FOLKLOREPub Date : 2022-09-21DOI: 10.1080/0015587x.2022.2100080
Katelan E Smith
{"title":"Performing Environmentalisms: Expressive Culture and Ecological Change","authors":"Katelan E Smith","doi":"10.1080/0015587x.2022.2100080","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0015587x.2022.2100080","url":null,"abstract":"psychotherapy makes, and probably requires—about how to find things out, and what there is to find out—do not appear to me suitable for ethnographic research, which is how Souvlakis describes his research. It is sometimes impossible to escape the suspicion that one of the subtexts here is a defensive rebuttal of the notion that modern Corfiots are still superstitious. Having said that, Chapters Two and Three, the heart of the book, in which Souvlakis reports and draws upon his extensive interviews, focus groups, and conversations about the evil eye with lay people, Orthodox clergymen, folk healers, and mental health practitioners in Corfu, are, if you are interested in modern ‘supernatural belief’, very worth exploring. There are questions one might want to pose about the nature and status of some of this material as presented on the page, particularly about its editing and interactional context. On occasions it looks just a little too tidy and polished, which is, I know, a common shortcoming of ethnography. However, these questions should not be allowed to detract from the value and interest of his evidence. It is hard to think of a comparable body of evidence from anywhere else, and to those of us who are interested in such matters, publication of this material is of great value. Unfortunately, this praise must be tempered by the erosion of confidence that careless editing and poor scholarship cannot help but encourage. Leaving aside the rather remarkable fact that one will search in vain for a useful working definition of the book’s subject matter, consider the following selection: the index is six pages, give or take, out of synch with the text; there are notable absences from the discussion of the literature such as Joost A. M. Meerlo’s (admittedly eccentric) Intuition and the Evil Eye (1971), Edward S. Gifford’s The Evil Eye: Studies in the Folklore of Vision (1958) (although a 1960 paper is cited), and, strangest of all, Charles Stewart’s Demons and the Devil: Moral Imagination in Modern Greek Culture (1991); on pages 4–5 Michael Sharmer is referred to as Shermer, and the publication date of his book, Why People Believe Weird Things, is given as 1998, rather than 1997 (which maybe a confusion with Sharma 1998); on page 31 there is a mystifying reference to Wirt’s ‘extensive fieldwork in one of the Scottish Gaelic regions of Italian villages’; and I could add more. So, for the reasons that I have set out, Evil Eye in Christian Greek Orthodox Society is a work that is to be read with caution and an appropriately critical eye. However, the qualitative research data about Corfu and its people make it more than worth the effort.","PeriodicalId":45773,"journal":{"name":"FOLKLORE","volume":"25 1","pages":"250 - 252"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81122483","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
FOLKLOREPub Date : 2022-09-21DOI: 10.1080/0015587X.2022.2115238
J. Wood.
{"title":"Neomedievalism, Popular Culture, and the Academy from Tolkien to Game of Thrones and Medievalist Traditions in Nineteenth-Century British Culture: Celebrating the Calendar Year","authors":"J. Wood.","doi":"10.1080/0015587X.2022.2115238","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0015587X.2022.2115238","url":null,"abstract":"contextualizes Hawaiian mo‘o with similar water deities from around the world, although with relevant emphasis on Polynesia. As an oiwi (native Hawaiian) fluent in the Hawaiian language, Brown explains how reliance on English-language translations has limited the analytical scope of big names in Hawaiian ethnography like Martha Beckwith. Brown offers several first-time translations of mo‘olelo about mo‘o, which she has retrieved from digital archives of Hawaiian-language newspapers. The collections stored in Papakilo Database and Ulukau Electronic Library are her main source materials. Brown argues that the knowledge produced in traditional Hawaiian storytelling about mo‘o sustains a complex indigenous worldview and philosophical understanding of the universe, which historically has been trivialized and simplified in Euro-American scholarship. In particular, she makes meaningful connections between the Hawaiian concept of kino lau and mo‘o. Kino lau refers to the multiple manifestations of deities in plants, fish, animals, and inanimate objects. She explores several illuminating examples of mo‘o kino lau, such as eels, caterpillars, birds, plants, clouds, wind, and geographical features. A similarly important cultural concept in Brown’s analysis is kinship and genealogy. Mo‘o is embedded in words like ‘iwikuamo‘o (‘backbone’, meaning family) and mo‘olele (story). A particularly important contribution to the study of mo‘o is Brown’s method of comparing multiple versions of mo‘o legends. For example, in Chapter Four, ‘Kinship and Antagonism between the Mo‘o and Pele Clans’, Brown examines point of view in several versions of legends pertaining to the powerful volcano goddess Pele and her family’s encounters with mo‘o. Photographs, maps, artwork, diagrams, and genealogical charts help to visualize the stories examined in Ka Po‘e Mo‘o Akua. Throughout the book, Brown offers richly engaging analyses that draw on indigenous and Euro-American scholarship and invite the reader to think critically about ethnographic methods and the multiple layers of knowledge contained within oral traditions.","PeriodicalId":45773,"journal":{"name":"FOLKLORE","volume":"5 1","pages":"258 - 260"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87450122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
FOLKLOREPub Date : 2022-09-20DOI: 10.1080/0015587X.2022.2110717
Andrew Teverson
{"title":"Drawing Down the Moon: Magic in the Ancient Greco-Roman World","authors":"Andrew Teverson","doi":"10.1080/0015587X.2022.2110717","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0015587X.2022.2110717","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45773,"journal":{"name":"FOLKLORE","volume":"124 1","pages":"138 - 139"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88041278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
FOLKLOREPub Date : 2022-09-14DOI: 10.1080/0015587x.2022.2100070
Chloe Middleton-Metcalfe
{"title":"Dressing With Purpose: Belonging and Resistance in Scandinavia","authors":"Chloe Middleton-Metcalfe","doi":"10.1080/0015587x.2022.2100070","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0015587x.2022.2100070","url":null,"abstract":"as a whole, the argument surrounding the value of such engagement is a welcome addition: ‘it provides a chance to interact with our heritage and shape the direction it takes in the future’—for instance at the Choeung Ek Killing Fields in Cambodia (173). Despite some content verging on the grisly, the authors manage to keep the topic light—a relief when encountering a subject with the potential to be gratuitously grim. They sustain a united voice throughout the text, with academic rigour simmering under the surface of their often delightfully devilish tone. Dark Folklore is a book that holds the sweet promise of all things sinister, and it does not fail to disappoint our human fascination with the macabre. While first appearing to be a light-hearted romp through the more malevolent side of folklore, the book punches well above the weight of The History Press’s usual fare. It is certainly a book that will stay with the reader well into the night—and one to add a pinch of delicious darkness to any bookshelf.","PeriodicalId":45773,"journal":{"name":"FOLKLORE","volume":"6 1","pages":"248 - 249"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84438912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
FOLKLOREPub Date : 2022-09-02DOI: 10.1080/0015587x.2022.2110722
Sophia Kingshill
{"title":"Women Writing Wonder: An Anthology of Subversive Nineteenth-Century British, French, and German Fairy Tales","authors":"Sophia Kingshill","doi":"10.1080/0015587x.2022.2110722","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0015587x.2022.2110722","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45773,"journal":{"name":"FOLKLORE","volume":"10 1","pages":"423 - 424"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80970777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
FOLKLOREPub Date : 2022-09-02DOI: 10.1080/0015587x.2022.2110713
Ross MacFarlane
{"title":"The Ancestral Power of Amulets, Talismans and Mascots: Folk Magic in Witchcraft and Religion","authors":"Ross MacFarlane","doi":"10.1080/0015587x.2022.2110713","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0015587x.2022.2110713","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45773,"journal":{"name":"FOLKLORE","volume":"17 1","pages":"252 - 253"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72926121","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
FOLKLOREPub Date : 2022-09-02DOI: 10.1080/0015587x.2022.2110725
H. Frisby
{"title":"Till Death Do Us Part: American Ethnic Cemeteries as Borders Uncrossed","authors":"H. Frisby","doi":"10.1080/0015587x.2022.2110725","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0015587x.2022.2110725","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45773,"journal":{"name":"FOLKLORE","volume":"143 1","pages":"256 - 257"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74338615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
FOLKLOREPub Date : 2022-09-02DOI: 10.1080/0015587X.2022.2110719
Ross MacFarlane
{"title":"A Frog Under the Tongue: Jewish Folk Medicine in Eastern Europe","authors":"Ross MacFarlane","doi":"10.1080/0015587X.2022.2110719","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0015587X.2022.2110719","url":null,"abstract":"vast and complex evidence for magic in the ancient Greco-Roman world’ and noting that his arguments primarily involve ‘tinkering with the definitions’ that ‘will enable other scholars to pedal the bicycle more effectively in the future’ (34). No doubt there is much more to be written and recovered, but few readers will be inclined to agree with this humble assessment. Drawing Down the Moon is as comprehensive an account of ancient magical practices as one could wish; a poetics of ancient magic that frames a set of complex and sophisticated arguments about human endeavours to manipulate and control their world through resort to symbolic activities and ritualized action.","PeriodicalId":45773,"journal":{"name":"FOLKLORE","volume":"52 5 1","pages":"139 - 140"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86777059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}