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Forest-degrading behaviour among a group of Nigerian farmers: an application of the health belief model 尼日利亚一群农民的森林退化行为:健康信念模型的应用
Rural Society Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/10371656.2023.2209348
F. Ibrahim, B. Osikabor, Bolanle Tawakalitu Olatunji, Grace Oluwatobi Ogunwale
{"title":"Forest-degrading behaviour among a group of Nigerian farmers: an application of the health belief model","authors":"F. Ibrahim, B. Osikabor, Bolanle Tawakalitu Olatunji, Grace Oluwatobi Ogunwale","doi":"10.1080/10371656.2023.2209348","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10371656.2023.2209348","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article investigates what predicts forest-clearing behaviour in Nigeria. Data was collected using a structured questionnaire among 320 randomly selected crop farmers in Afijio, Oyo state, in southwestern Nigeria. Stepwise, multiple linear regression was used to identify the predictors of forest-clearing behaviour. Six variables, derived from a health belief model, determined the prediction of forest-clearing. Results indicate that “perceived barriers’ was the best predictor. “Cues to action”, “perceived benefit” and “perceived severity” were also good predictors of forest-clearing behaviour. The four constructs correlated with behaviour and explained 20.2% of the variance. Robust perception of barriers to conserving forests and perceived benefit derivable from such conservation aggravates forest degradation. In contrast, the intensity of cues that stimulate forest conservation and the severity of peoples’ perception regarding the severity of forest clearing, alleviates forest-clearing. Thus, pursuing forest conservation while invoking these variables is promising for reducing forest-clearing in Nigeria.","PeriodicalId":45685,"journal":{"name":"Rural Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48035160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Home in the hills: rural stayers in the Missouri Ozarks and Nebraska Sandhills 山中的家:住在密苏里州奥扎克和内布拉斯加州沙山的乡下人
Rural Society Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/10371656.2023.2206733
A. Husa
{"title":"Home in the hills: rural stayers in the Missouri Ozarks and Nebraska Sandhills","authors":"A. Husa","doi":"10.1080/10371656.2023.2206733","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10371656.2023.2206733","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Drawing on results from online surveys of the mobility of people who grew up in Missouri (2021) and Nebraska (2019), this article situates itself among emerging research on immobile rural populations. By using an immobility prospective, this research draws attention to the most influential factors in an individual’s active, intended, and deliberate decision to stay in two of the most rural regions of the United States: the Missouri Ozarks and the Nebraska Sandhills. The findings of both the Missouri and Nebraska Roots Migration Surveys suggest that deep familial roots and a sense of rurality among those who grow up in rural America bond individuals with their home places and influence their residential decision-making.","PeriodicalId":45685,"journal":{"name":"Rural Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43360209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How mass public transportation influences the retention intentions of Australian regional and remote university students 大众公共交通如何影响澳大利亚地区和偏远大学生的留校意向
Rural Society Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/10371656.2023.2208915
J. Dale, M. Raciti, Aaron Tham
{"title":"How mass public transportation influences the retention intentions of Australian regional and remote university students","authors":"J. Dale, M. Raciti, Aaron Tham","doi":"10.1080/10371656.2023.2208915","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10371656.2023.2208915","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Getting to and from campus matters, especially for students who have relocated from regional and remote (RR) areas who must wrangle, often for the first time, rigid mass public transportation (MPT). Little is known about MPTs’ influence on RR students’ retention intentions or how MPT interacts with other known geographic proximity barriers. Interviews with ten equity practitioners from three Australian universities revealed four interconnected themes. First, MPT access and accessibility can limit university participation. Second, MPT provides a time benefit, enabling study while commuting. Third, relocation anxieties interact with MPT as accommodation further from campus requires greater MPT usage. Fourth, parents are concerned about MPT access and accessibility which adds to other “mixed messages” that they give their children, affecting participation. Efforts that address MPT access and accessibility may improve RR higher education retention and educational outcomes.","PeriodicalId":45685,"journal":{"name":"Rural Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44415550","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rural Places and Planning: Stories from the Global Countryside 乡村与规划：来自全球乡村的故事
Rural Society Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/10371656.2023.2202015
Philip Robert
{"title":"Rural Places and Planning: Stories from the Global Countryside","authors":"Philip Robert","doi":"10.1080/10371656.2023.2202015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10371656.2023.2202015","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45685,"journal":{"name":"Rural Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49619179","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Natural asset farming: creating productive and biodiverse farms 自然资产农业:创造生产力和生物多样性的农场
Rural Society Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/10371656.2022.2151139
Wesley S. Ward
{"title":"Natural asset farming: creating productive and biodiverse farms","authors":"Wesley S. Ward","doi":"10.1080/10371656.2022.2151139","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10371656.2022.2151139","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45685,"journal":{"name":"Rural Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41748633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Enacting aspirational rural schooling towards sustainable futures: exploring students’ ethnographic imaginations implications for place-based pedagogy 面向可持续未来的乡村教育:探索学生的民族志想象对地方教学法的影响
Rural Society Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/10371656.2023.2171842
M. Anlimachie, Samuel Badu, D. Acheampong
{"title":"Enacting aspirational rural schooling towards sustainable futures: exploring students’ ethnographic imaginations implications for place-based pedagogy","authors":"M. Anlimachie, Samuel Badu, D. Acheampong","doi":"10.1080/10371656.2023.2171842","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10371656.2023.2171842","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Place-based pedagogy (PBP) has become an emerging strategy for improving educational relevance for low-income communities. This article investigates children's learning aspirations to motivate broader theoretical discussion about opportunities for enacting PBP for rural schooling success in Ghana. Using an ethnographic case study design, collaboration with a rural school supported data collection on children's home cultural capital shaping teachers’ pedagogy. Using PBP theorisations, thematic analysis of qualitative data found rural students’ aspirations were less diversified and heavily shaped by their immediate environment. The article concludes that inspiring higher aspirations in the rural children researched would require geographically sensitive teachers who stretch their learners’ inculcated images about their community into global opportunities. The article proposes integration of Ghanaian rural indigenous place-sensitive, apprenticeship-based, collectivist learning approaches and traditionally valued skills, through PBP, as a key re-positioning strategy to improve educational outcomes for Ghanaian rural children through greater harnessing of home cultural capital.","PeriodicalId":45685,"journal":{"name":"Rural Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43899424","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Spatial planning guidelines for child-friendly spaces: an African perspective 儿童友好空间的空间规划指南：非洲视角
Rural Society Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/10371656.2022.2151137
B. van Zyl, J. Cilliers, L. Lategan
{"title":"Spatial planning guidelines for child-friendly spaces: an African perspective","authors":"B. van Zyl, J. Cilliers, L. Lategan","doi":"10.1080/10371656.2022.2151137","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10371656.2022.2151137","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This research investigates the planning and design of child-friendly spaces in an African context by means of a placemaking approach. Previous research has focused on place-making and urban planning and design guidelines for public spaces, but with limited focus on child-friendly public spaces. Thus, this article investigates and recommends urban planning and design guidelines for child-friendly spaces in an African context. The research employs a qualitative research analysis to investigate child-friendly spaces in two African case studies, Dandora, Naibobi, Kenya, and Orlando East, Johannesburg, South Africa. The investigation illustrates the need for context-based planning and place-making principles adopted to fit the needs of child-friendly spaces. Whilst the research is intended as a pilot investigation, with the urban planning and design guidelines identified requiring further refinement, findings provide insights and contribute to the planning knowledge base, especially on how planning and design of public spaces can shape more child-friendly public spaces.","PeriodicalId":45685,"journal":{"name":"Rural Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43821147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Land, caste and tenancy: understanding the origins and effects of absentee landlordism in the changing context 土地、种姓和租赁：在不断变化的背景下理解缺席土地制度的起源和影响
Rural Society Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/10371656.2022.2151138
D. Prashanth, G. Sridevi
{"title":"Land, caste and tenancy: understanding the origins and effects of absentee landlordism in the changing context","authors":"D. Prashanth, G. Sridevi","doi":"10.1080/10371656.2022.2151138","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10371656.2022.2151138","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT India is witnessing a transition in policy perspective from the creation of peasant proprietorship to tenancy liberalisation as a part of market friendly land reforms in contrast with state-led redistributive land reforms. The proposed market friendly reforms are more oriented towards landlord interests compared with landless tenants and agricultural labourers. This justifies the historical unjust and unfair forms of the process of accumulation. The present article, by explicitly considering the case of tenancy liberalisation, argues that the policy absolves the problem of widening socio-economic inequalities and abstains from addressing the issues of absentee landlordism. The research maps evidence of the concentration of land with the feature of absenteeism amongst dominant castes and fallowisation. Hence, a case is made for enabling land ownership by the cultivator in order to achieve equity, efficiency and sustainability in agriculture.","PeriodicalId":45685,"journal":{"name":"Rural Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47467460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Retention and job satisfaction among rural primary school teachers in Malawi 马拉维农村小学教师的留任率和工作满意度
Rural Society Pub Date : 2022-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/10371656.2022.2087293
M. Opoku, Alex Nester Jiya, Rose Cynthia Kanyinji, William Nketsia
{"title":"Retention and job satisfaction among rural primary school teachers in Malawi","authors":"M. Opoku, Alex Nester Jiya, Rose Cynthia Kanyinji, William Nketsia","doi":"10.1080/10371656.2022.2087293","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10371656.2022.2087293","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Teachers are instrumental in promoting equitable access to education. In Malawi, Africa, teaching posts in rural schools go unfilled. This has culminated in discussions about appropriate ways to enhance teacher retention in rural schools. This research adopted Mason and Matas' four-capital model of teacher retention as a framework to study the predictors of teacher retention and job satisfaction. We recruited a total of 305 primary school teachers from 44 rural schools in 21 communities in two of Malawi's three regions. The data were entered into SPSS. Findings from a t-test, analysis of variance, correlations and linear and hierarchical regressions found a positive relation between social and structural capital in the retention model and that teacher retention correlated positively with job satisfaction, with education predicting retention. The article concludes by discussing the need for teacher educators to prioritise social and structural capital to promote rural education.","PeriodicalId":45685,"journal":{"name":"Rural Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48018045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Private farmland autonomous adaptation to climate variability and change in Cameroon 喀麦隆私有农田自主适应气候变率和变化
Rural Society Pub Date : 2022-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/10371656.2022.2086223
E. Molua
{"title":"Private farmland autonomous adaptation to climate variability and change in Cameroon","authors":"E. Molua","doi":"10.1080/10371656.2022.2086223","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10371656.2022.2086223","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Rural communities areinherently vulnerable to global warming-induced climate change. This article examines farmland management choices and evaluates the income strategies made in climate change scenarios to ensure resilience. A Heckman probit model and a Ricardian revenue function are applied to information generated from 215 farms sampled in western and northern Cameroon. Economic factors, as well as geographic factors, are shown to influence the likelihood of perceiving and adapting to climate change. Climate influences revenue both in linear and quadratic forms, with temperature and rainfall significant in key farming seasons. The marginal impacts of climate are positive, whilst revenues decrease with summer temperature. Farm revenue is shown to be elastic for spring temperature but inelastic for summer temperature. A warming of 1.5°C leads to declines in revenue of about 4.3% without adaptation. When warming is increased to 2.5°C losses are shown to increase by 7.3%. These losses are lower when adaptation is considered.","PeriodicalId":45685,"journal":{"name":"Rural Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44670692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
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