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International Journal of Sport Finance最新文献

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Re-Evaluating the Role of Attendance on Home Advantage: Evidence From an International Rugby Tournament 重新评估出勤率对主场优势的作用:来自国际橄榄球锦标赛的证据
4区 经济学
International Journal of Sport Finance Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.32731/ijsf/184.112023.03
Peter Dawson, Paul Downward, Vincent Hogan, Patrick Massey
{"title":"Re-Evaluating the Role of Attendance on Home Advantage: Evidence From an International Rugby Tournament","authors":"Peter Dawson, Paul Downward, Vincent Hogan, Patrick Massey","doi":"10.32731/ijsf/184.112023.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32731/ijsf/184.112023.03","url":null,"abstract":"Home advantage has been documented in many sports. It is hypothesized that higher attendance, likely dominated by home-team supporters, can be a source of this advantage, either through influence on match officials or by spurring the home team to greater efforts relative to the away team. We examine this latter hypothesis using a dataset of 1,030 matches over eight seasons, 2012/2013 to 2019/2020, of the Pro14, one of the three major European rugby union leagues. Our results initially display strong evidence of home advantage. However, once we control for team quality, home advantage is significantly reduced. Further, our results also indicate that home advantage is not explained by the impact of attendances on team performance (effort).","PeriodicalId":45894,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Sport Finance","volume":"68 11","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135515792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
College Football Television and Attendance: The Problem With Selection Bias 大学橄榄球电视转播和上座率:选择偏见的问题
4区 经济学
International Journal of Sport Finance Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.32731/ijsf/184.112023.01
Jeremy Losak, Samuel Marteka, Mackenzie Mangos
{"title":"College Football Television and Attendance: The Problem With Selection Bias","authors":"Jeremy Losak, Samuel Marteka, Mackenzie Mangos","doi":"10.32731/ijsf/184.112023.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32731/ijsf/184.112023.01","url":null,"abstract":"Television coverage’s impact on college football attendance is a topic of debate. Between 2005 and 2019, annual growth in athletic department revenues for Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) schools from media rights, postseason football, and National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) conference distributions far exceeded revenue growth in ticket sales revenue. This study re-evaluates the substitution or complementarity of television coverage and stadium attendance in college football with updated data while controlling for selection bias through endogenous treatment regression. Although initial results reveal a positive correlation between television coverage and attendance, national coverage and attendance appear to be substitutes after controlling for selection bias. That said, from an attendance maximizing perspective, national coverage is preferable to lower-tiered coverage if a game is to be televised.","PeriodicalId":45894,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Sport Finance","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135515970","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Participants’ Willingness to Pay for Offsetting Greenhouse Gas Emissions at Large-Scale Sports-Tourism Events 参与者在大型体育旅游活动中为抵消温室气体排放而付费的意愿
4区 经济学
International Journal of Sport Finance Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.32731/ijsf/184.112023.02
Petri Lintumäki, Hannes Winner, Ioannis Konstantopoulos, Diana Alexe, Martin Schnitzer
{"title":"Participants’ Willingness to Pay for Offsetting Greenhouse Gas Emissions at Large-Scale Sports-Tourism Events","authors":"Petri Lintumäki, Hannes Winner, Ioannis Konstantopoulos, Diana Alexe, Martin Schnitzer","doi":"10.32731/ijsf/184.112023.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32731/ijsf/184.112023.02","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to explore participants’ willingness to pay (WTP) for offsetting greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions associated with their participation in the World Winter Masters Games 2020 (WWMG20) in Innsbruck, Austria. We collected data from an online survey sent to participants at the event and used the contingent valuation approach to determine participants’ WTP and a set of alternative regression models to investigate the factors that mainly influence WTP. Our results show that the median WTP for offsetting GHG lies within a range of EUR 10 (lower bound) to EUR 20 (upper bound). Furthermore, WTP is positively influenced by participants’ attitudes toward climate change, their perception of the event as environmentally friendly, their level of education, as well as their overall expenses for traveling to the WWMG20.","PeriodicalId":45894,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Sport Finance","volume":"71 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135515963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pay and Performance in Men’s and Women’s Football: Comparing the MLS and NWSL 男足与女足的薪酬与表现:MLS与NWSL的比较
4区 经济学
International Journal of Sport Finance Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.32731/ijsf/184.112023.04
Dennis Coates, Meredith Webber
{"title":"Pay and Performance in Men’s and Women’s Football: Comparing the MLS and NWSL","authors":"Dennis Coates, Meredith Webber","doi":"10.32731/ijsf/184.112023.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32731/ijsf/184.112023.04","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this research is two-fold; first, to assess whether men and women football players “perform the same work,” as required for wage discrimination, and second, to compare pay and performance for men and women players in the top professional soccer leagues in the US. We utilize data from Major League Soccer and the National Women’s Soccer League over the period 2016 through 2019 to compare how performance translates into team success in the two leagues and to forecast the salaries of women players for comparison with the men. Our results show that the determinants of win production are the same for the men’s and women’s teams, indicating that men and women do similar work. Additionally, the average woman player would earn more than the average male player if performance were compensated the same way in both leagues for the same number of games.","PeriodicalId":45894,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Sport Finance","volume":"70 9","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135515966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sports Sentiment and Return Differentials of Cross-Listed Firms: Evidence from Chinese A- and H-Shares 跨上市公司的体育情绪与收益差异——来自中国A股和H股的证据
IF 1 4区 经济学
International Journal of Sport Finance Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.32731/ijsf/183.082023.02
Qinqin Wu, Robin K. Chou, Jing Lu
{"title":"Sports Sentiment and Return Differentials of Cross-Listed Firms: Evidence from Chinese A- and H-Shares","authors":"Qinqin Wu, Robin K. Chou, Jing Lu","doi":"10.32731/ijsf/183.082023.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32731/ijsf/183.082023.02","url":null,"abstract":"We explore the relationship between the Chinese Football Association Super League (CSL) game outcomes and the returns differentials of Chinese cross-listed A- and H-shares. We find that a team’s win leads to a significant rise in the next-day return differentials for locally headquartered firms. Furthermore, the win effects are more pronounced for critical games, games with high attention, and firms with low institutional investor shareholding. In contrast, the loss effects are more significant if a CSL team loses by a margin of more than 2.5 points. Additionally, sports sentiment mainly affects high-liquidity sectors because their silent characteristic tends to be compatible with sports sentiment.","PeriodicalId":45894,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Sport Finance","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49268875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Stock Market Reaction to the 2020 Tokyo Olympics: Evidence from Japanese Sponsors and Taiwanese Olympic-Related Firms 股市对2020年东京奥运会的反应：来自日本赞助商和台湾奥运相关公司的证据
IF 1 4区 经济学
International Journal of Sport Finance Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.32731/ijsf/183.082023.03
Huei-Fu Lu
{"title":"The Stock Market Reaction to the 2020 Tokyo Olympics: Evidence from Japanese Sponsors and Taiwanese Olympic-Related Firms","authors":"Huei-Fu Lu","doi":"10.32731/ijsf/183.082023.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32731/ijsf/183.082023.03","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to examine the impact of a major sporting event, the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, on abnormal returns of Japanese sponsors and Taiwanese Olympic-related stock prices during three different periods, including the hosting announcement, the postponement in light of the COVID-19 pandemic, and the holding as scheduled. Using the event study approach, secondary data were collected to investigate the fluctuation of abnormal returns of official Japanese sponsors and Taiwanese Olympic-related stocks. The empirical evidence showed that Olympics-related news disclosures significantly affected the abnormal returns of official sponsors’ stock prices during both the periods of the hosting announcement and the postponement announcement but not during the period of holding as scheduled. This study also verified that the postponement announcement of the 2020 Tokyo Olympics and its holding as scheduled would generate positive and negative spillover effects on the stock market of a non-host country.","PeriodicalId":45894,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Sport Finance","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45628885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Firm Behavior Under Conditions of Final Offer Arbitration: An Empirical Analysis of Major League Baseball’s Salary Negotiation Structure 最终报价仲裁条件下的企业行为——美国职业棒球大联盟薪酬谈判结构的实证分析
IF 1 4区 经济学
International Journal of Sport Finance Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.32731/ijsf/183.082023.01
Jonathan N. Brown
{"title":"Firm Behavior Under Conditions of Final Offer Arbitration: An Empirical Analysis of Major League Baseball’s Salary Negotiation Structure","authors":"Jonathan N. Brown","doi":"10.32731/ijsf/183.082023.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32731/ijsf/183.082023.01","url":null,"abstract":"This paper explores the use of final offer interest arbitration (FOA) in Major League Baseball (MLB) and whether arbitrated salaries differ meaningfully from private settlements. MLB provides an excellent environment to analyze FOA because it is common practice for eligible players and their teams to announce official intended arbitration figures well in advance of hearings but ultimately privately negotiate a contract in the interim. This allows for consideration of the bounded arbitrated salary environment even when a hearing is avoided. Results reaffirm the findings of Burgess and Marburger (1993), which suggested that arbitrated salaries are of “low quality” in that the distribution range is wider for arbitration compared to private negotiation. Second, this paper contributes to existing literature by expanding analysis to including quantile regression, which indicates that not only is contract length positively correlated with players’ salaries but also statistically significant differences in this effect exist throughout the distribution.","PeriodicalId":45894,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Sport Finance","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46928820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Emotional Shocks and Performance: Evidence from the FIFA World Cup 情感冲击和表现:来自FIFA世界杯的证据
4区 经济学
International Journal of Sport Finance Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.32731/ijsf/183.082023.04
Juan de Dios Tena Horillo, Jorge Tovar
{"title":"Emotional Shocks and Performance: Evidence from the FIFA World Cup","authors":"Juan de Dios Tena Horillo, Jorge Tovar","doi":"10.32731/ijsf/183.082023.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32731/ijsf/183.082023.04","url":null,"abstract":"Significant events can trigger emotions affecting individuals’ performance. This paper uses granular, event-level data from the 2018 FIFA football World Cup to study how scored and conceded goals impact performance as measured by each player’s passing ability. These emotional swings allow for the study of these shocks’ influence and duration on players’ ability to pass the ball. The main result shows that conceded goals negatively impact individual performance between three and nine minutes of the trigger effect, while scored goals do not significantly impact passing ability at the conventional levels.","PeriodicalId":45894,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Sport Finance","volume":"183 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136020601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Team Masculinity and Performance: Evidence from Major League Soccer 团队男子气概和表现:来自美国职业足球大联盟的证据
IF 1 4区 经济学
International Journal of Sport Finance Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.32731/ijsf/182.052023.03
Dmitry Kirpishchikov, Petr Parshakov, M. Zavertiaeva
{"title":"Team Masculinity and Performance: Evidence from Major League Soccer","authors":"Dmitry Kirpishchikov, Petr Parshakov, M. Zavertiaeva","doi":"10.32731/ijsf/182.052023.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32731/ijsf/182.052023.03","url":null,"abstract":"Previous papers provide evidence that psychological characteristics such as personal masculinity are related to performance. Although relationships have been well established on an individual level, there has been little attempt to analyze the performance of teams that diverge in terms of masculinity. This paper studies the impact of team masculinity on its performance, paying particular attention to the connection between masculinity and cooperative behavior within a team. We use data on Major League Soccer teams because sports competitions represent a good ground for demonstrating masculinity and provide open data. Our results suggest a positive connection between the group’s average masculinity and its performance. We test whether this fact can be explained by increased in-group cooperation, first revealed in Stirrat and Perrett’s experimental study (2012) but do not find any relationship. As for the team’s diversity in masculinity, we do not find any impact on team performance.","PeriodicalId":45894,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Sport Finance","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43562432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On Sports Betting and Uncertainty of Outcome 论体育博彩与结果的不确定性
IF 1 4区 经济学
International Journal of Sport Finance Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.32731/ijsf/182.052023.04
Thomas J. Miceli
{"title":"On Sports Betting and Uncertainty of Outcome","authors":"Thomas J. Miceli","doi":"10.32731/ijsf/182.052023.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32731/ijsf/182.052023.04","url":null,"abstract":"This paper provides an explanation for sports betting that does not appeal to risk-preferring preferences. The strategy is to link betting to the uncertainty of outcome hypothesis, a cornerstone of sports economics. The model relies on the inclusion of a contest utility function as part of a fan’s overall utility. The analysis focuses on point-spread betting and shows that sports fans can increase their contest utility by placing a bet if the contest is unequal and if they are either non-partisan or are sufficiently strong supporters of the underdog. When these conditions are met, an individual will place the bet if the utility gain offsets the expected cost.","PeriodicalId":45894,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Sport Finance","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45499470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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