Trevor F Williams, Lauren M Ellman, Jason Schiffman, Vijay A Mittal
{"title":"Employing Contemporary Integrative Interpersonal Theory to Understand Dysfunction in Those at Clinical High Risk for Psychosis.","authors":"Trevor F Williams, Lauren M Ellman, Jason Schiffman, Vijay A Mittal","doi":"10.1093/schizbullopen/sgac015","DOIUrl":"10.1093/schizbullopen/sgac015","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Poor social functioning is related to the development of psychosis; however, our current understanding of social functioning in those at-risk for psychosis is limited by (a) poor conceptual models of interpersonal behavior and (b) a reliance on comparisons to healthy controls (e.g., vs. clinical controls). In this study, we introduce Contemporary Integrated Interpersonal Theory (CIIT) and use its Interpersonal Circumplex (IPC) model to compare interpersonal behavior traits in those at clinical high-risk (CHR) for psychosis, clinical controls, and healthy controls. A community sample (<i>N</i> = 3460) was used to derive estimates of IPC dimensions (i.e., affiliation and dominance), which were then compared among a large subsample that completed diagnostic interviews (<i>N</i> = 337), which included a CHR group, as well as several control groups ranging on degree of psychosis vulnerability and internalizing disorders. CHR individuals were distinguished from healthy controls by low affiliation (<i>d</i> = -1.31), and from internalizing disorder groups by higher dominance (<i>d</i> = 0.64). Negative symptoms were consistently associated with low affiliation and low dominance, whereas positive symptoms were related primarily to coldness. These results connect social functioning in psychosis risk to a rich theoretical framework and suggest a potentially distinct interpersonal signature for CHR individuals. More broadly, this study suggests that CIIT and the IPC may have utility for informing diagnostics and treatment development in psychosis risk research.</p>","PeriodicalId":45635,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Politics Culture and Society","volume":"1 1","pages":"sgac015"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9012266/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73307186","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Using Online Social Networks to Acquire Political Information: the Politically Engaged Non-ideological Youth in Chile, 2017-2019.","authors":"Gonzalo Espinoza Bianchini, Patricio Navia, Camilla Ulriksen Lira","doi":"10.1007/s10767-021-09407-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10767-021-09407-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This paper assesses the impact of age and ideological identification on the left-right scale on the use of online social networks to acquire political information. Socio-demographic indicators and ideological identification have been found to impact democratic engagement and the access and use of social networks. In countries where the digital divide (access to the internet) and digital inequality (use of the internet) coexist, the impact of socio-demographic indicators is stronger, as those with fewer tools and resources have less access and make less use of social networks for democratic engagement. We postulate three hypotheses on the effect of socio-demographic determinants and ideological identification and test them using 6 national polls conducted between 2017 and 2019 in Chile, a middle-income country with high levels of inequality. Though socio-demographic variables and ideological identification impact the use of social networks to acquire political information, young people who do not identify on the ideological scale are as likely to use social networks to obtain political information as older people who identify on the left-right scale. As generational replacement kicks in, online democratic engagement will become more intense. Even the non-ideological youth is more politically engaged than the ideologically identified older age cohorts.</p>","PeriodicalId":45635,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Politics Culture and Society","volume":"35 4","pages":"497-515"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s10767-021-09407-6","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39112192","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Feeling Black Feminism, Otherwise: a Review of Jennifer C. Nash's Black Feminism Reimagined: After Intersectionality (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2019).","authors":"SaraEllen Strongman","doi":"10.1007/s10767-021-09400-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10767-021-09400-z","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45635,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Politics Culture and Society","volume":"35 1","pages":"463-471"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8049747/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"52273280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"How the Future Fell from Grace and How to Repair It. Changes in Time-Consciousness in the Late Twentieth and Early Twenty-first Century: a Response to Joe Davidson's \"From the Future to the Past (and Back Again?): a Review of Aleida Assmann's Is Time Out of Joint? On the Rise and Fall of the Modern Time Regime (Ithaca: Cornell University Press and Cornell University Library, 2020)\".","authors":"Aleida Assmann","doi":"10.1007/s10767-021-09413-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10767-021-09413-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45635,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Politics Culture and Society","volume":"35 4","pages":"601-609"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8513555/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140864977","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"What Is Critical About the Crisis of Expertise? A Review of Gil Eyal's <i>The Crisis of Expertise</i> (2019, Cambridge: Polity Press).","authors":"Riccardo Emilio Chesta","doi":"10.1007/s10767-021-09402-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10767-021-09402-x","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45635,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Politics Culture and Society","volume":"35 1","pages":"111-117"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8126509/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39023267","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Celebrity Politicians as Health-Promoting Role Models in the Media: the Cases of Vladimir Putin, Donald Trump, and Benjamin Netanyahu.","authors":"Narmina Abdulaev, Baruch Shomron","doi":"10.1007/s10767-020-09383-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10767-020-09383-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In recent years, scholars have increasingly revealed the importance of celebrities in society, among them celebrity politicians. These celebrities not only influence political attitudes but also serve as role models for many individuals. Yet, little is known regarding what types of role models' politicians serve as in the context of health. To fill this gap, we examined three influential contemporary political leaders: Vladimir Putin, Donald Trump and Benjamin Netanyahu, and the type of mediated role models each possibly comprise in the context of healthy living. By conducting a qualitative content analysis, we analyzed 90 articles from 2018 to 2019 from two leading newspapers in each of the three politician's countries, namely Russia, the USA, and Israel as well as the respective politician's Facebook pages. Our findings point to three types of potential role models' as political leaders: a health-promoting model (Putin), a hybrid model (Trump), and a model of non-existence (Netanyahu), as the literature points to mediated role models influencing individuals' beliefs and behaviors. This study contributes to the understanding of mediated types of role models' politicians potentially serve as in the context of health vital to people's personal health.</p>","PeriodicalId":45635,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Politics Culture and Society","volume":"35 3","pages":"369-389"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7549860/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38504260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Different Strokes: American Muslim Scholars Engage Media and Politics in the Woke Era.","authors":"Jibril Latif","doi":"10.1007/s10767-021-09406-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10767-021-09406-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>American Muslim intercommunal disunity (<i>fitnah</i>) is exemplified by an emic event when an editorial foray contests the inherited legacies of black Muslim icons like Malcolm X and Muhammad Ali, which exigently compels \"diplomats\" of different minds into engaging the digital public square with calculated strokes. The woke era's partisan identity politics asymmetrically curtail acceptable expressions of religious authority on issues of race, religion, and politics. Hence, scholars spend their social capital as political actors in these ultracrepidarian environments to different ends. This multi-year study conducted across global sites analyzes scholars with dissimilar approaches to media and political engagement amidst an environment characterized by weaponized media, polarization, and shifting goal posts. Participant observation and textual analysis impart scenes of scholars with fraught associations to administrations, funding sources, and feuding authoritarian Arab regimes getting embroiled in geopolitical hostilities. With mainstream American Muslim narratives aligned with mainstream media's liberal filter bubbles, scholars impact consensus building with varying levels of success; those negotiating compromise within spheres of legitimate contestation and consensus ad interim maintain subsisting influence. However, those that do not are expurgated and thereby cede influence.</p>","PeriodicalId":45635,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Politics Culture and Society","volume":"35 3","pages":"341-368"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s10767-021-09406-7","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39249317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"How the Future Fell from Grace and How to Repair It. Changes in Time-Consciousness in the Late Twentieth and Early Twenty-first Century: a Response to Joe Davidson's \"From the Future to the Past (and Back Again?): a Review of Aleida Assmann's Is Time Out of Joint? On the Rise and Fall of the Modern Time Regime (Ithaca: Cornell University Press and Cornell University Library, 2020)\".","authors":"Aleida Assmann","doi":"10.1007/s10767-021-09413-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10767-021-09413-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45635,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Politics Culture and Society","volume":"35 4","pages":"601-609"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8513555/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39524863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Response to Riccardo Emilio Chesta's \"What Is Critical About the Crisis of Expertise? A review of Gil Eyal's The Crisis of Expertise (2019, Cambridge: Polity Press)\".","authors":"Gil Eyal","doi":"10.1007/s10767-021-09403-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10767-021-09403-w","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45635,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Politics Culture and Society","volume":"35 1","pages":"119-127"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s10767-021-09403-w","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38968740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"International Networks of Societal Actors and Democratic Diffusion","authors":"Woojeong Jang","doi":"10.1007/s10767-021-09416-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10767-021-09416-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45635,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Politics Culture and Society","volume":"36 1","pages":"197 - 226"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45599206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}