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Authoritarianism in the discourse of online forums: A study of its articulations in the Swedish context 网络论坛话语中的威权主义:瑞典语境下的表达研究
IF 1.1
Nordicom Review Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/nor-2023-0011
Mats Ekström
{"title":"Authoritarianism in the discourse of online forums: A study of its articulations in the Swedish context","authors":"Mats Ekström","doi":"10.2478/nor-2023-0011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/nor-2023-0011","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The overall aim of this study is to explore the authoritarian dimension in the far-right discourse of online forums. The study argues for a focus on the articulations of authoritarianism to understand the dynamics of far-right discourse. Four central features of authoritarianism are identified and explored: 1) the authoritarian values underlying articulated opinions on diverse issues; 2) the emotional dimension of authoritarianism; 3) the coexistence of civil and uncivil articulations of authoritarianism; and 4) the role of mainstream news as reference for and trigger of authoritarian responses. The qualitative study is based on data from two Swedish forums, Flashback and Familjeliv [Family life], and consists of 79 threads related to three issues on the agenda: disorder in school, gang crime, and transgender. The results show expressions of authoritarian–liberal value conflicts, and, most significantly, the vigour of an authoritarian culture on the forums, with implications for the normalisation of far-right discourse.","PeriodicalId":45517,"journal":{"name":"Nordicom Review","volume":"44 1","pages":"194 - 216"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43758882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The changing role of a video-on-demand service in the strategies of public service media: A production study of Danish TV 2 Play and its impact on the production culture of the schedulers, 2016–2022 视频点播服务在公共服务媒体战略中的角色变化:2016-2022年丹麦电视2剧的制作研究及其对调度人员制作文化的影响
IF 1.1
Nordicom Review Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/nor-2023-0013
Hanne Bruun
{"title":"The changing role of a video-on-demand service in the strategies of public service media: A production study of Danish TV 2 Play and its impact on the production culture of the schedulers, 2016–2022","authors":"Hanne Bruun","doi":"10.2478/nor-2023-0013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/nor-2023-0013","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article highlights and discusses the main findings from three different media production studies (2016, 2019, and 2022) investigating the changing production culture of the schedulers in public service media. The inclusion of a broadcaster video-on-demand (BVoD) service in the broadcaster's portfolio affected the production culture. First, the article argues that profound changes happened to the organisational framing of the BVoD service's status and its impact on the production practices. Second, the article shows the BVoD service's impact on the content priorities among the schedulers at TV 2 in Denmark and third, how the public service branding of TV 2 became more explicit in the production culture. However, across these three points of impact and the shifts in the strategic focus at TV 2, the business model at TV 2 and its interplay with the public service obligations runs as an undercurrent.","PeriodicalId":45517,"journal":{"name":"Nordicom Review","volume":"44 1","pages":"235 - 252"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42497190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The reappropriation of time in television: How traditional qualities of broadcast media are being adopted by their video-on-demand services 电视时间的重新分配：广播媒体的传统品质如何被其视频点播服务所采用
IF 1.1
Nordicom Review Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/nor-2023-0012
Julie Münter Lassen
{"title":"The reappropriation of time in television: How traditional qualities of broadcast media are being adopted by their video-on-demand services","authors":"Julie Münter Lassen","doi":"10.2478/nor-2023-0012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/nor-2023-0012","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract As on-demand media claim an increasing amount of the time we spend on digital media, traditional broadcasters have adopted video on-demand (VoD) services as a means of presenting their programmes. This article analyses two Danish VoD services offered by legacy broadcasters – that is, BVoD services. It argues that the traditional features of broadcast television, to communicate liveness and immediacy, are reappropriated in the publishing practices of the BVoD services. With an analytical focus on the use of temporal paratexts, the article finds that whereas both services emphasise liveness and immediacy in their publishing practices, they apply different means of expressing the temporal qualities. These differences can be attributed to organisational differences. Finally, the article concludes that competitiveness, distinctiveness, and the public service identity of the broadcasters are explanatory factors for the reappropriation of time-structured publishing in the two Danish BVoD services DRTV and TV 2 Play.","PeriodicalId":45517,"journal":{"name":"Nordicom Review","volume":"44 1","pages":"217 - 234"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42894972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Audience metrics as disruptive innovation: Analysing emotional work of Finnish journalism professionals 受众指标作为颠覆性创新:分析芬兰新闻专业人士的情感工作
IF 1.1
Nordicom Review Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/nor-2023-0009
Laura Ahva, Liisa Ovaska
{"title":"Audience metrics as disruptive innovation: Analysing emotional work of Finnish journalism professionals","authors":"Laura Ahva, Liisa Ovaska","doi":"10.2478/nor-2023-0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/nor-2023-0009","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Audience metrics in journalism can be seen as a disruptive innovation: a technological invention that boosts journalism but at the same time disturbs it. The use of metrics has therefore drawn journalists into a sensitive sense-making process: They do emotional work to be able to manage the metrics-related requirements of their work. To further assess why metrics in Finland remains a sensitive issue, in this article we ask: 1) What is the Finnish news professionals’ emotional work about metrics directed at? 2) What is the relationship between this emotional work and the cycle of disruption and innovation? The empirical material consists of nine qualitative interviews with Finnish news managers and a set of open-ended survey responses from the editorial staff of the largest Finnish daily, Helsingin Sanomat. In addition, eight background interviews with third-party analytics providers were used as supportive material. We conclude that the emotional work is centred on relief, excitement, and stress, and it is directed at seeing the audience as an algorithmic conception, increasing the organisations’ capabilities through learning, and maintaining autonomy, respectively. Emotional work thus alleviates and stimulates, as well as balances journalism's relationship with the disruptive innovation of metrics.","PeriodicalId":45517,"journal":{"name":"Nordicom Review","volume":"44 1","pages":"152 - 171"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45797978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Post-publication gatekeeping practices: Exploring conversational and visual gatekeeping on Finnish newspapers’ Instagram accounts 出版后的把关实践：探索芬兰报纸Instagram账户上的对话和视觉把关
IF 1.1
Nordicom Review Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/nor-2023-0014
Margareta Salonen, Salla-Maaria Laaksonen
{"title":"Post-publication gatekeeping practices: Exploring conversational and visual gatekeeping on Finnish newspapers’ Instagram accounts","authors":"Margareta Salonen, Salla-Maaria Laaksonen","doi":"10.2478/nor-2023-0014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/nor-2023-0014","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract News media share gatekeeping power with social media platforms and audiences in the digital news environment. This means news media is no longer the sole gatekeeper when gatekeeping is viewed post-publication, that is after news content has been published and entered circulation. In this study, we approach interacting and commenting on social media as post-publication gatekeeping practices. This means gatekeeping materialises as and in social interaction, as conversational gatekeeping. We engaged in a quantitative and qualitative analysis of Instagram posts and comments on Finnish newspapers’ Instagram accounts during a period of one year (April 2019–March 2020) to explore how conversational gatekeeping emerges in the increasingly visual and multimodal social media environment. We contribute to the emerging stream of post-publication gatekeeping research by showing how multimodal Instagram content initiated four different styles of performing conversational gatekeeping: affirmative, critical, corrective, and invitational styles. Our typology helps to understand the social interactional relationship between news media and their audiences in general, as well as the micro-level practices of post-publication gatekeeping in particular.","PeriodicalId":45517,"journal":{"name":"Nordicom Review","volume":"44 1","pages":"253 - 278"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44027995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Undermining the legitimacy of the news media: How Swedish members of parliament use Twitter to criticise the news media 破坏新闻媒体的合法性:瑞典国会议员如何利用Twitter批评新闻媒体
Nordicom Review Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/nor-2023-0015
Agnes Liminga, Jesper Strömbäck
{"title":"Undermining the legitimacy of the news media: How Swedish members of parliament use Twitter to criticise the news media","authors":"Agnes Liminga, Jesper Strömbäck","doi":"10.2478/nor-2023-0015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/nor-2023-0015","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Over the last decade, the news media increasingly seem to have become a target for politically motivated criticism seeking to delegitimise the news media. The prevalence of delegitimising media criticism is, however, unclear. Hence, the purpose of this study is to investigate the extent to which Swedish members of parliament (MPs) engage in delegitimising media criticism on Twitter, the party distribution of those engaging in such media criticism, and the targets and expressions of such media critique. Among other things, the findings show that when MPs tweet about the news media, they are more likely to be critical than supportive, and that a clear majority of tweets that are critical toward the news media contain delegitimising media criticism. Moreover, the results show that MPs from the political right – in particular the Moderate Party and the Sweden Democrats – are most active in tweeting delegitimising media criticism, and that the most common target is public service media.","PeriodicalId":45517,"journal":{"name":"Nordicom Review","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135144036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Politicians’ social media usage in a hybrid media environment: A scoping review of the literature between 2008–2022 混合媒体环境下政治家的社交媒体使用:2008-2022年间文献的范围审查
IF 1.1
Nordicom Review Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/nor-2023-0010
M. K. Severin-Nielsen
{"title":"Politicians’ social media usage in a hybrid media environment: A scoping review of the literature between 2008–2022","authors":"M. K. Severin-Nielsen","doi":"10.2478/nor-2023-0010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/nor-2023-0010","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In recent years, politicians and political parties have increasingly adopted various social media as political communication platforms. While the research on the topic has provided valuable knowledge about politicians’ use of these platforms and the immediate effects, the literature has mainly studied the usage in isolation from their broader communication with citizens. This article provides an overview of the emerging literature that examines politicians’ social media usage in a broader context. Through a scoping review of 49 studies published between 2008 and November 2022, the study identifies three main themes and seven subthemes in the literature and calls for more research to build more robust knowledge across different study contexts. In particular, the review emphasises a need for more longitudinal and qualitative perspectives to assess how politicians navigate between competing media logics in a hybrid media environment, how the new reality impacts them, and whether it alters their communication with citizens over time.","PeriodicalId":45517,"journal":{"name":"Nordicom Review","volume":"44 1","pages":"172 - 193"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43328433","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Social media as an agenda-setting instrument in local politics 社交媒体作为地方政治议程设置工具
Nordicom Review Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/nor-2023-0016
Beate Steinveg, Hilde Bjørnå
{"title":"Social media as an agenda-setting instrument in local politics","authors":"Beate Steinveg, Hilde Bjørnå","doi":"10.2478/nor-2023-0016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/nor-2023-0016","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article contributes to the literature on political agenda-setting on social media in the local context. Using interviews with local politicians in northern Norway, we discuss local politicians’ use of social media for agenda-setting in between elections from an agency perspective. We ask whether local politicians seek to promote and control the definition of an issue on social media, and whether local politicians are influenced by citizens’ opinions on these platforms. We find that local politicians do take advantage of social media in the agenda-setting process, both for problem definition and to sell their ideas. Our findings reveal that local politicians use social media to bypass traditional media for political messaging and that they are sensitive to public opinion on Facebook. Furthermore, there is evidence in our study of online debates brought into formal policymaking processes.","PeriodicalId":45517,"journal":{"name":"Nordicom Review","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135144033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Future directions of professional photographers: A case study of changing hats between journalism and humanitarian photography 职业摄影师的未来方向：新闻摄影与人道主义摄影转换的个案研究
IF 1.1
Nordicom Review Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2478/nor-2023-0004
J. Mäenpää
{"title":"Future directions of professional photographers: A case study of changing hats between journalism and humanitarian photography","authors":"J. Mäenpää","doi":"10.2478/nor-2023-0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/nor-2023-0004","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article examines the professional values of self-employed photographers and other communication professionals who have worked for both journalism and humanitarian nongovernmental organisations (NGOs). These professionals face the current changes in the media work environment and expand their reach to different fields to find new work opportunities. The study focuses on the photographers’ motivations and professional values in addition to NGO–journalism relations. The findings show that pushing factors in the journalistic field, along with pulling factors in NGO work, motivate photographers to choose advocacy work. When photographers change from photojournalism to NGO photography, they must adhere to new professional values and ethics that mix with their existing values and which may occasionally contradict with photojournalistic working methods or the marketing and fundraising images at the NGOs, causing ethical dilemmas. Finally, photographers with a photojournalism background help NGOs gain news media publicity, yet they are rarely able to change the news agenda.","PeriodicalId":45517,"journal":{"name":"Nordicom Review","volume":"44 1","pages":"65 - 84"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49284244","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Between harm and sensationalism: Court reporters negotiating objectivity when reflecting on ethical dilemmas in the Submarine Murder Trial 在伤害与耸人听闻之间:法庭记者在反思潜艇谋杀案审判中的道德困境时谈判的客观性
IF 1.1
Nordicom Review Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2478/nor-2023-0006
Marion Wittchen
{"title":"Between harm and sensationalism: Court reporters negotiating objectivity when reflecting on ethical dilemmas in the Submarine Murder Trial","authors":"Marion Wittchen","doi":"10.2478/nor-2023-0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/nor-2023-0006","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The trial of amateur submarine builder Peter Madsen for the murder of the Swedish journalist Kim Wall was one of the most publicised trials in recent Danish history. Through in-depth interviews with ten prominent Danish reporters who covered the trial, this study examines how court reporters negotiate and struggle with ethical dilemmas related to objectivity as both an institutional ideal and an ethical rule under the Media Liability Act. I demonstrate how reporters negotiate and strategise to maintain objectivity in relation to facts, relevance, the telling of both sides, and the avoidance of prejudging. I further highlight the dispute between fact-based reporters and a minor group endorsing interpretive and narrative reporting and advocating for a more pragmatic approach to objectivity. A core finding is how technological advancements and massive public interest have paved the way for new ethical practices, referred to here as “strategic ritual 2.0”.","PeriodicalId":45517,"journal":{"name":"Nordicom Review","volume":"44 1","pages":"106 - 122"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45251463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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