European Countryside最新文献_第5页

Land Policy for Rural Development in the European Union and its Impact on Access to Land 欧盟农村发展的土地政策及其对土地获取的影响

IF 1.6

European Countryside Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/euco-2022-0033

Willem K. Korthals Altes

引用次数: 2

Population Dynamics of the Hungarian Villages 1995–2016 1995-2016年匈牙利村庄人口动态

IF 1.6

European Countryside Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/euco-2022-0039

I. Kovách, Karolina Balogh

{"title":"Population Dynamics of the Hungarian Villages 1995–2016","authors":"I. Kovách, Karolina Balogh","doi":"10.2478/euco-2022-0039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/euco-2022-0039","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In our pioneer study, we explore the number of population change in Hungarian villages based on the latest available statistical data (1995–2016), looking for the answer to whether the rapid and profound economic and social structural changes of post-socialism and the historically unique periods of accession to the European Union have rearranged the numerical dominance of the earlier largest rural population in Hungarian society. According to the concept of the post-socialist demographic turn, the population of the villages began to grow during the transformation crisis of the 1990s, and a significant part of the villages became marginalized. In contrast, agglomeration and suburbanization processes also intensified, which also contributed to changes in the number of villagers. We used the data of the Central Statistical Office (CSO) and the Regional Information System (RIS), which were organised into a new database for the purposes of the research. The theory and methods of the population dynamics approach emphasize the need for more complex demographic studies. We argue that the absolute population of the villages has greatly decreased, but this is only an apparent shift because it is a consequence of the administrative designation of a large number of villages as cities. The paper concludes that from 1995 to 2016 population number of villages with the same administrative classification (village) remained relatively stable, and this is radically different from previous research findings.","PeriodicalId":45589,"journal":{"name":"European Countryside","volume":"14 1","pages":"790 - 809"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45881075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Public Institutions and Ngos Cooperation for Social Innovations in Post-Socialist Rural Poland 公共机构与非政府组织合作促进后社会主义波兰农村社会创新

IF 1.6

European Countryside Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/euco-2022-0031

K. Zajda, Damian Mazurek

{"title":"Public Institutions and Ngos Cooperation for Social Innovations in Post-Socialist Rural Poland","authors":"K. Zajda, Damian Mazurek","doi":"10.2478/euco-2022-0031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/euco-2022-0031","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Social innovation (SI), which is known as an alternative practice for solving social problems, can be implemented by various actors, including nongovernmental organisations (NGOs) and public institutions. This article addresses the implementation of SIs by public institutions in rural areas of Poland. Its aim is to answer two questions: 1) Does cooperation with NGOs distinguish rural public institutions in Poland that have implemented SIs from those that have not? 2) Does the level of human and financial resources of NGOs affect the level of cooperation between public institutions and NGOs from rural gminas? The results of an internet survey conducted on a random sample of 330 public institutions and 400 one-to-one interviews conducted on a random sample of NGOs from rural communes (rural gminas) are presented to answer the research questions posed. According to the findings, collaboration between public institutions and NGOs does not distinguish institutions that implemented SI and those that did not. In addition, the level of human and financial resources of NGOs was not a factor in determining whether or not public institutions cooperated with NGOs.","PeriodicalId":45589,"journal":{"name":"European Countryside","volume":"14 1","pages":"623 - 637"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46281069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Barriers to the Implementation of Smart Projects in Rural Areas, Small Towns, and the City in Brno Metropolitan Area 布尔诺都市区农村、小城镇和城市实施智能项目的障碍

IF 1.6

European Countryside Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/euco-2022-0034

Michael C. Sevcik, M. Chaloupková, Ilona Zourková, Lenka Janošíková

{"title":"Barriers to the Implementation of Smart Projects in Rural Areas, Small Towns, and the City in Brno Metropolitan Area","authors":"Michael C. Sevcik, M. Chaloupková, Ilona Zourková, Lenka Janošíková","doi":"10.2478/euco-2022-0034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/euco-2022-0034","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The implementation of smart projects can contribute to solving the current development problems of municipalities and cities of varied sizes. Although the concept of smart development is a vague term in the literature, in practice it refers to projects based on the use of modern technologies, to improve the quality of life considering economic, social, and environmental dimensions. However, not all local governments in the Czech Republic implement smart projects, even though the smart city concept is currently receiving considerable attention from national governments and from the European Union. This paper characterizes the perception of barriers to the implementation of smart projects from the perspective of fifteen representatives and officials of local governments located in the Brno Metropolitan Area in the Czech Republic. The research was conducted using semi-structured interviews with these fifteen territorial actors. It was found that the barriers to the implementation of smart projects are related to internal factors in the municipalities, such as the lack of interest of municipal leaders and officials or potential technical complications accompanying the implementation of projects. However, external factors such as the Czech government’s vague grasp of the smart cities concept or cyber threats also play a role. Perceived barriers were categorized according to their type and schematized.","PeriodicalId":45589,"journal":{"name":"European Countryside","volume":"14 1","pages":"675 - 695"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44778013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Potential of Including Social Farming Initiatives within Agroecological Transition in Hungarian Farms 在匈牙利农场农业生态转型中纳入社会农业倡议的潜力

IF 1.6

European Countryside Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.2478/euco-2022-0023

Apolka Ujj, Fernanda Ramos-Diaz, Paulina Jancsovszka

{"title":"Potential of Including Social Farming Initiatives within Agroecological Transition in Hungarian Farms","authors":"Apolka Ujj, Fernanda Ramos-Diaz, Paulina Jancsovszka","doi":"10.2478/euco-2022-0023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/euco-2022-0023","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The European Model of Agriculture has been developed based on multifunctional agriculture that plays an essential role in increasing the vitality of rural areas in Europe. The agroecological approach is strongly related to multifunctional agriculture as well as social farming that is unique for visualising the social aspect of sustainability in agriculture. This paper aims to explore and evaluate the awareness and attitude of Hungarian farmers, based on indicators derived from in-depth interviews focused on agroecological transition, in order to identify possible spaces for social farming initiatives. For this purpose, the indicators are analysed using the existing 10 elements of agroecology created by FAO as a reference point. The aim of this analysis is to understand which basic element-related practices are preferred, whether social elements are included or not, and to determine which areas need to be strengthened in education in order to encourage farmers to be open to addressing social issues. The results of the research confirm indicators which are present in the daily practices of those farms that do not necessarily identify themselves as social farms. In addition to their willingness to potentially transition to agroecological systems, they have the basic elements and attitude to adopt social farming.","PeriodicalId":45589,"journal":{"name":"European Countryside","volume":"14 1","pages":"456 - 474"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48722992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Role and Functions of Stakeholders in the Development of Local Food Systems: Case of Lithuania 利益相关者在地方粮食系统发展中的作用和职能:立陶宛案例

IF 1.6

European Countryside Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.2478/euco-2022-0026

V. Atkočiūnienė, G. Vaznonienė, Ilona Kiaušienė

{"title":"The Role and Functions of Stakeholders in the Development of Local Food Systems: Case of Lithuania","authors":"V. Atkočiūnienė, G. Vaznonienė, Ilona Kiaušienė","doi":"10.2478/euco-2022-0026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/euco-2022-0026","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article based on the example of Lithuanian pilot areas (districts) aims to supplement the knowledge about the role and functions of stakeholders in the development of local food systems (hereinafter LFS). An analysis of the scientific literature has revealed a clear role of stakeholders in different countries, but this approach and experience are unique in each country. The results of the case study of Lithuania showed that an analysis of pilot areas and a questionnaire survey at the municipal level identified 14 institutions that could make a significant contribution to the organization of LFS. However, horizontal links between LFS stakeholders are relatively weak, functions and roles are not clearly defined in the pilot areas. Research methods used in the article: analysis and synthesis of scientific literature, document analysis, case study, questionnaire survey, logical abstraction, comparison method. The insights and results of this article contributed to a deeper understanding of LFS as a phenomenon in Lithuania, and from a practical point of view, other districts of Lithuania could discover, self-assess and adapt their LFS organization principles, identify stakeholders and their functions.","PeriodicalId":45589,"journal":{"name":"European Countryside","volume":"14 1","pages":"511 - 539"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49150106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Social Farming in Czechia, Actors and Barriers 捷克的社会农业，行动者和障碍

IF 1.6

European Countryside Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.2478/euco-2022-0029

Milada Šťastná, A. Vaishar

引用次数: 0

Some Aspects of Social Farming in Czechia 捷克社会农业的几个方面

IF 1.6

European Countryside Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.2478/euco-2022-0028

Tomáš Chovanec, J. Moudrý, Eliška Hudcová

{"title":"Some Aspects of Social Farming in Czechia","authors":"Tomáš Chovanec, J. Moudrý, Eliška Hudcová","doi":"10.2478/euco-2022-0028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/euco-2022-0028","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Social farming (SF) has been developing dynamically in the Czech Republic in the last 10 years and enterprises are emerging and operating where the necessary conditions and environment are created for various people from target groups. The practice in the Czech Republic is to a large extent based on international practice and follows the basic outlines of the practice of mainly European countries. In these facilities, these persons often find employment or engage in various occupational therapy programmes in the provision of social services. Thus, in this analysis, we qualitatively focus on the identification of the basic factors why these farms come into existence and what are the main determining aspects for their functioning, which are based on the long-term experience of running a farm under the social farming concept. A guided qualitative interview method was chosen with respondents who have been operating in the country for a long time in the framework of the analysis, thus bringing in stimulating experiences that accompany them in their activities. The analysis is thus essentially a first experience in this field and raises a number of further questions that could be further deepened and refined, including in an international context.","PeriodicalId":45589,"journal":{"name":"European Countryside","volume":"14 1","pages":"569 - 590"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47485965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Social Farming: A Systematic Literature Review of the Definition and Context 社会农业：定义与语境的系统文献综述

IF 1.6

European Countryside Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.2478/euco-2022-0027

J. Jarábková, M. Chreneková, Lukáš Varecha

引用次数: 2

Social Agriculture in Selected EU Countries: A Market Outlook 部分欧盟国家的社会农业:市场展望

IF 1.6

European Countryside Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.2478/euco-2022-0022

M. Elings, Deidre O’Connor, Siebe Briers, C. Burlando, Ilaria Doimo

{"title":"Social Agriculture in Selected EU Countries: A Market Outlook","authors":"M. Elings, Deidre O’Connor, Siebe Briers, C. Burlando, Ilaria Doimo","doi":"10.2478/euco-2022-0022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/euco-2022-0022","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Social agriculture is a fast-growing sector in Europe. There is a great diversity in the social agriculture landscape across Europe, depending on the national contexts. The settings in which social agriculture takes place, namely social farms, are innovative because they combine health care and social services with agricultural production. Different participant groups find their place on these social farms. Social agriculture can be beneficial for participants, providers, the environment and the wider society. In this paper, we give an overview of the social agriculture market situation in a selected number of European countries, namely the Netherlands, Flanders (Belgium), Italy, Austria and Ireland. The country focus is largely dictated by the composition of, and the resources available to the project team undertaking this study. To explain how social agriculture is organised in the different European countries reviewed, three main frameworks are used: a multifunctional agriculture, public health and a social inclusion framework. In each of the countries under review, specific regulations, funding mechanisms, cultural values and support organisations provide different contexts for the evolution of social agriculture. A Market Outlook for social agriculture in these selected countries is undertaken which addresses the demand for and supply of such services, the profile of providers and beneficiaries, the key issues relating to funding, policy, certification/quality standards and future trends impacting on the sector. To make the European social agricultural sector more sustainable, it is important to broaden the activities and target groups, raise awareness, increase visibility via communication and tailor and secure funding for the future.","PeriodicalId":45589,"journal":{"name":"European Countryside","volume":"14 1","pages":"439 - 455"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43823291","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1