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Using the CALTAP lifespan developmental framework with older adults 使用CALTAP寿命发展框架与老年人
IF 1
GeroPsych-The Journal of Gerontopsychology and Geriatric Psychiatry Pub Date : 2015-06-03 DOI: 10.1024/1662-9647/A000126
N. Pachana, L. Mitchell, B. Knight
{"title":"Using the CALTAP lifespan developmental framework with older adults","authors":"N. Pachana, L. Mitchell, B. Knight","doi":"10.1024/1662-9647/A000126","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1024/1662-9647/A000126","url":null,"abstract":"Conceptualizations of psychological assessment and therapy with older adults rarely refer to more generalist lifespan developmental theories. Yet such frameworks can greatly assist experienced practitioners as well as trainees and those who may be new to seeing older clients to orient themselves to specific issues and concerns of this age group. The Contextual Adult Lifespan Theory for Adapting Psychotherapy (CALTAP) model was developed as a way of both understanding clients from a lifespan perspective and adapting psychotherapy to their needs (Knight & Poon, 2008). The CALTAP themes of developmental aging, social context, cohort differences, and cultural issues can inform and guide discussions regarding psychotherapy as was its original intent, but are also relevant for assessment purposes. In this paper we address how CALTAP can inform assessment as well as psychotherapy by practitioners. Moreover, we detail how the model may be used to prompt self-reflection by clients and psychologists alike.","PeriodicalId":45525,"journal":{"name":"GeroPsych-The Journal of Gerontopsychology and Geriatric Psychiatry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57227309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Dispositional and Situational Emotion Regulation in Younger and Older Adults 年轻人和老年人的性格和情境情绪调节
IF 1
GeroPsych-The Journal of Gerontopsychology and Geriatric Psychiatry Pub Date : 2015-05-21 DOI: 10.1024/1662-9647/a000171
Matthias Hofer, Mathias Allemand
{"title":"Dispositional and Situational Emotion Regulation in Younger and Older Adults","authors":"Matthias Hofer, Mathias Allemand","doi":"10.1024/1662-9647/a000171","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1024/1662-9647/a000171","url":null,"abstract":"Younger and older adults (N = 207) viewed a film scene eliciting strong negative emotions and then indicated how they had regulated their emotions. Dispositional emotion regulation was measured prior to stimulus presentation. Older adults showed higher levels of dispositional suppression than younger adults. Furthermore, individual differences in dispositional expressive suppression were predictive of reappraisal and suppression in the given situation. However, dispositional suppression was more strongly related to situational suppression among older adults than among younger adults. Future directions concerning the importance of and possible implications for age differences in coping with stressful situations are discussed.","PeriodicalId":45525,"journal":{"name":"GeroPsych-The Journal of Gerontopsychology and Geriatric Psychiatry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2015-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57227351","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Effect of the Matter of Balance Program on Balance Confidence in Older Adults 平衡感项目对老年人平衡感信心的影响
IF 1
GeroPsych-The Journal of Gerontopsychology and Geriatric Psychiatry Pub Date : 2015-03-21 DOI: 10.1024/1662-9647/A000121
Jeffrey L. Alexander, C. Sartor-Glittenberg, Elton Bordenave, Lori M Bordenave
{"title":"Effect of the Matter of Balance Program on Balance Confidence in Older Adults","authors":"Jeffrey L. Alexander, C. Sartor-Glittenberg, Elton Bordenave, Lori M Bordenave","doi":"10.1024/1662-9647/A000121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1024/1662-9647/A000121","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. This pre/posttest study investigated the effect of A Matter of Balance: Managing Concerns about Falls (MOB) on balance confidence in older adults. MOB is an evidence-based program designed to decrease fear of falling and increase activity in older adults. Thirty-three participants completed the Activities-specific Balance Confidence Scale (ABC) pre- and postprogram. Significant differences were found for 3 items: reach for small can off a shelf at eye level (p = .006), walk outside the house to a car parked in the driveway (p = .028), and walk outside on icy sidewalks (p = .009); and for total ABC scores (p = .024). The findings support the efficacy of MOB for increasing balance confidence through a combination of education and exercise.","PeriodicalId":45525,"journal":{"name":"GeroPsych-The Journal of Gerontopsychology and Geriatric Psychiatry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2015-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57227235","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Time Series Analysis of Individual Music Therapy in Dementia 个体音乐治疗痴呆的时间序列分析
IF 1
GeroPsych-The Journal of Gerontopsychology and Geriatric Psychiatry Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.1024/1662-9647/A000123
A. Schall, J. Haberstroh, J. Pantel
{"title":"Time Series Analysis of Individual Music Therapy in Dementia","authors":"A. Schall, J. Haberstroh, J. Pantel","doi":"10.1024/1662-9647/A000123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1024/1662-9647/A000123","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. This pilot study evaluated the effects of individual music therapy on communication behavior and emotional well-being in persons with advanced dementia. Contrary to more common qualitative designs in dementia-related music therapy research, we used time series analysis of videographed music therapy sessions. This quantitative statistical method for modeling and explaining time-dependent processual data has not been employed in this research area before. Based on aggregated time series data, the results showed positive and statistically significant intervention effects on participants’ communication behavior, situational well-being, and their expression of positive emotions. The study results indicate that, by choosing appropriate outcomes, video-based time series analysis is sensitive and well suited to displaying the effects of music therapy in dementia care.","PeriodicalId":45525,"journal":{"name":"GeroPsych-The Journal of Gerontopsychology and Geriatric Psychiatry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57227248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 26
Measuring Impact of Stress in Sandwich Generation Caring for Demented Parents 三明治一代照顾失智父母的压力影响测量
IF 1
GeroPsych-The Journal of Gerontopsychology and Geriatric Psychiatry Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1024/1662-9647/A000114
L. Solberg, Lauren B Solberg, E. Peterson
{"title":"Measuring Impact of Stress in Sandwich Generation Caring for Demented Parents","authors":"L. Solberg, Lauren B Solberg, E. Peterson","doi":"10.1024/1662-9647/A000114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1024/1662-9647/A000114","url":null,"abstract":"Stress in caregivers may affect the healthcare recipients receive. We examined the impact of stress experienced by 45 adult caregivers of their elderly demented parents. The participants completed a 32-item questionnaire about the impact of experienced stress. The questionnaire also asked about interventions that might help to reduce the impact of stress. After exploratory factor analysis, we reduced the 32-item questionnaire to 13 items. Results indicated that caregivers experienced stress, anxiety, and sadness. Also, emotional, but not financial or professional, well-being was significantly impacted. There was no significant difference between the impact of caregiver stress on members from the sandwich generation and those from the nonsandwich generation. Meeting with a social worker for resource availability was identified most frequently as a potentially helpful intervention for coping with the impact of stress.","PeriodicalId":45525,"journal":{"name":"GeroPsych-The Journal of Gerontopsychology and Geriatric Psychiatry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57226644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 16
Commitment and Dyadic Coping in Long-Term Relationships 长期关系中的承诺和二元应对
IF 1
GeroPsych-The Journal of Gerontopsychology and Geriatric Psychiatry Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1024/1662-9647/A000112
M. Landis, G. Bodenmann, T. Bradbury, V. Brandstätter, Melanie Peter-Wight, S. Backes, Dorothee Sutter-Stickel, Fridtjof W. Nussbeck
{"title":"Commitment and Dyadic Coping in Long-Term Relationships","authors":"M. Landis, G. Bodenmann, T. Bradbury, V. Brandstätter, Melanie Peter-Wight, S. Backes, Dorothee Sutter-Stickel, Fridtjof W. Nussbeck","doi":"10.1024/1662-9647/A000112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1024/1662-9647/A000112","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Previous research focused on relationship commitment as the outcome of high satisfaction, poor alternatives, and high investments. We propose that commitment is a prerequisite in highly satisfied couples, fostering relationship maintenance behavior such as positive dyadic coping. Method: Structural equation models identified the relationship between commitment, relationship satisfaction, and dyadic coping with data from 201 heterosexual couples with an average relationship length of 34 years. Results: The common fate model confirmed that relationship satisfaction mediated the effects between commitment and dyadic coping on a latent dyadic level. Additional analyses revealed that women’s satisfaction was mainly responsible for mediating effects between both partners’ commitment and dyadic coping. Conclusions: Findings support the essentiality of commitment for couples’ maintenance strategies and for consistency in long-term relationships.","PeriodicalId":45525,"journal":{"name":"GeroPsych-The Journal of Gerontopsychology and Geriatric Psychiatry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57226630","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 24
The effects of processing speed and memory span on working memory 加工速度和记忆广度对工作记忆的影响
IF 1
GeroPsych-The Journal of Gerontopsychology and Geriatric Psychiatry Pub Date : 2014-09-02 DOI: 10.1024/1662-9647/A000109
Mitsunobu Kunimi, Kojima Haruyuki
{"title":"The effects of processing speed and memory span on working memory","authors":"Mitsunobu Kunimi, Kojima Haruyuki","doi":"10.1024/1662-9647/A000109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1024/1662-9647/A000109","url":null,"abstract":"This study examined the processing speed and memory span of young adults and older people using tasks based on the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-III (WAIS-III, Wechsler, 1997). By comparing the data obtained from these tasks, we examined the effects of processing speed and memory span on working memory (WM). In addition, this study examined how presentation modality and the subject’s age are related to WM. Multiple regression analysis of the effect of memory span for each presentation modality used processing time as a factor to predict the WM span of various age groups. The result was two equations for predicting WM span. According to these equations, WM is negatively correlated with “age group” and “processing time,” and positively correlated with “memory span.” Memory span and processing speed were found to have similar impacts on WM, regardless of the presentation modality. However, our results suggested that visual WM and auditory WM are different functions, and that auditory WM is more strongly ...","PeriodicalId":45525,"journal":{"name":"GeroPsych-The Journal of Gerontopsychology and Geriatric Psychiatry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2014-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57227088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Attachment and Psychological Health in Older Couples Coping with Pain. 老年夫妻应对疼痛的依恋与心理健康。
IF 1
GeroPsych-The Journal of Gerontopsychology and Geriatric Psychiatry Pub Date : 2014-09-01 DOI: 10.1024/1662-9647/a000110
Joan K Monin, Lu Zhou, Trace Kershaw
{"title":"Attachment and Psychological Health in Older Couples Coping with Pain.","authors":"Joan K Monin,&nbsp;Lu Zhou,&nbsp;Trace Kershaw","doi":"10.1024/1662-9647/a000110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1024/1662-9647/a000110","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Attachment theory is useful for understanding how couples cope with stress across the lifespan. This study used the the Actor Partner Interdependence Model to examine the extent to which attachment related to one's own (actor effect) and one's partner's (partner effect) depressive symptoms and marital satisfaction among older, married couples with a musculoskeletal condition. Pain and support were also examined as mediators. A group of 77 couples completed self-report measures as part of a larger study in which support was manipulated. Results revealed that, when one or both partners were insecurely attached, both partners reported greater depressive symptoms and lower satisfaction; however, pain and support were not significant mediators. Findings have implications for targeted, dyadic interventions to improve psychological health of couples coping with pain.</p>","PeriodicalId":45525,"journal":{"name":"GeroPsych-The Journal of Gerontopsychology and Geriatric Psychiatry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2014-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4920267/pdf/nihms706673.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34612882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 16
Optimism and Planning for Future Care Needs among Older Adults. 老年人对未来护理需求的乐观态度和规划。
IF 1
GeroPsych-The Journal of Gerontopsychology and Geriatric Psychiatry Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.1024/1662-9647/a000099
Silvia Sörensen, Jameson K Hirsch, Jeffrey M Lyness
{"title":"Optimism and Planning for Future Care Needs among Older Adults.","authors":"Silvia Sörensen,&nbsp;Jameson K Hirsch,&nbsp;Jeffrey M Lyness","doi":"10.1024/1662-9647/a000099","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1024/1662-9647/a000099","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Aging is associated with an increase in need for assistance. Preparation for future care (PFC) is related to improved coping ability as well as better mental and physical health outcomes among older adults. We examined the association of optimism with components of PFC among older adults. We also explored race differences in the relationship between optimism and PFC. In Study 1, multiple regression showed that optimism was positively related to concrete planning. In Study 2, optimism was related to gathering information. An exploratory analysis combining the samples yielded a race interaction: For Whites higher optimism, but for Blacks lower optimism was associated with more planning. High optimism may be a barrier to future planning in certain social and cultural contexts.</p>","PeriodicalId":45525,"journal":{"name":"GeroPsych-The Journal of Gerontopsychology and Geriatric Psychiatry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2014-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4451944/pdf/nihms-692050.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33362503","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 26
Cognitive Inconsistency and Practice-Related Learning in Older Adults. 老年人认知不一致与实践相关学习。
IF 1
GeroPsych-The Journal of Gerontopsychology and Geriatric Psychiatry Pub Date : 2013-09-01 DOI: 10.1024/1662-9647/a000096
Joseph M Dzierzewski, Michael Marsiske, Adrienne Aiken Morgan, Mathew P Buman, Peter R Giacobbi, Beverly Roberts, Christina S McCrae
{"title":"Cognitive Inconsistency and Practice-Related Learning in Older Adults.","authors":"Joseph M Dzierzewski,&nbsp;Michael Marsiske,&nbsp;Adrienne Aiken Morgan,&nbsp;Mathew P Buman,&nbsp;Peter R Giacobbi,&nbsp;Beverly Roberts,&nbsp;Christina S McCrae","doi":"10.1024/1662-9647/a000096","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1024/1662-9647/a000096","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The current study examined predictors of individual differences in the magnitude of practice-related improvements achieved by 87 older adults (mean<sub>age</sub> 63.52 years) over 18-weeks of cognitive practice. Cognitive inconsistency in both baseline trial-to-trial reaction times and week-to-week accuracy scores was included as predictors of practice-related gains in two measures of processing speed. Conditional growth models revealed that both reaction time and accuracy level and rate-of-change in functioning were related to inconsistency, even after controlling for mean-level, but that increased inconsistency was negatively associated with accuracy versus positively associated with reaction time improvement. Cognitive inconsistency may signal dysregulation in the ability to control cognitive performance or may be indicative of adaptive attempts at functioning.</p>","PeriodicalId":45525,"journal":{"name":"GeroPsych-The Journal of Gerontopsychology and Geriatric Psychiatry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2013-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3848880/pdf/nihms501549.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31940002","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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