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Money, Equality, and Political Polarization in American Politics: Hasen's Plutocrats United and La Raja and Schaffner's Campaign Finance and Political Polarization 美国政治中的金钱、平等和政治两极分化:哈森的《财主联合与拉贾》和沙夫纳的《竞选资金与政治两极分化》
IF 1.2
Election Law Journal Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.1089/ELJ.2016.0382
SchultzDavid
{"title":"Money, Equality, and Political Polarization in American Politics: Hasen's Plutocrats United and La Raja and Schaffner's Campaign Finance and Political Polarization","authors":"SchultzDavid","doi":"10.1089/ELJ.2016.0382","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/ELJ.2016.0382","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45644,"journal":{"name":"Election Law Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2016-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1089/ELJ.2016.0382","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"61001405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Election Law at the Local Level 地方选举法
IF 1.2
Election Law Journal Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.1089/ELJ.2016.0388
A. DouglasJoshua
{"title":"Election Law at the Local Level","authors":"A. DouglasJoshua","doi":"10.1089/ELJ.2016.0388","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/ELJ.2016.0388","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45644,"journal":{"name":"Election Law Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2016-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1089/ELJ.2016.0388","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"61001571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
I Know What You Did Last Cycle: Improving the Detection of State Campaign Finance Violations 我知道你上个周期做了什么:提高对州竞选财务违规行为的检测
IF 1.2
Election Law Journal Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.1089/ELJ.2015.0348
C. SeljanEllen, LochnerTodd, GoldMaya, DavisWalker
{"title":"I Know What You Did Last Cycle: Improving the Detection of State Campaign Finance Violations","authors":"C. SeljanEllen, LochnerTodd, GoldMaya, DavisWalker","doi":"10.1089/ELJ.2015.0348","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/ELJ.2015.0348","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article investigates what state campaign finance regulatory agencies can do to increase perceptions among regulatees, specifically state legislators, that violations will be successfully detected. We test hypotheses that random audits and transparency-enhancing policies will promote perceptions that campaign finance violations are identified. With the use of an original survey of state legislators, we found that both strategies are effective. Agencies increase perceptions that they detect violations when their regulatees are subject to random audit. Additionally, agencies can bolster perceptions of third-party monitoring by increasing the information available to third-party monitors through transparent disclosure practices.","PeriodicalId":45644,"journal":{"name":"Election Law Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2016-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1089/ELJ.2015.0348","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"60999049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
State and Local Officials and Voter ID 州和地方官员和选民身份证
IF 1.2
Election Law Journal Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.1089/ELJ.2016.0380
ChambersHenry L.Jr.
{"title":"State and Local Officials and Voter ID","authors":"ChambersHenry L.Jr.","doi":"10.1089/ELJ.2016.0380","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/ELJ.2016.0380","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The fight over voter identification (voter ID) remains white hot. States continue to pass voter ID laws; litigation regarding the constitutionality and legality of those laws rages. However, the focus on the legality of voter ID laws can lead to insufficient attention being paid to the role state and local officials and poll workers play in enforcing those laws. Whether a voter can cast a ballot and have her vote counted may depend on a state or local official's interpretation of a voter ID law. Voter ID laws tend to address one question—is the putative voter the person listed in the pollbook?—by asking a different question—has the putative voter produced acceptable identification? Structuring the inquiry that way is problematic because it may lead to disfranchising people who should be allowed to vote but do not have proper identification. As importantly, the answer to the second question depends on how forms of identification are defined and how a poll worker decides whether the putative voter'...","PeriodicalId":45644,"journal":{"name":"Election Law Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2016-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1089/ELJ.2016.0380","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"61001156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Dynamic Election: Patterns of Early Voting Across Time, State, Party, and Age 动态选举:跨时间、州、政党和年龄的提前投票模式
IF 1.2
Election Law Journal Pub Date : 2016-06-10 DOI: 10.1089/ELJ.2015.0310
AshokVivekinan, FederDaniel, McGrathMary, HershEitan
{"title":"The Dynamic Election: Patterns of Early Voting Across Time, State, Party, and Age","authors":"AshokVivekinan, FederDaniel, McGrathMary, HershEitan","doi":"10.1089/ELJ.2015.0310","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/ELJ.2015.0310","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The nature of turnout has changed in the United States: a shift in state policies has transformed a singular Election Day into a multi-week voting period. During the 2012 election, we assembled daily snapshots of early voting records across the U.S. We observe where and when individuals with key demographic characteristics voted. By measuring the timing of voting by demographic subgroups within small geographic areas, we assess how the early voting period may differentially affect various politically relevant subsets of the electorate. We find that partisans and older voters disproportionately take advantage of early voting, and that political independents and younger individuals who vote early do so much later in the early-voting window. We discuss policy implications, and we also conduct an exploratory analysis of the relationship between early vote timing and campaign events.","PeriodicalId":45644,"journal":{"name":"Election Law Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2016-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1089/ELJ.2015.0310","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"60997606","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
From Selma to Shelby County: A Review of Ari Berman's, Give Us the Ballot: The Modern Struggle for Voting Rights in America 从塞尔玛到谢尔比县:阿里·伯曼的《给我们选票:美国争取投票权的现代斗争》书评
IF 1.2
Election Law Journal Pub Date : 2016-06-10 DOI: 10.1089/elj.2016.0375
KousserMorgan
{"title":"From Selma to Shelby County: A Review of Ari Berman's, Give Us the Ballot: The Modern Struggle for Voting Rights in America","authors":"KousserMorgan","doi":"10.1089/elj.2016.0375","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/elj.2016.0375","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45644,"journal":{"name":"Election Law Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2016-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1089/elj.2016.0375","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"60999820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Review of Fragile Democracies by Samuel Issacharoff 塞缪尔·伊萨查罗夫《脆弱的民主》评论
IF 1.2
Election Law Journal Pub Date : 2016-06-10 DOI: 10.1089/ELJ.2016.0374
RushMark
{"title":"Review of Fragile Democracies by Samuel Issacharoff","authors":"RushMark","doi":"10.1089/ELJ.2016.0374","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/ELJ.2016.0374","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45644,"journal":{"name":"Election Law Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2016-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1089/ELJ.2016.0374","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"60999739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Political Quid Pro Quo and the Impact of Perceptions of Corruption on Democratic Behavior 政治交换与贪腐观念对民主行为的影响
IF 1.2
Election Law Journal Pub Date : 2016-06-10 DOI: 10.1089/ELJ.2015.0298
J. KellyKristin
{"title":"Political Quid Pro Quo and the Impact of Perceptions of Corruption on Democratic Behavior","authors":"J. KellyKristin","doi":"10.1089/ELJ.2015.0298","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/ELJ.2015.0298","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Since its 1976 ruling in Buckley v. Valeo, the U.S. Supreme Court has voiced concern with corruption and the appearance of corruption stemming from political quid pro quo arrangements—particularly the deleterious consequences either could have on citizens' democratic behavior. Given the vagueness in the Court's definition of the “appearance of corruption,” campaign finance cases since Buckley have relied on survey data to measure perceptions of corruption. These data indicate high levels of perceived governmental corruption among the public but are silent on the question of whether these perceptions influence behavior. This study investigates the actual impact that perceptions of corruption have on individuals' levels of political participation. Adapting the socioeconomic status model developed most fully by Verba and Nie (1972), I estimate extended beta-binomial regressions using maximum likelihood techniques on data from the 2009 University of Texas Money in Politics survey and the 2012 America...","PeriodicalId":45644,"journal":{"name":"Election Law Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2016-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1089/ELJ.2015.0298","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"60997300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Do Public Matching Funds and Tax Credits Encourage Political Contributions? Evidence from Three Field Experiments Using Nonpartisan Messages 公共匹配基金和税收抵免鼓励政治捐款吗?来自三个使用无党派信息的现场实验的证据
IF 1.2
Election Law Journal Pub Date : 2016-06-10 DOI: 10.1089/ELJ.2015.0321
Michael Schwam-Baird, Costas Panagopoulos, Jonathan S. Krasno, D. Green
{"title":"Do Public Matching Funds and Tax Credits Encourage Political Contributions? Evidence from Three Field Experiments Using Nonpartisan Messages","authors":"Michael Schwam-Baird, Costas Panagopoulos, Jonathan S. Krasno, D. Green","doi":"10.1089/ELJ.2015.0321","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/ELJ.2015.0321","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract We report the results of three field experiments that provided nonpartisan information about municipal- and state-level incentives for making political contributions to potential donors. Our experiments examine two types of contribution incentive programs, public matching funds and tax credits, in three different jurisdictions: New York City, Virginia, and Ohio. We find that providing information about matching funds and tax credits has negligible effects on both the probability that an individual will make a contribution and the amount that an individual donates. Our findings suggest that publicizing contribution incentive programs using nonpartisan messages does little to enhance the pool of new donors. Our research leaves open the possibility that contribution incentive programs, and donation matching programs in particular, may nonetheless affect campaign behavior and encourage campaigns to pursue more small donors.","PeriodicalId":45644,"journal":{"name":"Election Law Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2016-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1089/ELJ.2015.0321","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"60998505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Political Parties' Annual Accounts and the Impact of the Group of States against Corruption in 18 European States: Towards Enhanced Transparency? 18个欧洲国家的政党年度账目和反腐败国家集团的影响:迈向提高透明度?
IF 1.2
Election Law Journal Pub Date : 2016-06-10 DOI: 10.1089/ELJ.2016.0369
SmuldersJef, MaddensBart
{"title":"Political Parties' Annual Accounts and the Impact of the Group of States against Corruption in 18 European States: Towards Enhanced Transparency?","authors":"SmuldersJef, MaddensBart","doi":"10.1089/ELJ.2016.0369","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/ELJ.2016.0369","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article investigates the impact of the Third Evaluation Round of the Group of States against Corruption (GRECO) on party finance laws in 18 Northern, Western, and Southern European states. It particularly focuses on the transparency stipulations regarding political parties' annual accounts. Five indicators are analyzed: (1) the obligation of parties to submit their accounts, (2) the availability of a standardized form, (3) the obligation to make the accounts public, (4) the independence of the auditor, and (5) the independence of the monitoring body. On the basis of this analysis, a global transparency score is calculated, allowing us to assess the impact of GRECO. Our study shows that GRECO had a significant impact: the legal frameworks of a large number of countries have been amended, in the sense that the level of transparency regarding the parties' accounts has considerably improved.","PeriodicalId":45644,"journal":{"name":"Election Law Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2016-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1089/ELJ.2016.0369","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"61000060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
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