CRIMINAL JUSTICE STUDIES最新文献_第9页

Male rape in context: measures of intolerance and support for male rape myths (MRMs) 背景下的男性强奸：不容忍和支持男性强奸神话的措施

IF 1.8

CRIMINAL JUSTICE STUDIES Pub Date : 2020-07-02 DOI: 10.1080/1478601X.2020.1786278

Christina DeJong, Skyler J. Morgan, Alison Cox

{"title":"Male rape in context: measures of intolerance and support for male rape myths (MRMs)","authors":"Christina DeJong, Skyler J. Morgan, Alison Cox","doi":"10.1080/1478601X.2020.1786278","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1478601X.2020.1786278","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Research on myths about male rape victims and offenders indicates that men and heterosexual individuals tend to believe myths about male rape (MRMs), as do individuals with negative attitudes toward gay men. Many who support male rape myths assume that both male victims of rape and offenders are usually gay, or that straight men cannot be raped. Studies on MRM have portrayed male rape in an ‘everyday life’ context, but myths about male rape are likely shaped by its portrayal in film, television and popular culture. For example, respondents may attribute more blame to victims who are incarcerated as opposed to a victim raped by a stranger near their home. In this study, we assess support for myths about male rape victims and whether the context of the situation and various indicators of intolerance play a role in their beliefs. Specifically, we present four fictional scenarios of male rape to respondents: prison, in the military, during a conflict situation, and on a college campus. We find that respondents are less likely to support MRMs in the context of the military, and that race and gender also explain support for MRMs. Measures of intolerance are positively related to support for MRMs, with sexism having the strongest relationship with support.","PeriodicalId":45877,"journal":{"name":"CRIMINAL JUSTICE STUDIES","volume":"33 1","pages":"195 - 212"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2020-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/1478601X.2020.1786278","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46896091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

Police response to same-sex intimate partner violence in the marriage equality era 婚姻平权时代警察对同性亲密伴侣暴力的回应

IF 1.8

CRIMINAL JUSTICE STUDIES Pub Date : 2020-07-02 DOI: 10.1080/1478601X.2020.1786277

Lynn A. Addington

引用次数: 1

Hostility and reactive criminal thinking as mediators of the violent victimization–violent offending relationship: affect before cognition? 敌意和反应性犯罪思维在暴力受害-暴力犯罪关系中的中介作用:认知前的影响?

IF 1.8

CRIMINAL JUSTICE STUDIES Pub Date : 2020-06-26 DOI: 10.1080/1478601x.2020.1784163

G. Walters

{"title":"Hostility and reactive criminal thinking as mediators of the violent victimization–violent offending relationship: affect before cognition?","authors":"G. Walters","doi":"10.1080/1478601x.2020.1784163","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1478601x.2020.1784163","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was two-fold: 1. determine whether an affective-cognitive construct, hostility, and a cognitive-affective criminal thinking style, reactive criminal thinking (RCT), mediate the relationship between prior violent victimization and future violent offending, and 2. ascertain whether mediator order – hostility before RCT and RCT before hostility – makes a difference in the overall results. Using seven waves of data, three overlapping analyses were performed on data provided by 1,354 youth (1,170 males, 184 females; mean age = 16.04 years) from the Pathways to Desistance study. A two-mediator pathway that placed hostility before RCT (Victimization-1/2/3 → Hostility-2/3/4 → RCT-3/4/5 → Offending-4/5/6) proved significant in all three analyses, whereas the alternate two-mediator pathway, in which the order of the two mediators was reversed (i.e. RCT-2/3/4 → Hostility-3/4/5), was non-significant in two out of the three analyses. Five single-mediator pathways, four of which were mediated by hostility, were also significant. Congruent with aspects of both general strain and criminal lifestyle theories, violent victimization appeared to stimulate short-term situational hostility, which, in turn, facilitated or primed formation of reactive criminal thinking and the youth’s eventual participation in criminal violence, although hostility alone had a significant impact on criminal violence as well.","PeriodicalId":45877,"journal":{"name":"CRIMINAL JUSTICE STUDIES","volume":"33 1","pages":"316 - 336"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2020-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/1478601x.2020.1784163","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41478720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 9

An act of terror and an act of hate: national elite and populace newspaper framing of pulse nightclub shooting 恐怖行为和仇恨行为:国家精英和民众报纸对脉冲夜总会枪击案的框架

IF 1.8

CRIMINAL JUSTICE STUDIES Pub Date : 2020-06-25 DOI: 10.1080/1478601X.2020.1786283

Jace Valcore, K. Buckler

{"title":"An act of terror and an act of hate: national elite and populace newspaper framing of pulse nightclub shooting","authors":"Jace Valcore, K. Buckler","doi":"10.1080/1478601X.2020.1786283","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1478601X.2020.1786283","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The Pulse nightclub mass shooting is a defining event for the LGBTQ and Latinx communities. It signified that much remains to be done to achieve true equality and equitable treatment over and above the symbolic mentions of it in law and public policy. The news media is an important mechanism for communication of meaning following tragic and painful events such as the Pulse shooting. This study examined how the Pulse nightclub shooting that occurred on 12 June 2016, was covered by influential national newspapers in the United States, The New York Times, The Washington Post, and USA Today, to determine how the event was framed, what types of sources were relied upon, and what types of social and legal solutions were emphasized. The unit of analysis was direct and indirect quotes in each news article. Content analysis revealed that the dominant framing of the attack was that of a terrorist act committed by a pathological, ideologically motivated offender. The most common control mechanism discussed were soft measures, particularly gun control. Little attention was given to the victims or the anti-LGBTQ nature of the shooting.","PeriodicalId":45877,"journal":{"name":"CRIMINAL JUSTICE STUDIES","volume":"33 1","pages":"276 - 296"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2020-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/1478601X.2020.1786283","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48010336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Imprisonment pains, reentry strains, and perceived likelihood of reoffending 监禁的痛苦，重返社会的压力，以及再犯的可能性

IF 1.8

CRIMINAL JUSTICE STUDIES Pub Date : 2020-06-08 DOI: 10.1080/1478601X.2020.1771332

A. Cook, S. Haynes

引用次数: 4

To be committed or not: a systematic review of the empirical literature on organizational commitment among correctional staff 承诺与否：惩教人员组织承诺实证文献的系统回顾

IF 1.8

CRIMINAL JUSTICE STUDIES Pub Date : 2020-05-25 DOI: 10.1080/1478601X.2020.1762082

E. Lambert, M. Leone, N. Hogan, Z. Buckner, R. Worley, Vidisha Barua Worley

{"title":"To be committed or not: a systematic review of the empirical literature on organizational commitment among correctional staff","authors":"E. Lambert, M. Leone, N. Hogan, Z. Buckner, R. Worley, Vidisha Barua Worley","doi":"10.1080/1478601X.2020.1762082","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1478601X.2020.1762082","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Staff are the most vital resource for any correctional facility. As corrections is a very expensive budget item in the U.S., finding and keeping dedicated employees is essential. Organizational commitment refers the bond between correctional staff and their institution. A strong bond is essential for the safety and security of both employees and inmates, as well as ensuring that the institution runs effectively. This review explores past research on three different types of organizational commitment (affective, moral, and continuance), in order to summarize past results and to reveal areas remaining unexplored. This paper examines both the antecedents and outcomes of organizational commitment. Through a systematic review of past studies, we have identified both positive and negative workplace factors that influence organizational commitment. In addition, we report how organizational commitment affects various outcomes, such as burnout and turnover intent. Understanding how to increase staff commitment can provide a blueprint for administrators to enhance correctional operations and employee satisfaction.","PeriodicalId":45877,"journal":{"name":"CRIMINAL JUSTICE STUDIES","volume":"34 1","pages":"88 - 114"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2020-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/1478601X.2020.1762082","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48144177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 13

The trouble with squads: accounting for corruption in Australia’s specialist policing units 小分队的麻烦在于:澳大利亚专业警察部门的腐败问题

IF 1.8

CRIMINAL JUSTICE STUDIES Pub Date : 2020-05-25 DOI: 10.1080/1478601X.2020.1763985

P. Bleakley

{"title":"The trouble with squads: accounting for corruption in Australia’s specialist policing units","authors":"P. Bleakley","doi":"10.1080/1478601X.2020.1763985","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1478601X.2020.1763985","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The specialist squad is a common aspect of modern intelligence-led policing. Officers seconded to such units learn from the institutional knowledge and experience in a certain area of enforcement, allowing them to develop an expertise that enables proactive policing. While the utility of specialist squads is clear, the vulnerability of officers attached to them to become involved in corruption is also high. Corruption research argues that officers in squads are at risk of engaging in misconduct for a variety of reasons, such as the low visibility of their work and the necessity of building relationships with criminal actors. The history of police corruption in Australia supports this theory, with a range of examples of corruption in specialist squads to be found across the country. From an historical criminology perspective, this article explores the corruption in Australia’s specialist squads to discuss why risk factors were not addressed despite being consistently identified in the past. It also looks at attempts by police administrators and governments to deal with corruption in specialist squads, evaluating the efficiency of these strategies with a view to informing future anticorruption measures.","PeriodicalId":45877,"journal":{"name":"CRIMINAL JUSTICE STUDIES","volume":"34 1","pages":"115 - 133"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2020-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/1478601X.2020.1763985","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48860322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Social class differences in the relationships between problem gambling and deviant behavior 问题赌博与越轨行为关系中的社会阶层差异

IF 1.8

CRIMINAL JUSTICE STUDIES Pub Date : 2020-04-20 DOI: 10.1080/1478601X.2020.1753042

Gregory C. Rocheleau, Christopher R. Dennison, Jessica G. Finkeldey, Mackenzie F. Reiber

{"title":"Social class differences in the relationships between problem gambling and deviant behavior","authors":"Gregory C. Rocheleau, Christopher R. Dennison, Jessica G. Finkeldey, Mackenzie F. Reiber","doi":"10.1080/1478601X.2020.1753042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1478601X.2020.1753042","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Previous studies have suggested that problem gambling is associated with various deviant outcomes. Little research, however, has considered the extent to which such relationships vary by subgroups of the population. Using data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (N = 9,644), this study examines the relationship between problem gambling in young adulthood and a range of deviant behaviors (i.e. binge drinking, marijuana use, instrumental crime, violent crime) and whether these relationships vary by family social class background. Results from logistic regressions reveal that problem gamblers have increased odds of engaging in weekly binge drinking, weekly marijuana use, and any instrumental crime. Furthermore, findings show that the relationship between problem gambling and weekly binge drinking is stronger for those from higher family social class backgrounds, but that the relationship between problem gambling and instrumental crime is stronger for those from lower family social class backgrounds. Implications of these findings are discussed.","PeriodicalId":45877,"journal":{"name":"CRIMINAL JUSTICE STUDIES","volume":"34 1","pages":"68 - 87"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2020-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/1478601X.2020.1753042","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47918541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Supervision of the domestic violence offender: an exploratory study 家庭暴力罪犯的监督：一项探索性研究

IF 1.8

CRIMINAL JUSTICE STUDIES Pub Date : 2020-04-02 DOI: 10.1080/1478601X.2019.1674485

Mathilda Spencer

{"title":"Supervision of the domestic violence offender: an exploratory study","authors":"Mathilda Spencer","doi":"10.1080/1478601X.2019.1674485","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1478601X.2019.1674485","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Intimate partner violence differs considerably from other forms of violence, given the relationship between the offender and the victim. Domestic violence therefore presents several complications for effective probation supervision. Lack of adequate supervision and treatment of Domestic Violence Offenders (DVOs) can result in continued victimization, or worse, a fatality. Moreover, evidence concerning the effectiveness of DVO supervision is of little use without understanding how probation officers supervise offenders and implement strategies. This research explores the extent of probation officers’ (POs) knowledge about the Model for Domestic Violence Intervention and Supervision for Pennsylvania County Adult Probation and Parole Departments, their use of that knowledge, and predictors of effective DVO supervision. Our main findings indicate that (a) although most POs were often unaware of the PCADV Model per se, a considerable number of them used the techniques that are detailed in the Model to supervise DVOs on their caseload; and (b) POs do require specialized skills to effectively work with DVOs. An unexpected finding of this study was the impact of a POs gender on DVO supervision.","PeriodicalId":45877,"journal":{"name":"CRIMINAL JUSTICE STUDIES","volume":"33 1","pages":"113 - 134"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2020-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/1478601X.2019.1674485","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46889488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Exploring law enforcement’s views of de-policing: a vignette research design 探索执法部门的去警务观：一个小插曲的研究设计

IF 1.8

CRIMINAL JUSTICE STUDIES Pub Date : 2020-04-02 DOI: 10.1080/1478601X.2019.1699557

Scott W. Phillips

引用次数: 6