Common KnowledgePub Date : 2025-05-01DOI: 10.1215/0961754x-11783588
Matthew Wilson Smith
{"title":"The Playbook: A Story of Theater, Democracy, and the Making of a Culture War","authors":"Matthew Wilson Smith","doi":"10.1215/0961754x-11783588","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1215/0961754x-11783588","url":null,"abstract":"The Playbook delves into the turbulent life of the Federal Theater Project (FTP), a New Deal experiment launched in 1935 to bring theater to the masses, only to be crushed by the government four years later. Shapiro recounts the FTP's audacious productions, from Orson Welles's “Voodoo” Macbeth, set after the Haitian Revolution, to One Third of a Nation, an exposé of urban housing that blended newsreel and agitprop styles. Alongside such experimental, often leftist works, the FTP also served up more conventional fare — think Lincoln biographies and classic plays — and provided employment for thousands of theater workers struggling to survive the Depression.The book's real drama, though — and where Shapiro's narrative becomes especially gripping — unfolds not on stage but in Congress, where FTP director Hallie Flanagan faced off with her nemesis: Texas congressman Martin Dies, a man whose persuasive bigotry foreshadowed the tactics of Joseph McCarthy. Shapiro captures Flanagan's fight to defend her vision against Dies's Un-American Activities Committee, framing her as a New Deal heroine caught in a battle for artistic freedom.Shapiro contends that the FTP's demise left a void in American cultural life, weakening democracy itself, “for the health of democracy and theater, twin-born in ancient Greece, has always been mutually dependent” — an evocative thought, though debatable. A brief glance back at Shakespeare's England or Molière's France is enough to remind us that robust theater does not necessarily align with democratic ideals. If there is any enduring relationship between theater and democracy, it is perhaps just that demagoguery thrives on bad theatrics. Two of the most influential postmodern American presidents, after all, have been actors: the first in Hollywood movies, the second on reality TV. As Shapiro's study ably shows, the enemies of democracy have a playbook too.","PeriodicalId":45679,"journal":{"name":"Common Knowledge","volume":"31 2","pages":"229-230"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147913055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Common KnowledgePub Date : 2023-04-03DOI: 10.1007/s41066-023-00378-x
Reham A Alahmadi, Abdul Haseeb Ganie, Yousef Al-Qudah, Mohammed M Khalaf, Abdul Hamid Ganie
{"title":"Multi-attribute decision-making based on novel Fermatean fuzzy similarity measure and entropy measure.","authors":"Reham A Alahmadi, Abdul Haseeb Ganie, Yousef Al-Qudah, Mohammed M Khalaf, Abdul Hamid Ganie","doi":"10.1007/s41066-023-00378-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s41066-023-00378-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>To deal with situations involving uncertainty, Fermatean fuzzy sets are more effective than Pythagorean fuzzy sets, intuitionistic fuzzy sets, and fuzzy sets. Applications for fuzzy similarity measures can be found in a wide range of fields, including clustering analysis, classification issues, medical diagnosis, etc. The computation of the weights of the criteria in a multi-criteria decision-making problem heavily relies on fuzzy entropy measurements. In this paper, we employ t-conorms to suggest various Fermatean fuzzy similarity measures. We have also discussed all of their interesting characteristics. Using the suggested similarity measurements, we have created some new entropy measures for Fermatean fuzzy sets. By using numerical comparison and linguistic hedging, we have established the superiority of the suggested similarity metrics and entropy measures over the existing measures in the Fermatean fuzzy environment. The usefulness of the proposed Fermatean fuzzy similarity measurements is shown by pattern analysis. Last but not least, a novel multi-attribute decision-making approach is described that tackles a significant flaw in the order preference by similarity to the ideal solution, a conventional approach to decision-making, in a Fermatean fuzzy environment.</p>","PeriodicalId":45679,"journal":{"name":"Common Knowledge","volume":"26 1","pages":"1-21"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10068732/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80021093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Common KnowledgePub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.1215/0961754x-10333073
R. Netz
{"title":"Ninety-Nine Variations on a Proof","authors":"R. Netz","doi":"10.1215/0961754x-10333073","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1215/0961754x-10333073","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45679,"journal":{"name":"Common Knowledge","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43291443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Common KnowledgePub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.1215/0961754x-10332933
W. Chace
{"title":"The Cambridge Centenary Ulysses: The 1922 Text with Essays and Notes","authors":"W. Chace","doi":"10.1215/0961754x-10332933","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1215/0961754x-10332933","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45679,"journal":{"name":"Common Knowledge","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47825363","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Common KnowledgePub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.1215/0961754x-10332905
C. Bernstein
{"title":"Infrathin: An Experiment in Micropoetics","authors":"C. Bernstein","doi":"10.1215/0961754x-10332905","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1215/0961754x-10332905","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45679,"journal":{"name":"Common Knowledge","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44645595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Common KnowledgePub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.1215/0961754x-10332761
Emil Višňovský
{"title":"Humanizing Philosophy","authors":"Emil Višňovský","doi":"10.1215/0961754x-10332761","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1215/0961754x-10332761","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 In this contribution to the Common Knowledge symposium on Richard Rorty, the author attempts to identify what he calls “the heart of Rortyism.” Beginning with Rorty's query, as an undergraduate, about “what, if anything, philosophy is good for,” Višňovský associates this question, as Rorty did throughout his career, with the question of the meaning of human life. On the basis of this association—the association of a seriously, consistently pursued metaphilosophy with a defense of humanity against all comers, including theology and science—Rorty moved methodically through the arguments of the “Linguistic Turn” analysts, the pragmatists, the antirepresentationalists, and postmodernists until he achieved an anti-absolutist, antiauthoritarian humanism all his own.","PeriodicalId":45679,"journal":{"name":"Common Knowledge","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42583270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Common KnowledgePub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.1215/0961754x-10333017
G. T. Tanselle
{"title":"Lives in Book History: Changing Contours of Research over Forty Years ed. by Robin Myers, Michael Harris and Giles Mandelbrote (review)","authors":"G. T. Tanselle","doi":"10.1215/0961754x-10333017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1215/0961754x-10333017","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45679,"journal":{"name":"Common Knowledge","volume":"29 1","pages":"127 - 128"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47899894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Common KnowledgePub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.1215/0961754x-10333045
Anthony Anemone
{"title":"To Break Russia’s Chains: Boris Savinkov and His Wars against the Tsar and the Bolsheviks by Vladimir Alexandrov (review)","authors":"Anthony Anemone","doi":"10.1215/0961754x-10333045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1215/0961754x-10333045","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45679,"journal":{"name":"Common Knowledge","volume":"29 1","pages":"129 - 130"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44095120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}