Erlend Kvaal, Edgar Löw, Zoltán Novotny-Farkas, Argyro Panaretou, Annelies Renders, Peter Sampers
{"title":"Classification and Measurement under IFRS 9: A Commentary and Suggestions for Future Research","authors":"Erlend Kvaal, Edgar Löw, Zoltán Novotny-Farkas, Argyro Panaretou, Annelies Renders, Peter Sampers","doi":"10.1080/17449480.2023.2253808","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17449480.2023.2253808","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45647,"journal":{"name":"Accounting in Europe","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2023-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42785801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Does mandatory recognition of derivatives and hedging activities influence investors’ uncertainty and diversity of opinion? The moderating role of product market competition","authors":"Abiot Tessema","doi":"10.1080/17449480.2023.2251996","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17449480.2023.2251996","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45647,"journal":{"name":"Accounting in Europe","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2023-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48848907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Auditors’ perceptions of alternative performance measures – alternative truths and professional skepticism","authors":"A. Rautiainen, Jani Saastamoinen, Kati Pajunen","doi":"10.1080/17449480.2023.2244509","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17449480.2023.2244509","url":null,"abstract":"Alternative performance measures (APMs) and alternative ways of presenting financial information pose a threat to the comparability of financial statement information and the assessment of alternative information may rouse increased professional skepticism (PS). The alternative performance measures or “alternative truths” presented in financial statements range from excluding few non-recurrent items to stating full “ non-IFRS”, “non - GAAP” or “ p ro forma” results. In a case where the presentation selected leads either to profit or loss, two differing figures may increase uncertainty in audit work and affect the perceived risks in the case. In this paper, we study how Finnish public auditors perceive audit work and professional skepticism related to APMs, with a survey (N=220) with statements focusing on the professional skepticism (PS) both generally (as a personal trait, trait skepticism ) and as case-specific state skepticism . We develop a measurement instrument for state skepticism. We find that state skepticism related to APMs is a largely separate component of professional (trait) skepticism. State skepticism seems to be helpful, together with considerations of the practical usefulness of those measures, in assessing APMs. Further, we find that auditors hold various views on APMs, and that search for knowledge seems a key feature in coping with APMs.","PeriodicalId":45647,"journal":{"name":"Accounting in Europe","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2023-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49582310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Frederik Verplancke, Stefanie De Bruyckere, P. Everaert, Carine Coppens, Eva Blondeel
{"title":"Small and Medium-Sized Accounting Practices (SMPs): Explaining Financial Performance based on Human Capital and Organisational Resources","authors":"Frederik Verplancke, Stefanie De Bruyckere, P. Everaert, Carine Coppens, Eva Blondeel","doi":"10.1080/17449480.2023.2241871","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17449480.2023.2241871","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45647,"journal":{"name":"Accounting in Europe","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2023-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41480841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"International Accounting Convergence and Divergence: Towards a Framework for Understanding De Jure Adoption of IFRS","authors":"M. Bengtsson, D. Argento","doi":"10.1080/17449480.2023.2237056","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17449480.2023.2237056","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract\u0000 By bridging the two main approaches examining de jure adoption of IFRS, namely, convergence and divergence studies, we provide a framework that more fully captures the totality, dynamics, and complexity of voluntary adoption of IFRS by country. The framework offers an understanding of accounting regulators’ efforts to balance between pressure to adopt IFRS and national specific conditions that may conflict with IFRS requirements. The suggested framework depicts four propositions which are built on four institutional dimensions: the degree of IFRS diffusion, national accounting system compatibility with IFRS, country dependence on external financing, and accounting regulator’s international networking. These four propositions jointly predict national adoption level of IFRS, ranging from non-adoption to partial adoption, and to full adoption. The framework assumes that the current IFRS adoption status by country is not static and may change over time. The voluntary adoption of IFRS standards by country is understood as the result of tradeoffs among multiple factors. In doing so, the developed framework solves a theoretical dichotomy in IFRS studies: the tendency of using institutional isomorphism to examine convergence versus accounting classification to understand divergence.","PeriodicalId":45647,"journal":{"name":"Accounting in Europe","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2023-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44348974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Reconciling Competing Reporting Objectives Through Deferred Tax Accounts: Evidence on Private Italian Firms","authors":"Alessandro Mura","doi":"10.1080/17449480.2023.2213249","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17449480.2023.2213249","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper contributes to the growing literature on earnings management in private firms by focusing on deferred taxes. This accounting treatment requires sophisticated use of accruals that provides the chance to manage earnings and net assets without affecting the tax payable. We argue that in a setting with high book-tax conformity, the small room that allegedly exists to recognise deferred taxes remains a comfortable avenue to reach reporting objectives that a tax-minimisation strategy may preclude. We use a sample of private firms operating in a credit- and tax-driven environment such as Italy to test this expectation. Our results show that private firms use deferred taxes to extract multiple financial reporting benefits that may facilitate debt contracting: smoothing earnings over time, meeting/beating historical earnings, avoiding reporting accounting losses, and managing leverage. Tax loss carryforwards are the source of deferred tax assets where the exercise of discretion becomes more critical.","PeriodicalId":45647,"journal":{"name":"Accounting in Europe","volume":"28 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2023-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41256563","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Audit in Europe – A Comparison of Access Requirements into the Audit Profession Across the European Union","authors":"Philipp Jahn, Thomas R. Loy","doi":"10.1080/17449480.2023.2205867","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17449480.2023.2205867","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Within the EU, various measures have been taken to harmonize access to the audit profession. Nevertheless, only minimum access requirements are defined by EU regulation. Our results show considerable remaining differences between the member states. They are the basis for an Access Requirements Index (ARI) which makes it possible to easily assess and compare requirements placed on prospective auditors. In further analyzes, we show that the EU member states form five clusters based on the underlying parameters of the index. Our paper provides a basis for future research on possible consequences of these differences and gives an overview to regulators and the professions in the EU about the status of harmonization of access requirements.","PeriodicalId":45647,"journal":{"name":"Accounting in Europe","volume":"20 1","pages":"244 - 271"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2023-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42092130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Commentary on Who ‘Owns’ the University Accounting Curriculum?: And on Why That ‘Ownership’ Matters","authors":"W. Buijink","doi":"10.1080/17449480.2023.2206522","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17449480.2023.2206522","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The issue raised in this commentary is: who determines, who owns, the accounting curriculum in universities, and does it matter who does? The question has a clear answer. But the answer is not what you would expect it to be. The accounting professoriate does not ‘own’ the accounting curriculum. Professional accountants and auditor organizations, the accounting profession, as well as accounting and auditing regulators and oversight bodies do. The problem with the domination of the accounting profession and regulators of the university accounting curriculum is that it prevents the professional quality of accountants and auditors from reaching its full potential. I argue in this commentary that this will only happen when the accounting professoriate takes full charge of curriculum design. This commentary is a call for that to happen.","PeriodicalId":45647,"journal":{"name":"Accounting in Europe","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2023-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48676643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Frédéric Pourtier, Frédérique Bardinet-Evraert, V. Darmendrail
{"title":"The Value Relevance of Accounting Numbers in Presence of the Equity Method Before and After IFRS 11: Evidence from France","authors":"Frédéric Pourtier, Frédérique Bardinet-Evraert, V. Darmendrail","doi":"10.1080/17449480.2023.2192235","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17449480.2023.2192235","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article studies the effects of IFRS 11 on the value relevance of accounting numbers (VRAN) in France. In 2014, IFRS 11 made the equity method (EM) mandatory to account for joint ventures (JVs) and disallowed proportionate consolidation, the method previously preferred by French groups. Panel method regressions are used to examine the evolution of value relevance in listed groups’ financial statements over a long period (2007–2020). Generalization of the EM reallocates the VRAN, and post-IFRS 11 EM-related numbers are significantly and negatively linked to market value, raising questions about their faithfulness. These results concern all groups using the EM, whatever method they previously used for JVs. This study also looks at the standard-setters’ proposed integral/non-integral classification of net income from JVs and associates, which is found to be non-value relevant. These results have implications at standard-setting level for improving the quality of financial reporting, and for investors.","PeriodicalId":45647,"journal":{"name":"Accounting in Europe","volume":"20 1","pages":"194 - 224"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2023-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48917446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}