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Private Rights of Nature 自然私权
IF 4.3 1区 社会学
Transnational Environmental Law Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1017/S2047102522000401
Laura Burgers
{"title":"Private Rights of Nature","authors":"Laura Burgers","doi":"10.1017/S2047102522000401","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S2047102522000401","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The Rights of Nature concept not only breaks with the anthropocentrism of existing (environmental) law; it also recognizes that nature has private interests, in addition to being of public interest. That is, whereas in classic sustainability thinking, the use of certain resources is allowed as long as public interests are not systematically/systemically harmed, rights of nature facilitate the protection of nature before planetary boundaries are transgressed. This recognition of nature as having private interests enables the framing of disagreements around ‘nature’ as matters of corrective justice, which renders the application of private legal doctrines more easily conceivable and arguably even necessary. The contributions to this Symposium Collection showcase the viability of the intersection of private law and rights of nature. Firstly, it is necessary to research how existing private law will influence the effectiveness of rights of nature. Such an exercise is undertaken by Björn Hoops, who carefully assesses what rights for the German Black Forest would mean in terms of German constitutional property law. The mirror image of this approach is to explore what impact Rights of Nature will have on private law. Such an approach is taken by Alex Putzer and co-authors in their article on the transformation of land-ownership regimes after the introduction of Rights of Nature in Ecuador and Uganda. A third line of scholarship assesses the significance of Rights of Nature for private law theory: Visa Kurki proposes a new concept of legal personhood, prompting us to think through the meaning of statements like ‘a river is a legal person’.","PeriodicalId":45716,"journal":{"name":"Transnational Environmental Law","volume":"11 1","pages":"463 - 474"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48371087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
TEL volume 11 issue 3 Cover and Back matter TEL第11卷第3期封面和封底
IF 4.3 1区 社会学
Transnational Environmental Law Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1017/s2047102522000425
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引用次数: 0
TEL volume 11 issue 3 Cover and Front matter TEL第11卷第3期封面和封面
IF 4.3 1区 社会学
Transnational Environmental Law Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1017/S2047102522000413
J. Zeben, Natasha A. Affolder, G. Calster
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引用次数: 0
Regulating Transnational Sustainability Regimes, by Enrico Partiti Cambridge University Press, 2022, 256 pp, £85 hb, US$88 ebk ISBN 9781108837576 hb, 9781108944687 ebk 《规范跨国可持续发展制度》，恩里科·帕蒂著，剑桥大学出版社，2022年，256页，85磅，88美元，ISBN 9781108837576磅，9781108944687 ebk
IF 4.3 1区 社会学
Transnational Environmental Law Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1017/S2047102522000371
G. Auld
{"title":"Regulating Transnational Sustainability Regimes, by Enrico Partiti Cambridge University Press, 2022, 256 pp, £85 hb, US$88 ebk ISBN 9781108837576 hb, 9781108944687 ebk","authors":"G. Auld","doi":"10.1017/S2047102522000371","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S2047102522000371","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45716,"journal":{"name":"Transnational Environmental Law","volume":"11 1","pages":"683 - 688"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46796662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Possibility of Radical Change in Transnational Environmental Law 跨国环境法彻底变革的可能性
IF 4.3 1区 社会学
Transnational Environmental Law Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1017/S2047102522000383
T. Etty, Josephine A. W. van Zeben, C. Carlarne, Leslie‐Anne Duvic‐Paoli, Bruce R. Huber, Anna Huggins
{"title":"The Possibility of Radical Change in Transnational Environmental Law","authors":"T. Etty, Josephine A. W. van Zeben, C. Carlarne, Leslie‐Anne Duvic‐Paoli, Bruce R. Huber, Anna Huggins","doi":"10.1017/S2047102522000383","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S2047102522000383","url":null,"abstract":"It is axiomatic that law evolves in response to change, including ecological change. Sometimes change is slow, with the law taking decades to evolve. Sometimes it is sudden and dramatic, or at least appears that way at first glance. Either way, the law evolves to accommodate changing social norms, changing political and economic conditions, and changing physical and ecological realities. The field of transnational environmental law is defined by efforts to envision and achieve changes in the rule of law. Notable legal evolution has come from projects at the intersection of human rights and the environment, climate justice, private law regimes for environmental protection, rights of/for nature,","PeriodicalId":45716,"journal":{"name":"Transnational Environmental Law","volume":"11 1","pages":"447 - 461"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46744906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
What If the Black Forest Owned Itself? A Constitutional Property Law Perspective on Rights of Nature 如果黑森林拥有自己呢?宪法物权法视角下的物权
IF 4.3 1区 社会学
Transnational Environmental Law Pub Date : 2022-09-20 DOI: 10.1017/S2047102522000322
Björn Hoops
{"title":"What If the Black Forest Owned Itself? A Constitutional Property Law Perspective on Rights of Nature","authors":"Björn Hoops","doi":"10.1017/S2047102522000322","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S2047102522000322","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Ownership has been a key tool in the exploitation of nature for centuries. However, ownership could also shield natural entities from extraction and pollution if it were vested in them, rather than in humans or corporations. Through a case study of German constitutional property law, this article examines the normative content of this constitutional right. It argues that in owning themselves, natural entities would have numerous tools to fend off human interference with their self-determination. Constitutional property law would require any harmful activity affecting the natural entity to be based upon legislation and necessary to achieve a public purpose. The natural entity would enjoy broader access to justice. Courts would also often award appropriate remedies; where the natural entity would be awarded only compensation, this would be unsatisfactory because money cannot replace nature. The article finds that constitutional property law offers the potential for further protection from human interference, which has not been realized because of anthropocentric value judgments prevalent in German legal doctrine. Ecocentric approaches to ownership and invalidity as a standard remedy would play an important role in unlocking the full potential of ownership for environmental protection.","PeriodicalId":45716,"journal":{"name":"Transnational Environmental Law","volume":"11 1","pages":"475 - 500"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2022-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49055023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Rights of Nature as a Bridge between Land-Ownership Regimes: The Potential of Institutionalized Interplay in Post-Colonial Societies 作为土地所有权制度之间桥梁的自然权利：后殖民社会制度化互动的潜力
IF 4.3 1区 社会学
Transnational Environmental Law Pub Date : 2022-09-06 DOI: 10.1017/S2047102522000334
A. Putzer, T. Lambooy, Ignace Breemer, A. Rietveld
{"title":"The Rights of Nature as a Bridge between Land-Ownership Regimes: The Potential of Institutionalized Interplay in Post-Colonial Societies","authors":"A. Putzer, T. Lambooy, Ignace Breemer, A. Rietveld","doi":"10.1017/S2047102522000334","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S2047102522000334","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Despite the growing prominence and use of Rights of Nature (RoN), doubts remain as to their tangible effect on environmental protection efforts. By analyzing two initiatives in post-colonial societies, we argue that they do influence the creation of institutionalized bridges between differing land-ownership regimes. Applying the methodology of inter-legality, we examine the Ecuadorian Constitution of 2008 and the Ugandan National Environment Act 2019. We identify five normative spheres that influence land-ownership regimes. We find that the established Ecuadorian RoN have an institutionalized effect on the nation's legal system. Their more recently established Ugandan counterpart shows potential to develop in the same direction.","PeriodicalId":45716,"journal":{"name":"Transnational Environmental Law","volume":"11 1","pages":"501 - 523"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2022-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48903906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Are Banks Responsible for Animal Welfare and Climate Disruption? A Critical Review of Australian Banks’ Due Diligence Policies for Agribusiness Lending 银行应该为动物福利和气候变化负责吗?澳大利亚银行对农业企业贷款尽职调查政策的批判性审查
IF 4.3 1区 社会学
Transnational Environmental Law Pub Date : 2022-08-26 DOI: 10.1017/S204710252200022X
C. Parker, Lucinda Sheedy-Reinhard
{"title":"Are Banks Responsible for Animal Welfare and Climate Disruption? A Critical Review of Australian Banks’ Due Diligence Policies for Agribusiness Lending","authors":"C. Parker, Lucinda Sheedy-Reinhard","doi":"10.1017/S204710252200022X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S204710252200022X","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article argues that banks should adopt animal welfare policies in the light of the growing acceptance of the need for ‘responsible banking’, which incorporates environmental, social, and governance analysis into credit risk and due diligence processes. The responsibility of banks for animal welfare is underscored by the drive towards greater investment in animal agribusiness, and the vicious cycle through which animal agribusiness can both contribute to, and be impacted by, climate disruption. The article evaluates, through a desktop review, how leading Australian retail banks and agribusiness lenders are addressing animal welfare and climate disruption in animal agribusiness lending. We find that although most banks have made a commitment to animal welfare and climate policies, these often amount to little more than greenwashing. We call for an ecosystem of industry, regulatory, and civil society action to address this danger.","PeriodicalId":45716,"journal":{"name":"Transnational Environmental Law","volume":"11 1","pages":"603 - 628"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2022-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42117977","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Climate Change Mitigation in the Aviation Sector: A Critical Overview of National and International Initiatives 航空部门减缓气候变化:国家和国际举措的重要概述
IF 4.3 1区 社会学
Transnational Environmental Law Pub Date : 2022-08-15 DOI: 10.1017/S204710252200019X
B. Mayer, Z. Ding
{"title":"Climate Change Mitigation in the Aviation Sector: A Critical Overview of National and International Initiatives","authors":"B. Mayer, Z. Ding","doi":"10.1017/S204710252200019X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S204710252200019X","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Climate change mitigation calls for the limitation and reduction of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions across all sectors. However, limiting GHG emissions from aviation has proven to be problematic for technical reasons (e.g., lack of low-carbon alternatives) as well as legal reasons (e.g., international aviation does not readily fall within any one state's jurisdiction). Relevant initiatives have followed two streams. At the international level, the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) has adopted technical standards and, more recently, a market-based mechanism to limit emissions from international civil aviation. In parallel, states have adopted their own policies and measures to regulate emissions from both domestic and international aviation, ranging from tax and technical standards to traffic management and infrastructural development. While much of the literature on climate change mitigation in the aviation sector has focused on international efforts, this article reveals the importance of understanding the tensions and complementarities of the two streams.","PeriodicalId":45716,"journal":{"name":"Transnational Environmental Law","volume":"12 1","pages":"14 - 41"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2022-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47429289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
EU–Third Country Dialogue on IUU Fishing: The Transformation of Thailand's Fisheries Laws 关于IUU捕鱼的欧盟-第三国对话:泰国渔业法的转变
IF 4.3 1区 社会学
Transnational Environmental Law Pub Date : 2022-08-15 DOI: 10.1017/S2047102522000206
Y. Naiki, J. Rakpong
{"title":"EU–Third Country Dialogue on IUU Fishing: The Transformation of Thailand's Fisheries Laws","authors":"Y. Naiki, J. Rakpong","doi":"10.1017/S2047102522000206","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S2047102522000206","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article addresses the impacts of the carding system (green, yellow, red) of the European Union (EU) Regulation on illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing on the fisheries laws of third countries. Specifically, it analyzes Thailand's national legal reforms, which followed interactions between the EU and Thailand during the yellow card period. Building on past research on the EU's use of market power to exert regulatory influence on third countries, the article explores other factors that might encourage third countries to engage in national regulatory reforms: the EU's powers of expertise, monitoring, and agenda-setting. Finally, the article also considers the legitimacy of the EU's regulatory power over third countries.","PeriodicalId":45716,"journal":{"name":"Transnational Environmental Law","volume":"11 1","pages":"629 - 653"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2022-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44708719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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