R. García-Carretero, Óscar Vázquez-Gómez, Esther Luna-Heredia, Borja Vargas-Rojo, M. Fernández-Cotarelo, Gema Naranjo-Mansilla
{"title":"Management of COPD in a Hospital-at-Home Setting at a Peripheral Spanish Hospital: 8-Year Experience","authors":"R. García-Carretero, Óscar Vázquez-Gómez, Esther Luna-Heredia, Borja Vargas-Rojo, M. Fernández-Cotarelo, Gema Naranjo-Mansilla","doi":"10.1177/10848223211073710","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10848223211073710","url":null,"abstract":"We performed exploratory and descriptive analyses of data from our 8 years of experience in hospital-at-home (HaH) treatment to characterize the clinical profile of patients with exacerbated underlying chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Our study had a retrospective research design, using historical electronic health records from patients admitted to the HaH setting between 2012 and 2019. We collected demographic, administrative, and clinical data from patients diagnosed with exacerbated COPD. Between 2012 and 2019, 420 patients diagnosed with acute respiratory infectious disease related to COPD were treated in our HaH setting (18% of all admissions to HaH). Most patients were referred from the Internal Medicine Department. The median length of the hospital stay was 10 days. Most patients (78.8%) presented acute exacerbation with no pneumonia. One-third of the patients required domiciliary oxygen therapy, and half required ventilatory devices for nebulized bronchodilator therapy. All patients were successfully discharged as clinically stable. Our HaH experience in managing patients with exacerbated COPD indicates a means of obtaining cost savings and increased quality of life for patients in which antibiotic and ventilatory therapy is not compromised.","PeriodicalId":45762,"journal":{"name":"Home Health Care Management and Practice","volume":"34 1","pages":"246 - 251"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48893877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Comparing Public Quality Ratings for Joint Commission Accredited and Non-Joint Commission Accredited Home Health Agencies: A Replication Study","authors":"Beth A. Longo, S. Schmaltz, Scott C. Williams","doi":"10.1177/10848223211073900","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10848223211073900","url":null,"abstract":"This was a descriptive replication study comparing 2083 home health agencies accredited by The Joint Commission (TJC) and 8695 non-TJC-accredited home health agencies over a 3-year period using the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services Home Health Compare data set. Metrics included the star ratings and 17 quality measures. A longitudinal model was used to determine differences between TJC-accredited and non-TJC-accredited organizations on the quality measures. Categorical differences in star ratings were analyzed using a Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel test. TJC-accredited home health agencies had better average ratings than non-TJC-accredited home health agencies for each of the 3 years (3.4 vs 3.2, p < .001). When categories were collapsed to evaluate differences, the analysis revealed that a significantly larger proportion of TJC-accredited facilities were clustered within the higher ratings (41% for TJC-accredited vs 32% for non-TJC-accredited), and fewer TJC-accredited organizations were clustered within the lower ratings (22% for TJC-accredited vs 30% for non-TJC-accredited; p < .001). Two claims-based outcome measures (hospitalization and emergency room visits) were consistent with the original study in which TJC-accredited home health organizations had statistically significant lower rates across all 3 years studied, compared to non-TJC-accredited HHAs. This replication study validates and extends the generalizability of the findings from the original study.","PeriodicalId":45762,"journal":{"name":"Home Health Care Management and Practice","volume":"34 1","pages":"239 - 245"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48111188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Cardiac and Pulmonary Diagnoses and Advance Care Planning in Home Health","authors":"Sharon E. Bigger, L. Haddad, L. Glenn","doi":"10.1177/10848223211073711","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10848223211073711","url":null,"abstract":"Chronic cardiovascular and pulmonary diseases are prevalent in the US home health population. Heart failure and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease are both chronic and terminal, but they are not always perceived as serious illnesses with imminent death. Therefore, they provide a context for advance care planning that is distinct from the diagnostic contexts of cancer, end-stage renal disease, or dementia. Advance care planning is defined as a process that supports adults at any age or stage of health in understanding and sharing their goals, values, and preferences about future medical care, including the designation of a surrogate decision-maker. This study tests the hypothesis that US home health agencies with higher percentages of patients with chronic cardiovascular and pulmonary conditions have less robust advance care planning protocols. The Spearman correlation coefficient was r = 0.22 (S = 74684, P = .025, 1-tailed), which was statistically significant and an unexpected finding. The greater percentage of patients with chronic cardiac and pulmonary diagnoses in an agency, the more robust the advance care planning protocol was. This supports our previous findings and existing literature indicating that agencies may be using exacerbation events marked by acute care use as opportunities to initiate or repeat advance care planning.","PeriodicalId":45762,"journal":{"name":"Home Health Care Management and Practice","volume":"34 1","pages":"252 - 257"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45654317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Examination of Home Quarantine Experiences of Individuals Diagnosed With COVID-19 Living in Turkey","authors":"Ayşe Gök","doi":"10.1177/10848223211073896","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10848223211073896","url":null,"abstract":"The primary purpose of this research is to examine the experiences of individuals diagnosed with COVID-19 regarding the quarantine process. This research was carried out in a phenomenological design, one of the qualitative research approaches. A total of 212 volunteers, 153 women (72.2%) and 59 men (27.8), took part in this research via an online questionnaire. As a data collection tool, an online questionnaire prepared by the researcher was used. The data were analyzed within the framework of content analysis. In the findings of the research, 4 themes named as being diagnosed with COVID-19, quarantine process, worst-case scenario and coping with uncertainty were got. Based on the research findings, in staying in quarantine at home, besides the physiological effects of the virus, it can be concluded that individuals are trying to struggle with the emotional burden of the situation they are in. For this reason, it is of great importance to provide mental health support to individuals who are in quarantine at home, considering the social, psychological, and economic effects of the COVID-19 pandemic.","PeriodicalId":45762,"journal":{"name":"Home Health Care Management and Practice","volume":"34 1","pages":"229 - 236"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47927784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
T. Kianian, V. Pakpour, V. Zamanzadeh, M. Lotfi, Ahad Rezayan, M. Hazrati, M. Gholizadeh
{"title":"Cultural Factors and Social Changes Affecting Home Healthcare in Iran: A Qualitative Study","authors":"T. Kianian, V. Pakpour, V. Zamanzadeh, M. Lotfi, Ahad Rezayan, M. Hazrati, M. Gholizadeh","doi":"10.1177/10848223211072224","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10848223211072224","url":null,"abstract":"In Iran, home healthcare (HHC) is provided in a diverse socio-cultural context. Health professionals’ inadequate knowledge of the socio-cultural factors of the society can lead to poor quality HHC. Even so, the ways these factors influence HHC remain unclear. This study aimed to explore the effects of cultural factors and social changes on HHC in Iran. This qualitative study which follows a conventional content analysis approach was conducted in Tabriz, Iran. Eighteen individuals including nurses, home health directors, physicians, policy-makers, patients, and their families participated in the study. Participants were selected using purposive sampling. Data collection involved focus group discussion (FGD) and 16 semi-structured in-depth interviews. In order to analyze the data, Graneheim and Lundman’s techniques were used and data collection continued until saturation was reached. Five main themes emerged from the data analysis including cultural diversity issues, society’s understanding of HHC, shifting demographics affecting healthcare needs, transitioning from traditional to modern lifeways, and increasing unaffordability of healthcare. Health managers can improve the accessibility and acceptability of HHC services by identifying the socio-cultural needs of the society. Future research should develop and test patients and families’ cultural care models in the HHC setting.","PeriodicalId":45762,"journal":{"name":"Home Health Care Management and Practice","volume":"34 1","pages":"175 - 183"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42933505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
W. Boonjindasup, Kusuma Syananondh, Prapasri Somboon, S. Sritippayawan
{"title":"Pediatric Home Tracheostomy Care: The Importance of Knowledge Assessment","authors":"W. Boonjindasup, Kusuma Syananondh, Prapasri Somboon, S. Sritippayawan","doi":"10.1177/10848223211061718","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10848223211061718","url":null,"abstract":"Assessment of caregiver knowledge is an essential part of home healthcare education for pediatric tracheostomy care, however, there is a paucity of evidence in long term. This study aims to determine how caregiver knowledge and misconceptions, as assessed by our knowledge test, changed over a 12-month period following our educational program and whether the test score was associated with any demographics of the caregivers and children with tracheostomy. A prospective cohort study was undertaken to evaluate the knowledge at 3 timepoints after tracheostomy education: baseline (T1), 6 months (T2), and 12 months (T3). Test scores were analyzed for trend and relationship with demographics. Items for which less than 80% caregivers gave correct responses at T1 were considered common misconceptions. Fifty-four caregivers were enrolled. Out of a maximum score of 25, the median (IQR) scores were 22 (21-23), 23 (22-24), and 23 (22-25), at T1, T2, and T3, respectively. The scores at T2 and T3 were significantly higher than at T1 (P ≤ .01). One common misconception “how to manage when suction got less secretion than expected” was found at all timepoints. Caregivers of children with >2 comorbidities scored slightly higher than those of children with 0 to 2 comorbidities (P = .01). In conclusion, our caregivers achieved high knowledge scores which increased over the 12-month study period potentially because of repeated assessment and practical experience. Common misconceptions and a factor associated with the knowledge were also identified. These advantages highlighted the importance of knowledge assessment for quality improvement.","PeriodicalId":45762,"journal":{"name":"Home Health Care Management and Practice","volume":"34 1","pages":"184 - 190"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44457397","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Junko Hoshino, K. Tamakoshi, Y. Hori, H. Sakakibara
{"title":"Relationships Between Care Recipients’ Psychological Symptoms and Family Caregivers’ Depressive States","authors":"Junko Hoshino, K. Tamakoshi, Y. Hori, H. Sakakibara","doi":"10.1177/10848223211058814","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10848223211058814","url":null,"abstract":"This cross-sectional study aims to clarify the relationship between the number of behavioral and psychological symptoms in long-term care recipients and family caregivers’ depressive states. Participants were 38 family caregivers who had provided care for their relatives for 6 years or more; they were recruited from in-home care settings in Aichi, Gifu, and Shiga Prefectures, Japan. Participants answered a self-administered questionnaire assessing their depressive state using the Japanese version of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies for Depression Scale (CES-D). They also answered questions inquiring about behavioral and psychological symptoms of care recipients, including resistance to care, irritability, and feelings of persecution. Using CES-D scores, 11 participants were categorized as depressed and 27 as non-depressed. Depressive symptoms were significantly greater in those with more behavioral and psychological symptoms, following adjustment for confounding factors. The odds ratio of being in a depressive state was 9.43 higher for those with more than 4 behavioral and psychological symptoms compared to those with none, showing a distinct threshold for the influence of behavioral and psychological symptoms on depressive state. Knowing the number of behavioral and psychological symptoms of care recipients may help quickly identify depressed caregivers and alleviate depressive symptoms.","PeriodicalId":45762,"journal":{"name":"Home Health Care Management and Practice","volume":"34 1","pages":"167 - 174"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47099004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jihye Kim, Ji-Yeong Lee, Jihye Park, Hakseong Kim, Ingyu Yoo
{"title":"The Impact of Physical Environment on the Cognitive Function of the Elderly: A Scoping Review of Cohort Studies","authors":"Jihye Kim, Ji-Yeong Lee, Jihye Park, Hakseong Kim, Ingyu Yoo","doi":"10.1177/10848223211058826","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10848223211058826","url":null,"abstract":"This review examined whether the physical environment can change the cognitive function of the elderly and categorized the specific environmental types. Four databases, CINAHL, Embase, PubMed, and PsycINFO, were searched for relevant literature published as of December 2020. The framework used was proposed by Arksey and O’Malley, which includes a 5-stage review process. A total of 12 studies were examined. The physical environments with similar characteristics, among all the environmental elements, were grouped together into 4 categories: residential density and road connectivity, limited living space, urban/rural, and care facilities. Residential density and road connectivity, limited living space, and care facilities were found to have a significant effect on the cognitive function of the elderly. However, there was no significant effect on the cognitive function of the elderly when comparing the urban and rural environments. Although studies on environments that affect the cognitive function of the elderly are still ongoing, the ones analyzing specific environments in detail are insufficient. With the increasing importance of the role played by the environment in the cognitive impairment of the elderly, detailed studies on specific environments among the various environmental factors surrounding the elderly, such as this study, should be conducted more actively.","PeriodicalId":45762,"journal":{"name":"Home Health Care Management and Practice","volume":"34 1","pages":"221 - 228"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48569933","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Description, Health Care Utilization, and Outcomes for Home Health Care (HHC) COVID-19 Patients Early in the Pandemic: A Comparison to the General HHC Population.","authors":"Tami M Videon, Robert J Rosati, Steven H Landers","doi":"10.1177/10848223211001307","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10848223211001307","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>COVID-19 patients represent a new and distinct population in home health care. Little is known about health care utilization and incremental improvements in health for recovering COVID-19 patients after admission to home health care. Using a retrospective observational cohort study of 5452 episodes of home health care admitted to a New Jersey Home Health Agency between March 15 and May 31, 2020, this study describes COVID-19 Home Health Care (HHC) patients (<i>n</i> = 842) and compare them to the general HHC population (<i>n</i> = 4610). COVID HHC patients differ in significant ways from the typical HHC population. COVID patients were more likely to be 65 years of age and younger (41% vs 26%), be from a racial/ethnic minority (60% vs 31%), live with another person (85% vs 76%), have private insurance (28% vs 16%), and began HHC with greater independence in activities-of-daily-living (ADL/IADLs). COVID patients received fewer overall visits than their non-COVID counterparts (11.7 vs 16.3), although they had significantly more remote visits (1.7 vs 0.3). Multivariate analyses show that COVID patients early in the pandemic were 34% (CI, 28%-40%) less likely to be hospitalized and demonstrated significantly greater improvement in all the outcome measures examined compared to the general home health population.</p>","PeriodicalId":45762,"journal":{"name":"Home Health Care Management and Practice","volume":"33 4","pages":"296-304"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/10848223211001307","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39765004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Anne Mueller, L. Thao, O. Condon, D. Liebzeit, Beth E Fields
{"title":"A Systematic Review of the Needs of Dementia Caregivers Across Care Settings","authors":"Anne Mueller, L. Thao, O. Condon, D. Liebzeit, Beth E Fields","doi":"10.1177/10848223211056928","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10848223211056928","url":null,"abstract":"The U.S. population of older adults living with dementia is projected to double by 2060. They rely on over 16 million family and unpaid caregivers to provide for their increasingly complex needs and care transitions. Caregivers frequently feel underprepared and without adequate support or access to resources. This systematic review seeks to identify the needs of family and unpaid caregivers of older adults living with dementia across various care settings in the U.S. A systematic search was conducted to identify articles pertaining to the needs of caregivers of older adults living with dementia. The data extraction tool was developed using aspects from the Care Transitions Framework and the Family Caregiver Alliance. Data were organized based on 3 domains of caregiver needs and the care setting(s) of the older adults living with dementia and their caregivers. A total of 31 articles were eligible for inclusion. The majority met the MMAT screening criteria, but more than half only met 2 or less of the 5 quality criteria. Caregivers’ needs were identified in the care settings of home/community-residing, assisted living, long-term care, skilled nursing, and memory care. Most articles either did not specify a care setting or included more than 1 and did not report the findings separately. Caregivers in each care setting, except memory care, identified needs in all 3 of the following domains: (1) social support—formal and informal, (2) confidence, competence, and strengths in the caregiving role, and (3) values and preferences.","PeriodicalId":45762,"journal":{"name":"Home Health Care Management and Practice","volume":"34 1","pages":"133 - 147"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47266812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}