{"title":"A Book to Transmit Values: Yanomami Collaborations and Educational Will","authors":"Catherine Alès","doi":"10.1111/jlca.70017","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jlca.70017","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This article takes as its starting point the request, in the form of letters, by Yanomami people living in Venezuela to produce a book that would enable young children to learn about the culture of their ancestors and thus avoid losing it. It will analyze this autonomous initiative, the socio-political context of its emergence, and the political and educational will underlying this request. It will briefly present previous experiences of producing printed educational material in Indigenous languages in Venezuela. The discussion will address a number of issues, in particular the conflict between generations and the “generational gap”, and the search for autonomy through the publication of books showing how, in response to divergent positions between modern and traditional lifestyles, the publication of cultural texts corresponds as much to a political response to the imposition of external values as to a desire for transmission. The aim of this article is to highlight the ideology of transmission as a value. This configuration includes the transmission of values and therefore its control. The latter is actively desired and effective thanks to operations designed to control the transmission of knowledge as a fundamental operation guaranteeing the reproduction and perpetuation of society.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":45512,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Latin American and Caribbean Anthropology","volume":"30 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145129067","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Quechua and Aymara Textbooks in an Autonomous Education Project in the Kallawaya Region of Bolivia","authors":"Jonathan Alderman, Feliciano Patty","doi":"10.1111/jlca.70022","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jlca.70022","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>An educational initiative called Aynikusun in northwest Bolivia, run by rural Indigenous communities with the assistance of a Belgian agronomist, significantly transformed social relations between Spanish-speaking townspeople and their campesino neighbors in the 1980s and 1990s. This article—co-authored by an anthropologist and one of the school's directors—highlights the “revolutionary” education Aynikusun provided by enabling students to complete their high school education using texts written in Quechua and Aymara that reflected local realities, rather than the Spanish-language textbooks of state schools, which were oriented toward a metropolitan national culture. Literate campesinos no longer needed to rely on the townspeople, for example, to navigate state bureaucracy. Aynikusun also provided its adult students with a dedicated space in which to discuss their problems free from interference. This became particularly important prior to municipal elections in 1995, the first time a mayor was elected from one of the Indigenous communities rather than the town, Charazani. Prior to the election, campesinos deliberated shared challenges and reimagined their relationship with the town. Ultimately, literacy and empowerment fostered by Aynikusun made it possible for campesinos to govern the municipality and to reshape social relations.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":45512,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Latin American and Caribbean Anthropology","volume":"30 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145129066","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Special Issue Introduction—Autonomy Through Collaboration: Memory and Media in Indigenous Print and Editorial Projects","authors":"Natalia Buitron, Patrick O'Hare","doi":"10.1111/jlca.70029","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jlca.70029","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This special issue explores the encounter between cultural memory, media, and autonomy in collaborative printing and editorial projects. In recent years, there has been a rise in Indigenous publishing involving collaboration with anthropologists and/or anthropological knowledge. Indigenous collectives often invite anthropologists to support their autonomous publishing projects centered around history and cultural revitalization, due to their presumed interest in recording everyday performances and mobilizing diverse publics. In contemporary Latin America, cultural revitalization is often linked to Indigenous autonomy, interrogating and rekindling memory when salvage anthropology is considered unfashionable and impractical. Yet the reappropriation and repurposing of ethnographic knowledge may offer the possibility to retrace what no longer is, remember and retransmit in various ways, make present anew, or even create alternative forms of (re)presentation. The articles in this special issue explore the dynamics of collaboration in the context of decolonial initiatives and the persistence and transformation of mediatic forms.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":45512,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Latin American and Caribbean Anthropology","volume":"30 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145129078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Language and Revolutionary Magic in the Orinoco Delta","authors":"Matt Wilde","doi":"10.1111/jlca.70026","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jlca.70026","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45512,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Latin American and Caribbean Anthropology","volume":"30 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145128783","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Old Maya Palimpsests, Regenerative Copies, and a Modern Publication","authors":"Valentina Vapnarsky, Hilario Chi Canul","doi":"10.1111/jlca.70024","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jlca.70024","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Several years ago, Hilario Chi Canul showed Valentina Vapnarsky a collection of ancient Maya notebooks, which had been entrusted to him as an Indigenous Maya scholar. Their content remained opaque to him and their nature ambiguous. We have since collaborated to decipher these texts, exploring their histories and materialities while considering how to ethically share them. Our approach has evolved as we have gained insights into the meanings and functions of these palimpsestic religious texts through ethnographic, philological, and historical work. Discovering that many writings were part of a regular process of copying and recopying for regeneration, we considered print publication. However, this raised a number of questions. Can the printed version be considered as another regenerative copy? What about the transformative power of the oralization of the text that generally takes place between two written copies? Would printed copies be as readily accepted by the ritual specialists as the digital copies used in our research? What kind of interest would they and the lay Maya find in publications of such kind? This article addresses these issues, examining the relations between traditional written texts, modern publications, and cultural regeneration.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":45512,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Latin American and Caribbean Anthropology","volume":"30 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145129446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Brazil's Sex Wars: The Aesthetics of Activism in São Paulo","authors":"Gregory Mitchell","doi":"10.1111/jlca.70027","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jlca.70027","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45512,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Latin American and Caribbean Anthropology","volume":"30 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145129126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Blessing and a Curse: Oil, Politics, and Morality in Bolivarian Venezuela","authors":"Juan L. Rodríguez","doi":"10.1111/jlca.70025","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jlca.70025","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45512,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Latin American and Caribbean Anthropology","volume":"30 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145129065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"“No Podemos Perder La Carrera”: How the Multiple Temporalities of Science Affect Scientific Knowledge Production in Mexico","authors":"Cristina T. Bejarano","doi":"10.1111/jlca.70016","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jlca.70016","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Well-funded laboratories in the United States frequently employ international researchers, including Mexican postdocs and independent researchers. When biomedical researchers from Mexico work in these laboratories in the United States, they often experience a strikingly different speed of laboratory science that produces constructions of time that can influence scientific knowledge production and practices. Such experiences and constructions of time can produce a false binary between science produced in the United States and science produced in Mexico. This can affect the way Mexican biomedical researchers envision scientific research, the kinds of research questions they ask, the networks they create, and how research trends eventually take shape in Mexico.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":45512,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Latin American and Caribbean Anthropology","volume":"30 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145128869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Wayana Written Words vs. World Wide Web: Striving for Indigenous Authorial Autonomy Within a Digital Repatriation Project in French Guiana","authors":"Philippe Erikson","doi":"10.1111/jlca.70030","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jlca.70030","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>In 2016, a group of Wayana intellectuals from French Guiana approached academics and museum curators to assist them in recovering texts, images, sound recordings, and ancient artefacts collected over the years by several generations of travelers and researchers. This led to the creation of a bilingual Wayana-French portal designed to facilitate virtual access to these formerly scattered collections. Although the main objective was to create a digital database developed according to Wayana-defined criteria, the initiators soon felt the need to produce a parallel printed work to relate their experience. Written exclusively in their language, the book, titled <i>Itëneimëk Kunolo</i>, was published in 2019. This paper recounts its making and its social significance, with emphasis on the challenges of achieving authorial autonomy in the context of a collaborative digital repatriation project.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":45512,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Latin American and Caribbean Anthropology","volume":"30 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145129079","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Intimate Force of Feminicidal Impunity: Towards a Sociality of Seeking Gender Justice","authors":"Claire Branigan","doi":"10.1111/jlca.70019","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jlca.70019","url":null,"abstract":"<p>La impunidad es reconocida como el rasgo distintivo del feminicidio en América Latina. Sin embargo, se conoce menos sobre lo que significa la impunidad para quienes son más afectados. En este artículo, ofrezco un análisis etnográfico de las maneras en que la impunidad impacta las vidas a nivel interpersonal. Presento “la fuerza íntima de la impunidad” para demostrar cómo la ausencia de reparación puede destruir las relaciones interpersonales mucho después de que se haya cometido un feminicidio. Muestro cómo las activistas familiares contra el feminicidio han trabajado para sortear esta impunidad fomentando nuevas relaciones y formas de “familia.” El activismo de los familiares de víctimas ha sido criticado por su óptica apolítica y la reificación de los roles tradicionales de género; sin embargo, en este caso demuestro cómo las activistas de familiares contra el feminicidio en Argentina son mucho más dinámicas, ya que generan nuevas formas de sociabilidad basadas en una experiencia compartida de sufrimiento y militancia.</p>","PeriodicalId":45512,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Latin American and Caribbean Anthropology","volume":"30 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145129114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}