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Necessity modal development in Singapore English 新加坡英语中的必要情态发展
IF 0.4 4区 文学
English World-Wide Pub Date : 2023-02-13 DOI: 10.1075/eww.22019.bas
Carmelo Alessandro Basile
{"title":"Necessity modal development in Singapore English","authors":"Carmelo Alessandro Basile","doi":"10.1075/eww.22019.bas","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/eww.22019.bas","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Spoken in a multilingual environment characterised by continuous contacts with other languages, Singapore English\u0000 (SgE) is a singular object of study. Its modal system has also been developing in independent ways compared to inner-circle\u0000 varieties, e.g. British English, its historical ancestor. Different approaches have attempted to explain such developments,\u0000 including the substratist and the grammaticalisation approaches. The present paper explores both these approaches with the aim of\u0000 examining the role that they may have in the development of the (semi-)modal verbs of necessity in SgE. Using some corpus analysis\u0000 conducted on informal data, it will be shown why the substratist approach does not seem sufficient to explain the relatively\u0000 frequent non-epistemic uses of must in SgE. It will be discussed how SgE must could be instead\u0000 replicating older dynamic uses, typical of Middle English times (1100–1500 CE), according to a process known as\u0000 replica grammaticalisation as recapitulation (Ziegeler 2014).","PeriodicalId":45502,"journal":{"name":"English World-Wide","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45855197","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Review of Mailhammer (2021): English on Croker Island: The Synchronic and Diachronic Dynamics of Contact and Variation 《Mailhammer》评论（2021）：克罗克岛上的英语：接触和变异的同步和分时动力学
IF 0.4 4区 文学
English World-Wide Pub Date : 2023-01-17 DOI: 10.1075/eww.22046.sch
D. Schreier
{"title":"Review of Mailhammer (2021): English on Croker Island: The Synchronic and Diachronic Dynamics of Contact and Variation","authors":"D. Schreier","doi":"10.1075/eww.22046.sch","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/eww.22046.sch","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45502,"journal":{"name":"English World-Wide","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42276603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Review of Schröder (2021): The Dynamics of English in Namibia: Perspectives on an Emerging Variety Schröder评论（2021）：纳米比亚英语的动态：对新兴变体的展望
IF 0.4 4区 文学
English World-Wide Pub Date : 2023-01-17 DOI: 10.1075/eww.22049.coe
Susan Coetzee-Van Rooy
{"title":"Review of Schröder (2021): The Dynamics of English in Namibia: Perspectives on an Emerging Variety","authors":"Susan Coetzee-Van Rooy","doi":"10.1075/eww.22049.coe","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/eww.22049.coe","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45502,"journal":{"name":"English World-Wide","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46973450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The Spanish component of Falkland Islands English 福克兰群岛英语的西班牙语部分
IF 0.4 4区 文学
English World-Wide Pub Date : 2022-11-29 DOI: 10.1075/eww.21017.rod
Yliana V. Rodríguez, A. Elizaincín, P. González
{"title":"The Spanish component of Falkland Islands English","authors":"Yliana V. Rodríguez, A. Elizaincín, P. González","doi":"10.1075/eww.21017.rod","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/eww.21017.rod","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 English is the most used language in the Falkland Islands; however, Spanish was also spoken in the 19th century, when beef livestock farming was one of the economic engines of the Islands. Such businesses used to be managed by gauchos from\u0000 South America, and their presence is still evident in the lexicon of Falkland Islands English. This article presents a novel\u0000 methodological approach to the elaboration of loanwords corpora. Loanwords are later analysed in terms of their occurrence,\u0000 frequency, appearance in dictionaries and the semantic fields they have penetrated. We have attempted to account for the volume of\u0000 words that Spanish speakers lent to the Islands’ English. We observed that Spanish loanwords are mainly – though not exclusively –\u0000 related to horse tack and horse types: it is clear from our data that most words are tightly connected to gauchos’ vernacular and\u0000 not exclusively with their equestrian duties.","PeriodicalId":45502,"journal":{"name":"English World-Wide","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46287360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Teachers’ attitudes towards varieties of Hong Kong English 教师对各种香港英语的态度
IF 0.4 4区 文学
English World-Wide Pub Date : 2022-11-25 DOI: 10.1075/eww.21060.lad
H. Ladegaard, K. Chan
{"title":"Teachers’ attitudes towards varieties of Hong Kong English","authors":"H. Ladegaard, K. Chan","doi":"10.1075/eww.21060.lad","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/eww.21060.lad","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Previous language attitude research in Hong Kong compared Hong Kong English (HKE) to exonormative standard\u0000 Englishes, whereas this study uses five varieties of HKE with more or less localised features. One hundred English language\u0000 teachers were listener judges in a verbal-guise experiment, and the results showed that most of the speakers received positive\u0000 evaluations, particularly on solidarity dimensions. The speaker with most local features received the most negative evaluation,\u0000 but the difference was most evident on status dimensions. Thus, speakers of HKE are seen as likeable, competent and proficient,\u0000 which suggests that Hong Kong may have entered into the nativisation stage of Kachru’s\u0000 (1983) model. We argue that the recognition of HKE demonstrated in this study should have implications for English\u0000 language teaching. We propose adopting pedagogies grounded in local language and culture, which would encourage students and\u0000 teachers to express themselves in localised English, and express a local identity.","PeriodicalId":45502,"journal":{"name":"English World-Wide","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45706454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Grammatical variation in World Englishes 世界英语中的语法变异
IF 0.4 4区 文学
English World-Wide Pub Date : 2022-11-07 DOI: 10.1075/eww.21055.col
P. Collins
{"title":"Grammatical variation in World Englishes","authors":"P. Collins","doi":"10.1075/eww.21055.col","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/eww.21055.col","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This study adopts an onomasiological, alternation-based approach to the exploration of grammatical variation\u0000 across World Englishes, using data sourced from the 1.9 billion-word Global Web-based English corpus. The macro-orientation of the\u0000 study, which investigates a set of ten alternations known to be susceptible to diachronic change, facilitates identification of a\u0000 number of general trends, including the typical advancement of the Inner Circle varieties and of the South-East Asian varieties,\u0000 the hypercentrality of American English, and the epicentrality of Indian English in South Asia. Possible explanatory factors\u0000 include colloquialisation, grammatical simplicity/complexity, developmental status, and areal proximity.","PeriodicalId":45502,"journal":{"name":"English World-Wide","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47391599","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Spanish-influenced lexical phenomena in emerging Miami English 新兴迈阿密英语中受西班牙影响的词汇现象
IF 0.4 4区 文学
English World-Wide Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1075/eww.22036.car
P. Carter, Kristen D’Alessandro Merii
{"title":"Spanish-influenced lexical phenomena in emerging Miami English","authors":"P. Carter, Kristen D’Alessandro Merii","doi":"10.1075/eww.22036.car","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/eww.22036.car","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000This study considers the role of Spanish-to-English calques in a variety of English that has developed alongside Spanish in Miami (U.S.). Data were obtained from three sources: (1) a production experiment (translation task) conducted with two generations of Cuban Americans, (2) a perception experiment (acceptability task) conducted with Miami-based raters and raters from a national audience using Mechanical Turk, and (3) calques and related lexico-semantic phenomena culled from a corpus of sociolinguistic interviews conducted with Latinx college students. Results of the production task show that Spanish-dominant participants make robust use of calque expressions; second-generation participants use them less. Results of mixed linear effects regression analysis show that Miamians perceive of local expressions more favorably than national participants, though like national raters rank non-calque expressions more highly than calques. The approval of the Miami raters to the local expressions was driven primarily by six test items: (e.g. get down from the car).","PeriodicalId":45502,"journal":{"name":"English World-Wide","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47355254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Maid in Cornwall 康沃尔郡的女仆
IF 0.4 4区 文学
English World-Wide Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.1075/eww.22013.san
Rhys J. Sandow
{"title":"Maid in Cornwall","authors":"Rhys J. Sandow","doi":"10.1075/eww.22013.san","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/eww.22013.san","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 While the research literature on regional dialect levelling is substantial (e.g. Williams and Kerswill 1999; Britain 2002; Watt 2002; Jansen 2019), this process is\u0000 under-explored and under-theorised when it comes to patterns of lexical usage. Using maid as a case-study, in\u0000 this article I provide a detailed account of processes of lexical levelling in Cornwall. I consider the usage of\u0000 maid from two perspectives, that of onomasiology and semasiology. From an onomasiological perspective,\u0000 maid, as a variant of the concept woman, exhibits socio-stylistic reallocation, with attested usages\u0000 of maid in this study being limited to older speakers in careful speech styles. From a semasiological\u0000 perspective, two senses of maid, ‘woman’ and ‘female servant or attendant’, have undergone structural\u0000 reallocation in apparent-time with maid ‘woman’ being the prototypical sense for older speakers but a more\u0000 peripheral sense for their younger counterparts.","PeriodicalId":45502,"journal":{"name":"English World-Wide","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49554980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Editors’ note 编者注
IF 0.4 4区 文学
English World-Wide Pub Date : 2022-10-13 DOI: 10.1075/eww.00080.edi
{"title":"Editors’ note","authors":"","doi":"10.1075/eww.00080.edi","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/eww.00080.edi","url":null,"abstract":"<div></div>","PeriodicalId":45502,"journal":{"name":"English World-Wide","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138509417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Review of Steigertahl (2019): Englishes in Post-Independence Namibia. An Investigation of Variety Status and its Implications for English Language Teaching Steigertahl评论（2019）：独立后纳米比亚的英语。多样性状况调查及其对英语教学的启示
IF 0.4 4区 文学
English World-Wide Pub Date : 2022-09-20 DOI: 10.1075/eww.21072.ste
G. Stell
{"title":"Review of Steigertahl (2019): Englishes in Post-Independence Namibia. An Investigation of Variety Status and its Implications for English Language Teaching","authors":"G. Stell","doi":"10.1075/eww.21072.ste","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/eww.21072.ste","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45502,"journal":{"name":"English World-Wide","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47624981","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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