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St Stephen's, Vienna, and the crises of 1408: practice theory and the socio-politics of the medieval building site 维也纳圣斯蒂芬教堂与1408年的危机：中世纪建筑工地的实践理论与社会政治
IF 0.4 2区 历史学
JOURNAL OF MEDIEVAL HISTORY Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.1080/03044181.2023.2228325
G. Byng
{"title":"St Stephen's, Vienna, and the crises of 1408: practice theory and the socio-politics of the medieval building site","authors":"G. Byng","doi":"10.1080/03044181.2023.2228325","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03044181.2023.2228325","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT In 1408 Vienna's politics were traversed by violence. Dynastic conflict among the Habsburgs and internecine differences between residents culminated in executions and overthrows of the city's government. Concurrently, building work at the city's largest church – overseen by leading figures in its civic politics, also victims of one of the year's purges – slackened. It was a moment when high politics, architectural production and the everyday practice of urban life intersected in ways unusually visible to the historian. Historians have adopted different historiographical positions for positing medieval architecture as a socio-political phenomenon, based on unilateral acts of princes and churchmen, dynamics of class conflict, administrative techniques of project managers or shared ‘imaginaries’. This article reflects on the events of 1408 using a new approach, taken from practice theory, to describe how the building site, reconceptualised as an open-ended bundle of doings and sayings, constituted and transformed the late medieval Viennese social.","PeriodicalId":45579,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF MEDIEVAL HISTORY","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41623700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
In dialogue: responses to papal communication 对话：对教皇沟通的回应
IF 0.4 2区 历史学
JOURNAL OF MEDIEVAL HISTORY Pub Date : 2023-05-27 DOI: 10.1080/03044181.2023.2208903
I. Fonnesberg-Schmidt, Lars Kjær, William Kynan-Wilson
{"title":"In dialogue: responses to papal communication","authors":"I. Fonnesberg-Schmidt, Lars Kjær, William Kynan-Wilson","doi":"10.1080/03044181.2023.2208903","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03044181.2023.2208903","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This essay examines responses to papal communication in Latin Christendom principally between the years 1100 and 1400. It introduces seven multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary articles in a special issue of the Journal of Medieval History on this topic, while also exploring further examples that reveal the range of responses to papal communication and the significance of these responses. It emphasises the ways in which papal communication was tied to papal authority, the importance of examining the wider context and life cycle of papal communication, and it considers some of the methodological challenges that this topic poses.","PeriodicalId":45579,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF MEDIEVAL HISTORY","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46081434","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Italian and French responses to Urban V’s visual communications, c.1368–1420 意大利和法国对乌尔班五世视觉传播的回应，约1368 - 1420年
IF 0.4 2区 历史学
JOURNAL OF MEDIEVAL HISTORY Pub Date : 2023-05-17 DOI: 10.1080/03044181.2023.2210039
C. Bolgia
{"title":"Italian and French responses to Urban V’s visual communications, c.1368–1420","authors":"C. Bolgia","doi":"10.1080/03044181.2023.2210039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03044181.2023.2210039","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT\u0000 This article explores the visual responses (with political, spiritual and social connotations) to the visual statements about the role of Rome and the pope in Western Christendom made by Pope Urban V (1362–1370) at the time of his return to the Urbe from Avignon in 1367–9. It investigates the plurality of responses to these papal statements, the chain of further visual communications that these statements set in motion as well as their longue durée by engaging with the reception of the pontiff’s powerful messages by different audiences, both secular and ecclesiastic, from Rome to the Italian peninsula more broadly, and southern France, in the following 50 years.","PeriodicalId":45579,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF MEDIEVAL HISTORY","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42631106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Investiture Contest in the margins: popes and peace in a manuscript from Augsburg cathedral 边缘的财产分配竞赛：奥格斯堡大教堂手稿中的教皇与和平
IF 0.4 2区 历史学
JOURNAL OF MEDIEVAL HISTORY Pub Date : 2023-05-15 DOI: 10.1080/03044181.2023.2210041
Erik Niblaeus
{"title":"The Investiture Contest in the margins: popes and peace in a manuscript from Augsburg cathedral","authors":"Erik Niblaeus","doi":"10.1080/03044181.2023.2210041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03044181.2023.2210041","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The article is an analysis of a dispute between the canons of Augsburg cathedral chapter and their bishop, Hermann II (1096–1133). It concentrates on a series of short texts collected in the margins of an older patristic manuscript and argues that most of these texts can be said to form a kind of dossier, likely assembled by the canons in the aftermath of a cancelled personal visit by Pope Paschal II (1099–1118) to Augsburg in 1107. In the conclusion, the case is situated in the broader context of papal communication at the time of the Investiture Contest.","PeriodicalId":45579,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF MEDIEVAL HISTORY","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41416867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Papal crusade propaganda and attacks against Jews in France in the 1230s: a breakdown of communication? 12世纪30年代，教皇十字军东征在法国对犹太人的宣传和攻击：沟通的破裂？
IF 0.4 2区 历史学
JOURNAL OF MEDIEVAL HISTORY Pub Date : 2023-05-13 DOI: 10.1080/03044181.2023.2210334
C. Maier
{"title":"Papal crusade propaganda and attacks against Jews in France in the 1230s: a breakdown of communication?","authors":"C. Maier","doi":"10.1080/03044181.2023.2210334","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03044181.2023.2210334","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article presents a case study of the papal communication accompanying crusader violence against Jews in France in the mid 1230s. The pogroms perpetrated during the preparatory phase of the so-called Crusade of the Barons, during which 1000s of Jews were killed, are the best-documented anti-Jewish attacks of the thirteenth century. They coincide with a period of unprecedented crusade propaganda in Europe when crusades to the Holy Land, the Latin Empire and the Baltic were preached. The article argues that the pogroms were at least in part provoked by Pope Gregory IX’s crusade message, which formed the basis of propaganda, even though the pope never called for violence against Jews and on the contrary condemned the attacks sharply. The fact that so many Jews were killed by crusaders in France in the mid 1230s can, therefore, be described as the result of a partial breakdown of papal communication.","PeriodicalId":45579,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF MEDIEVAL HISTORY","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45515412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Difficult gifts: gifts to and from the popes in twelfth- and thirteenth-century England 困难的礼物:12世纪和13世纪英格兰教皇的礼物
IF 0.4 2区 历史学
JOURNAL OF MEDIEVAL HISTORY Pub Date : 2023-05-13 DOI: 10.1080/03044181.2023.2210040
Lars Kjær
{"title":"Difficult gifts: gifts to and from the popes in twelfth- and thirteenth-century England","authors":"Lars Kjær","doi":"10.1080/03044181.2023.2210040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03044181.2023.2210040","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article explores how gifts, and stories about gifts, to and from the popes were treated and discussed in twelfth- and thirteenth-century England. The first part explores the intellectual context in which these stories were written, namely scriptural and classical ideas about the gift that circulated in the period, and the practical challenges faced by the papacy. The second part explores how English clerks and aristocrats utilised these gifts and stories about them. The exchange of gifts, the article argues, presented the papacy and its partners with mutually incompatible practical and ideological pressures. Despite the efforts of skilled actors such as Pope Innocent III, these challenges could only be navigated, never resolved.","PeriodicalId":45579,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF MEDIEVAL HISTORY","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47699774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Papal communications and historical writing in Angevin England 英格兰安茹王朝时期教皇的交流与历史著作
IF 0.4 2区 历史学
JOURNAL OF MEDIEVAL HISTORY Pub Date : 2023-05-13 DOI: 10.1080/03044181.2023.2210042
M. Staunton
{"title":"Papal communications and historical writing in Angevin England","authors":"M. Staunton","doi":"10.1080/03044181.2023.2210042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03044181.2023.2210042","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article examines the role of papal communications in historical writing in England under the Angevin kings (1154–1216). Taking the examples of Gervase of Canterbury, Roger of Howden and Herbert of Bosham, it demonstrates a variety of responses to papal communications between the curia and England. By the late twelfth century such communications – particularly papal letters – had become an integral part of the material of historical writing. Some writers included papal letters for the purpose of narration or legitimation. Others were interested in the process of communication itself, while others again used the language and ideas in these letters for their own comments on events. By examining papal communications from an underexplored perspective, we gain insights into how learned and politically engaged men responded to papal interventions in English affairs. Equally, examining how such historians engaged with papal communications reveals aspects of their methods, models and expectations of their audience.","PeriodicalId":45579,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF MEDIEVAL HISTORY","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44205658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
‘Theologians know best’: Paris-trained crusade preachers as mediators between papal, popular and learned crusading pieties “神学家最懂”:在巴黎受过训练的十字军传教士，作为教皇、大众和有学问的十字军虔诚之间的调解人
IF 0.4 2区 历史学
JOURNAL OF MEDIEVAL HISTORY Pub Date : 2023-05-09 DOI: 10.1080/03044181.2023.2210038
J. Bird
{"title":"‘Theologians know best’: Paris-trained crusade preachers as mediators between papal, popular and learned crusading pieties","authors":"J. Bird","doi":"10.1080/03044181.2023.2210038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03044181.2023.2210038","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The study of the crusades would be transformed if scholars started not with papal letters but with evidence demonstrating how organisers in various periods and regions served as brokers between papal, popular and learned discourses and crusading pieties. Surviving preaching materials suggest that Paris masters promoting various crusades forefronted contemporary reform campaigns targeting usurers, sexual incontinence and heresy. Preachers anticipated or responded to audiences’ concerns about specific elements of crusading, outlining various forms of participation while situating the crusade within a web of familiar or novel devotional practices. Promoters could ignore, (re)interpret and adapt the images and particulars presented in papal letters and often forwarded knowledge of local circumstances and substantial queries to the papal curia, thereby influencing future papal communications. Individual popes reacted in a responsive rather than dictatorial manner in both communication and policy, while papal communications were always subject to local interpretation and negotiated reception and implementation.","PeriodicalId":45579,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF MEDIEVAL HISTORY","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44416530","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Power, celebration and circuits of legitimation: the local use of papal letters in late twelfth-century Denmark 权力、庆典和合法化的循环：十二世纪末丹麦当地教皇信件的使用
IF 0.4 2区 历史学
JOURNAL OF MEDIEVAL HISTORY Pub Date : 2023-05-05 DOI: 10.1080/03044181.2023.2208906
E. Christensen, Kim Esmark, I. Fonnesberg-Schmidt
{"title":"Power, celebration and circuits of legitimation: the local use of papal letters in late twelfth-century Denmark","authors":"E. Christensen, Kim Esmark, I. Fonnesberg-Schmidt","doi":"10.1080/03044181.2023.2208906","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03044181.2023.2208906","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article explores the role of papal communication in the local construction of royal and papal authority. Taking the kingdom of Denmark as its case, it analyses letters issued by Pope Alexander III to King Valdemar I and the Danish clergy before a grand meeting at Ringsted in 1170. It is argued that to understand the function and impact of the papal letters fully it is necessary to examine not only their verbal content, but also their wider processual context: how a Scandinavian delegation obtained the letters at the papal court in Benevento; how the letters were presented to the Danish audience as part of the ritual celebrations at Ringsted; and how the events later were framed and narrated by local Scandinavian authors. As a whole, the process constituted a ‘circuit of legitimation’, a reciprocal exchange between the pope and the king of recognition and glorification.","PeriodicalId":45579,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF MEDIEVAL HISTORY","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42769215","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Trade, taste and ecology: honey in late medieval Europe 贸易、口味和生态：中世纪晚期欧洲的蜂蜜
IF 0.4 2区 历史学
JOURNAL OF MEDIEVAL HISTORY Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.1080/03044181.2023.2188603
Alexandra Sapoznik, Lluís Sales i Favà, M. Whelan
{"title":"Trade, taste and ecology: honey in late medieval Europe","authors":"Alexandra Sapoznik, Lluís Sales i Favà, M. Whelan","doi":"10.1080/03044181.2023.2188603","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03044181.2023.2188603","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Often considered a ubiquitous and widely available sweetener, this article represents the first study of the honey trade across Europe in the later Middle Ages. Demand for honey, fuelled by diverse cultural and social factors, encouraged an international trade that by the late medieval period spanned the Mediterranean, western Atlantic, and the North and Baltic Seas, connecting peoples, traders and landscapes from Beirut to Novgorod. As a natural product whose make up and taste was influenced by the environments and ecology in which it was produced, the honeys available to European contemporaries could vary significantly in taste, colour and viscosity, influencing reputation, price and societal value. A study of the honey trade in late medieval Europe sheds new light on how cultural developments, social trends, economic practicalities and political events influenced the consumption of a widely available but diverse commodity.","PeriodicalId":45579,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF MEDIEVAL HISTORY","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45815000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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