Magallania最新文献

{"title":"Perspectivas arqueológicas para Patagonia Septentrional: Sitio Cueva Huenul 1 (Provincia del Neuquén, Argentina)","authors":"R. Barberena, Karen Borrazzo, A. Rughini, Guadalupe Romero, M. P. Pompei, C. Llano, M. E. de Porras, V. Durán, C. Stern, A. Ré, Diego Estrella, Analía Forasiepe, F. Fernández, Manuel Chidiak, Luis Acuña, Alejandra Gasco, M. Quiroga","doi":"10.4067/S0718-22442015000100009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-22442015000100009","url":null,"abstract":"El norte de la provincia de Neuquen (Depto. Pehuenches, Argentina) es muy poco conocido a nivel arqueologico, a pesar de estar ubicado en una posicion central en relacion con distintos temas clave del poblamiento humano de Sudamerica, incluyendo la extincion de la megafauna y sus causas, el poblamiento humano inicial y la existencia de discontinuidades arqueologicas en el Holoceno medio. En este trabajo se presenta el primer cuerpo de resultados paleoecologicos y arqueologicos para el sitio Cueva Huenul 1, recientemente excavado, que ofrece una secuencia sedimentaria que se extiende durante los ultimos 16.000 anos calendaricos. Estas evidencias incluyen el desarrollo de un marco crono-estratigrafico para el sitio, que aporta novedosa informacion tefro-cronologica. A partir de este analisis, se definen cuatro componentes temporales, sobre los cuales se asienta el estudio de los materiales recuperados: evidencias faunisticas (paleontologicas y arqueologicas), arqueobotanicas, liticas, ceramicas y de arte rupestre. Estos resultados en escala de sitio proveen una primera instancia de evaluacion de procesos en escala macro-regional, asi como las bases para la continuacion de este proyecto. ABSTRACTNorthern Neuquen Province (Pehuenches Dept., Argentina) is barely known from an archaeological perspective, though it is centrally placed in terms of several large-scale key issues in the peopling of South America: the extinction of the megafauna and its causes, early human presence, and the existence of archaeological discontinuities during the Mid-Holocene. In this paper we present the first body of paleoecological and archaeological data for Cueva Huenul 1 site, recently excavated, which offers a sedimentary sequence extending during the last of 16.000 calendar years. Initially, we present a chronostratigraphic frame for the site, including new tephro-chronological information. On this basis, four temporal components are defined, providing the historical scheme for the analysis of the recovered evidences that include: archaeofaunas (paleontological and archaeological), archaeobotany, lithic and ceramic technology, and rockart. These results at a site scale provide a first approach to a discussion of macro-regional processes, as well as the basis for the continuation of our research.","PeriodicalId":45493,"journal":{"name":"Magallania","volume":"13 1","pages":"137-163"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2015-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78564450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ESTRUCTURA Y EXPLOTACIÓN DE LOS RECURSOS LÍTICOS EN EL SECTOR MERIDIONAL DE LA MESETA CENTRAL DE SANTA CRUZ, ARGENTINA","authors":"Fabiana Skarbun","doi":"10.4067/S0718-22442015000100011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-22442015000100011","url":null,"abstract":"Se busca delinear la estructura de recursos liticos del sector meridional del macizo del Deseado, Santa Cruz, Argentina. Se analiza la disponibilidad y distribucion de materias primas, la variabilidad litologica, y las caracteristicas espaciales de las fuentes. Ademas, se estudia la relacion entre las fuentes y los sitios arqueologicos. Los resultados indican que existe alta disponibilidad y distribucion de materias primas siliceas, de calidad regular a muy buena. Suelen aflorar sobre la formacion chon aike y se concentran en fuentes de aprovisionamiento que en su mayoria fueron utilizadas como canteras o canteras taller por los grupos que habitaron la region. ABSTRACT This paper seeks to describe the structure of lithic resources in the meridional area of the Desado massif, in the province of Santa Cruz, Argentina. The availability and distribution of raw materials are analyzed, as well as their lithological variability and the spatial characteristics of the sources. The relationship between the sources and the archaeological sites is also studied. Results show that there is a high availability and distribution of siliceous raw materials. Their quality for knapping ranges from very good to regular. Usually they emerge in the chon aike formation and are gathered in sources which were usually used as quarries or quarries/workshops by the groups which inhabited the region.","PeriodicalId":45493,"journal":{"name":"Magallania","volume":"38 1","pages":"191-209"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78620152","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Arquitectura Rural Menor en Magallanes","authors":"B. M. Martinić, O. García","doi":"10.4067/S0718-22442014000100001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-22442014000100001","url":null,"abstract":"Regarding rural architecture in Patagonia and Tierra del Fuego, previous studies have considered big hulls of estancias or ranches, that is: storehouses, administration, emplacement, etc., all in relation to rural architecture of a macro scale. Simultaneously, rural architecture of minor dimensions has existed but ignored by the architectural and historical studies till now. This article exposes a first case of minor rural architectural, known popularly as caravans, \"caravana\" or \"puesto rodante\".","PeriodicalId":45493,"journal":{"name":"Magallania","volume":"386 1","pages":"5-16"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2014-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78252745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Dieta y variación morfológica craneofacial en poblaciones humanas del golfo San Matías (Patagonia, Argentina)","authors":"Virginia A. Cobos, Cristian M. Favier Dubois, S. Pérez","doi":"10.4067/S0718-22442014000200007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-22442014000200007","url":null,"abstract":"El objetivo de este trabajo es estudiar la variacion morfologica craneofacial de las poblaciones humanas que habitaron la costa rionegrina del golfo San Matias (Patagonia, Argentina), y areas vecinas, durante el Holoceno tardio (3.000-400 anos AP) y su relacion con cambios en la dieta. El registro arqueologico de esta region se caracteriza por presentar informacion detallada de los contextos ecologicos que permite establecer cambios en la dieta a partir de datos isotopicos y arqueologicos, y un control de la variable cronologica mediante fechados radiocarbonicos. En particular exploramos, mediante el empleo de tecnicas de la morfometria geometrica en 2D, una hipotesis que postula la existencia de una relacion entre la variacion en la morfologia craneofacial y los cambios en la dieta ocurridos alrededor de ca. 1.600 anos AP en el area. Con este fin se analizo el patron de cambio morfologico en el modulo facial y la base del craneo en las poblaciones procedentes de las regiones del golfo San Matias, de la costa norte rionegrina, del valle inferior del rio Chubut y de San Blas e Isla Gama, para las cuales se ha postulado la presencia de grados variables de diferencias en la dieta entre los periodos senalados. Nuestros resultados muestran que el patron de variacion morfologica craneofacial observado en el noreste de Patagonia en general, y en el area del golfo de San Matias en particular, es complejo, caracterizado por un comportamiento diferencial de las dos regiones anatomicas estudiadas (el esqueleto facial y la base del craneo) en relacion con la variacion ecologica.","PeriodicalId":45493,"journal":{"name":"Magallania","volume":"73 1","pages":"125-139"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2014-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86374062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Análisis exploratorios sobre artefactos líticos de la localidad de Punta Medanosa (Provincia de Santa Cruz)","authors":"Lucía Cecilia Mazzitelli","doi":"10.4067/S0718-22442014000200011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-22442014000200011","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to contribute to the knowledge of the technological organization of northern coast of Sta. Cruz hunter gatherers, according to the occupations and re-occupations registered in this area in the middle and late Holocene. Particularly in this paper we seek to determinate the variables that can explain reclamation, reutilization and/or re-shaping of lithic artifacts, based on the analysis of lithic assemblages from Punta Medanosa locality, Santa Cruz province, Argentina. We discuss technological aspects that are important for the understanding of re-occupation phenomenon in this particular coast area that was exploited seasonally. We present the analysis and results from this research, and we recognize its applicability in other assemblages.","PeriodicalId":45493,"journal":{"name":"Magallania","volume":"17 1","pages":"183-198"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2014-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81101042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"¿Existe una Ventaja de Salario para los Habitantes de la Región de Magallanes?: Análisis a Partir de un Enfoque por Género","authors":"L. Ferrada, Virginia Montaña","doi":"10.4067/S0718-22442014000100006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-22442014000100006","url":null,"abstract":"La region de Magallanes es definida Zona Extrema, de manera tal que sus habitantes puedan acceder a mejores condiciones de desarrollo, dado que estas normalmente surgen y se quedan en el centro geografico de Chile. Asi, en este territorio los salarios en promedio son mayores a los del pais aun cuando siguen siendo menores que en la region Metropolitana. En este trabajo se analiza la estructura productiva, ocupacional y los ingresos laborales de ambas regiones. Se estiman funciones salariales de hombres y mujeres, para luego calcular brechas regionales de salarios por genero. Las principales conclusiones son que en Magallanes hay una menor dotacion de factores, lo que explicaria los bajos salarios de las mujeres, sin embargo, en varones la brecha se anula. Ademas, se estima que el rendimiento de los factores en mujeres de Magallanes tambien es inferior, lo que probablemente ocurre porque laboran en sectores con menor dinamismo relativo. Abstract The Magallanes region has been designated \"Extreme Zone\" status, ensuring residents have access to better development conditions which generally emerge and remain in the geographical centre of Chile. Thus, in this territory, average wages are higher than the rest of the country, although still below those of the Metropolitan region. This study analyzes the production and occupational structure, as well as earned income of both regions. The salary functions of men and women are estimated, in order to calculate regional wage gaps according to gender. The main conclusions are the existence of a lower factor endowment in Magallanes, which would account for lower women's salaries. Nevertheless, this gap is not present in the case of men's wages; furthermore, women's factor performance in Magallanes is also estimated to be inferior, which probably occurs because they tend to work in sectors with a lower relative dynamism.","PeriodicalId":45493,"journal":{"name":"Magallania","volume":"92 1","pages":"93-109"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2014-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79989721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"OBSIDIANAS EN SITIOS ARQUEOLÓGICOS AL SUR DEL LAGO ALUMINÉ, PROVINCIA DEL NEUQUÉN (ARGENTINA)","authors":"G. Salazar, C. Stern","doi":"10.4067/S0718-22442013000200009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-22442013000200009","url":null,"abstract":"The results of the analysis of 30 samples of obsidian collected from 10 archaeological sites, two archaeological concentrations, two geological concentrations and one isolated artefact from south of lago Alumine, in the west-central part of Neuquen Province, Argentina. Considering the proximity of the obsidian source in Nevadas de Sollipulli (Chile), it was expected that at least some of these samples could come from this area, but this proved to be unfounded since all the artifacts and nodules analyzed have a chemical composition similar to the type of obsidian first reported from the secondary source of Portada Covunco, 50 km northeast of the study area, and also more recently found in multiple primary sources 20-30 km to the northeast along the river Kilca.","PeriodicalId":45493,"journal":{"name":"Magallania","volume":"21 1","pages":"177-186"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2013-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82124386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"¿DÓNDE PINTAR? UN ANÁLISIS COMPARATIVO MEDIANTE SIG COMO APROXIMACIÓN A LAS DECISIONES HUMANAS","authors":"Lucía A. Magnín","doi":"10.4067/S0718-22442013000100010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-22442013000100010","url":null,"abstract":"La Primavera (santa Cruz province, Argentina) archaeological locality was occupied by mobile","PeriodicalId":45493,"journal":{"name":"Magallania","volume":"1 1","pages":"193-210"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2013-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83072999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PUNTAS DE ARPÓN EN LA COSTA NORTE DE SANTA CRUZ: PRIMEROS ESTUDIOS DE PIEZAS RECUPERADAS EN ESTRATIGRAFÍA EN EL SITIO CUEVA DEL NEGRO","authors":"M. Beretta, M. Zubimendi, M. L. Ciampagna, Pablo Ambrústolo, A. Castro","doi":"10.4067/S0718-22442013000100011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-22442013000100011","url":null,"abstract":"Este trabajo tiene como objetivo describir y analizar las caracteristicas tecno-morfologicas de un conjunto de puntas de arpon halladas en estratigrafia en el sitio Cueva del Negro, ubicado en la costa norte de la provincia de Santa Cruz (Argentina). La mayoria de las piezas han sido manufacturadas en hueso, aunque un ejemplar fue confeccionado sobre madera. Se utilizara, con fines comparativos, informacion bibliografica sobre otros ejemplares recuperados en la Patagonia continental. Se discutira la presencia de las puntas de arpon en el registro arqueologico como indicadores de tecnologias con disenos especializados para la explotacion de recursos marinos en la costa norte de Santa Cruz.","PeriodicalId":45493,"journal":{"name":"Magallania","volume":"126 1","pages":"211-221"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2013-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87862724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"NOTAS HISTÓRICAS DEL PRIMER SISMO REGISTRADO EN LA CIUDAD DE PUNTA ARENAS Y EN LA REGIÓN DE MAGALLANES EN FEBRERO DE 1879","authors":"R. Palacios","doi":"10.4067/S0718-22442013000200012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-22442013000200012","url":null,"abstract":"The following pages are intended to present the stories of the first earthquake that was recorded in Punta Arenas and the Magallanes region. The publiciz these testimonies not only allows you to appreciate the magnitude of the telluric movement, but it also helps to clarify doubts with respect to its occurrence, ing of helping to improve the seismic chronology of the region and, above all, give the possibility of raising awareness among the population to be warned for this natural threat.","PeriodicalId":45493,"journal":{"name":"Magallania","volume":"75 1","pages":"215-220"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2013-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76499649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}