the residents’ social consciousness.","PeriodicalId":45910,"journal":{"name":"Moravian Geographical Reports","volume":"29 1","pages":"53 - 70"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2021-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41750463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

To fear or not to fear? Exploring the temporality of topophobia in urban environments 害怕还是不害怕？探索城市环境中地形恐惧症的时间性

IF 2.5 2区社会学

Moravian Geographical Reports Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/mgr-2020-0023

Petr Šimáček, Miloslav Šerý, David Fiedor, Lucia Brisudová

{"title":"To fear or not to fear? Exploring the temporality of topophobia in urban environments","authors":"Petr Šimáček, Miloslav Šerý, David Fiedor, Lucia Brisudová","doi":"10.2478/mgr-2020-0023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/mgr-2020-0023","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The concept of topophobia has been known in Geography for decades. Places which evoke fear in people’s minds can be found in almost every city. The perception of fear within an urban environment shows a certain spatio-temporal concentration and is often represented by fear of crime. The meaning of topophobic places, however, derived from the experience of fear of crime changes over time, and thus can alter the usual patterns of population behaviours in relation to time (in the time of the day and over longer periods) and space. A spatiotemporal understanding of these changes is therefore crucial for local decision-makers. Using data from the Czech Republic, this paper deals with the analysis of topophobic places, and is based on an empirical survey of the inhabitants of four cities, using the concept of mental mapping. In contrast to most similar geographical studies, the paper emphasises the temporal dimension of the fear of crime. The results have shown that over time there are significant differences in the meanings of topophobic places, and they have demonstrated the necessity of taking local specifics into account. The paper shows how the intensity of and the reasons for fears vary, depending on time and place. In general, the results provide support for the idea of place as a process and contain useful information for spatial planning and policy in urban areas.","PeriodicalId":45910,"journal":{"name":"Moravian Geographical Reports","volume":"28 1","pages":"308 - 321"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46187073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

When home becomes a cage: Daily activities, space-time constraints, isolation and the loneliness of older adults in urban environments 当家成为一个笼子:日常活动，时空限制，城市环境中老年人的隔离和孤独

IF 2.5 2区社会学

Moravian Geographical Reports Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/mgr-2020-0024

Bohumil Frantál, P. Klapka, E. Nováková

{"title":"When home becomes a cage: Daily activities, space-time constraints, isolation and the loneliness of older adults in urban environments","authors":"Bohumil Frantál, P. Klapka, E. Nováková","doi":"10.2478/mgr-2020-0024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/mgr-2020-0024","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The geography of ageing is addressed in this article by providing new empirical evidence about the significant role of daily activities on the perceptions of isolation and loneliness. The developed model of socio-spatial isolation is based on data from time-space diaries and questionnaires completed by older adults living in three cities in the Czech Republic. The study suggests that socio-spatial isolation is a multicomponent (consisting of passivity, isolation and loneliness components), place-dependent and gendered issue. The passivity is significantly associated with the income and leisure sport activities. The isolation can be well predicted by the age, gender and education, and the frequency of work and specific leisure activities, which are constrained by health conditions, financial opportunities and spatial mobility. Particularly trips to nature, sport activities, cultural events, get together with friends, and visits to restaurants have a positive effect on reducing isolation. Women, particularly those who raised more children, more likely feel lonely in old age when family contacts are reduced. Visits to restaurants, shopping malls and cultural events have a positive effect on reducing loneliness. A constrained mobility and higher time consumption for necessary activities also proved to be an age-related and gendered problem. In this respect, policy interventions should seek to improve flexible work opportunities, the digital skills of older people, and the accessibility and safety of public transport with regard to perceived constraints, which is gaining in importance in the Covid-19 era.","PeriodicalId":45910,"journal":{"name":"Moravian Geographical Reports","volume":"28 1","pages":"322 - 337"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47263159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

A tale of two cities: The comparative chrono-urbanism of Brno and Bratislava public transport systems 两个城市的故事:布尔诺和布拉迪斯拉发公共交通系统的比较时间城市化

IF 2.5 2区社会学

Moravian Geographical Reports Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/mgr-2020-0020

Robert Osman, Vladimîr Ira, J. Trojan

{"title":"A tale of two cities: The comparative chrono-urbanism of Brno and Bratislava public transport systems","authors":"Robert Osman, Vladimîr Ira, J. Trojan","doi":"10.2478/mgr-2020-0020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/mgr-2020-0020","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Time policies in urban environments are discussed in this article, including some difficulties in comparing such policies between cities and in an international comparison of urban times in general. In response to the need to systematise methodological approaches to the comparison of urban time policies, we offer a concrete solution in terms of a comparative chrono-urbanism. The main issues under consideration are the theoretical framings, systematic procedures and an empirical illustration comparing two urban times. The comparison serves as a tool for assessment, when one urban time becomes a criterion for another urban time. This approach is applied in the case of an international comparison of two similar cities – Brno (Czech Republic) and Bratislava (Slovak Republic). Their urban times are operationalised through the timetables of their public transport systems, the lines of which are conceived as the institutional carriers of urban time. Based on the analysis of timetables from 2016, we present a detailed description of urban times of Brno and Bratislava, as well as their comparison, which makes it possible to assess the time policies in both cities, as well as their implications for planning.","PeriodicalId":45910,"journal":{"name":"Moravian Geographical Reports","volume":"28 1","pages":"269 - 282"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46417791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8

A diversity of patterns: 10-year trajectories of men and women diagnosed with psychosis for the first time. A time-geographic approach 模式的多样性：首次被诊断为精神病的男性和女性的10年轨迹。时间-地理方法

IF 2.5 2区社会学

Moravian Geographical Reports Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/mgr-2020-0021

Gunnel Andersson, K. Vrotsou, Anne Denhov, A. Topor, Per Bülow, K. Ellegård

{"title":"A diversity of patterns: 10-year trajectories of men and women diagnosed with psychosis for the first time. A time-geographic approach","authors":"Gunnel Andersson, K. Vrotsou, Anne Denhov, A. Topor, Per Bülow, K. Ellegård","doi":"10.2478/mgr-2020-0021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/mgr-2020-0021","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract People with severe mental illness face a different ‘interventional’ landscape compared to some decades ago, when mental hospitals were dominant, in Sweden as well as in the rest of the Western world. The aim of the research reported in this article was to follow men and women diagnosed with psychosis for the first time over a 10-year period, and to explore what interventions they experienced. The interventions, here defined as “spheres”, were either community-based or institutional. A third sphere represents no interventions. Based on data from registers and using a time-geographic approach, the individuals were visualised as 10- year trajectories where their transitions between the different spheres were highlighted. The results show a great diversity of trajectories. Two main categories were detected: two-spheres (community-based and no interventions) and three-spheres (adding institutional interventions). One third of the population experienced only community-based interventions, with a higher proportion of men than women. Consequently, more women had institutional experience. Two sub-categories reveal trajectories not being in the interventional sphere in a stepwise manner before the 10th year, and long-term trajectories with interventions in the 10th year. The most common pattern was long-term trajectories, embracing about half of the population, while one-fifth left the institutional sphere before the 5th year.","PeriodicalId":45910,"journal":{"name":"Moravian Geographical Reports","volume":"28 1","pages":"283 - 298"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48881772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

What about Time-Geography in the post-Covid-19 era? 新冠肺炎后时代的时间地理呢？

IF 2.5 2区社会学

Moravian Geographical Reports Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/mgr-2020-0017

P. Klapka, K. Ellegård, Bohumil Frantál

引用次数: 16

Meaningful everyday life projects and activities in breast cancer survivors 癌症乳腺癌幸存者有意义的日常生活项目和活动

IF 2.5 2区社会学

Moravian Geographical Reports Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/mgr-2020-0022

E. Magnus, K. Jakobsen, R. J. Reidunsdatter

{"title":"Meaningful everyday life projects and activities in breast cancer survivors","authors":"E. Magnus, K. Jakobsen, R. J. Reidunsdatter","doi":"10.2478/mgr-2020-0022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/mgr-2020-0022","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The time-geographic diary, supplemented by interviews, is presented in this study as a useful method to demonstrate that desirable everyday life projects, with associated activities, may positively influence an individual’s quality of life. Breast cancer survivors can experience challenging everyday life activities due to late effects of treatment. Despite improvements in survivorship follow-up programs, we still lack knowledge about how the women themselves prioritise activities that are positive in everyday life. The aim of the present study was to identify everyday life projects that improve the quality of life in breast cancer survivors. The multi-method design included the time-geographic diary method and in-depth semi-structured interviews, carried out with a sample of fifteen breast cancer survivors. The interviews were performed with stimulus from the diary notes and consecutively analysed by directed content analysis. Meaningful everyday life activities were emphasised, and four projects were generated: 1) To do what is good for my body and soul; 2) To create something that is nice and for joy; 3) To keep my family and social network together; and 4) To keep my mind active. These findings can be directed to the development of more individual and peer-driven health care services.","PeriodicalId":45910,"journal":{"name":"Moravian Geographical Reports","volume":"28 1","pages":"299 - 307"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45069812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Travel diaries, GPS loggers and Smartphone applications in mapping the daily mobility patterns of students in an urban environment 旅行日记、GPS记录器和智能手机应用程序在城市环境中绘制学生的日常移动模式

IF 2.5 2区社会学

Moravian Geographical Reports Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/mgr-2020-0019

S. Kraft, Tomáš Květoň, Vojtěch Blažek, Lukáš Pojsl, J. Rypl

引用次数: 2

Mobile phone data in studying urban rhythms: Towards an analytical framework 城市节奏研究中的移动电话数据:一个分析框架

IF 2.5 2区社会学

Moravian Geographical Reports Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/mgr-2020-0018

M. Svéda, M. Madajová, Peter Barlík, F. Križan, P. Suska

{"title":"Mobile phone data in studying urban rhythms: Towards an analytical framework","authors":"M. Svéda, M. Madajová, Peter Barlík, F. Križan, P. Suska","doi":"10.2478/mgr-2020-0018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/mgr-2020-0018","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Mobile phone data are considered one of the most promising information sources for monitoring and measuring the spatio-temporal activities of the population. Today, large-volume mobile phone datasets are widely applied to monitor the daily life of the urban population and to examine the structuring of the urban environment. In this paper, we discuss and develop a methodological procedure that uses such data to observe temporal differences of human presence in Bratislava, Slovakia. The study is based on a large-scale dataset of hourly records of signalling exchanges (VLR data) from all major mobile network operators in Slovakia. The records of the mobile network infrastructure are used as a suitable proxy variable for complex human activity at the city level, in the sense that they capture various kinds of spatial practices, and not only some specific activities (work cycle of a given locale, shopping, and similar events). Such an approach allows the classification of urban space using diurnal logs activity curves of mobile network cells. Six temporality types in Bratislava were identified, which may be designated as examples of an urban chronopolis. The results show the potential of the proposed method for measuring place temporality in cities and monitoring the urban environment with geo-referenced mobile phone data.","PeriodicalId":45910,"journal":{"name":"Moravian Geographical Reports","volume":"28 1","pages":"248 - 258"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44999492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6