Magallania最新文献

{"title":"FOGONES DE LOS CAZADORES-RECOLECTORES DEL HOLOCENO TARDÍO EN EL NORTE DE TIERRA DEL FUEGO: CONTEXTOS Y ANTRACOLOGÍA","authors":"M. Massone, E. Solari","doi":"10.4067/S0718-22442017000200255","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-22442017000200255","url":null,"abstract":"Se evalua la informacion contextual de cinco sitios arqueologicos y sus fogones, ubicados en las localidades de Marazzi y Tres Arroyos en el amplio valle de origen glacial que une las bahias Inutil y San Sebastian, en el norte de Tierra del Fuego. Se informa del analisis antracologico realizado a partir de los carbones de estos fogones atribuidos a filiacion selk’nam y a sus posibles antecesores, con un rango cronologico aproximado de 1.218 a 93 anos cal. AP y se intenta una interpretacion de los antecedentes reunidos.  ABSTRACT Contextual information from five archaeological sites and its hearths are evaluated. They are located in Marazzi and Tres Arroyos localities, within the valley of glacial origin that connects Inutil and San Sebastian bay, from the north of Tierra del Fuego. Anthracological analysis done on the basis of charcoal from these hearths linked to selk’nam affiliation and their predecessors are evaluated. The chronological range","PeriodicalId":45493,"journal":{"name":"Magallania","volume":"35 1","pages":"255-271"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2017-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80808395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"CACHIMBAS Y KITRAS: UN ACERCAMIENTO A LAS PRÁCTICAS FUMATORIAS DE GRUPOS ALFAREROS DEL CENTRO - SUR DE CHILE","authors":"Carolina A. Belmar, Silvia Alfaro, Doina Munita, Ximena Albornoz, C. Carrasco, Javier Echeverría, Rodrigo Mera, L. Adán, L. Quiroz, H. Niemeyer, M. T. Planella","doi":"10.4067/S0718-22442017000200219","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-22442017000200219","url":null,"abstract":"El registro de practicas fumatorias tiene larga data en la zona centro-sur de Chile, donde la informacion arqueologica y etnohistorica marcan el inicio de estas actividades para el periodo Alfarero Temprano hasta momentos historicos. Dada la amplitud temporal de esta practica, se estudiaron la morfologia y la decoracion de doce pipas fumatorias con contexto de procedencia conocido y se analizaron los residuos de uso para identificar los elementos introducidos y/o fumados en ellas. Considerando la importancia del humo en el mundo mapuche, tambien se incluyo en el estudio un jarro ( pichimetawe ) de seis bocas que podria haber sido usado en la emanacion de humo, y una pieza de funcion indeterminada. Se logro verificar la existencia de siete formas de pipas para el area, de las cuales tres cuentan con informacion contextual. Se identifico la presencia de Nicotiana sp., Cyperaceae y cf. Latua pubiflora en el contenido de algunas de las piezas analizadas.  ABSTRACT Archaeological and ethnohistorial data show that smoking practices in the central-southern region of Chile begins during the Early Ceramic period and continue until historical times. In view of this long time span, twelve smoking pipes were studied: their morphology and decoration were determined, and use residues were analyzed to unravel the elements consumed. Considering the importance of smoke in the mapuche world, a pichimetawe and an undetermined ceramic fragment where also studied. Results show seven types of smoking pipes for the area. It was possible to identify the presence of Nicotiana sp., Cyperaceae and cf. Latua pubiflora in some of these artifacts.","PeriodicalId":45493,"journal":{"name":"Magallania","volume":"71 1","pages":"219-243"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2017-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83949602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"¿FUERTE BULNES O QUIJOTE FILANTRÓPICO?: INFORMACIONES DERIVADAS DEL GOBERNADOR DE FUERTE BULNES JUSTO DE LA RIVERA Y DOMINGO ESPIÑEIRA, INTENDENTE DE CHILOÉ","authors":"Z. Mayorga","doi":"10.4067/s0718-22442017000200299","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-22442017000200299","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45493,"journal":{"name":"Magallania","volume":"10 1","pages":"299-312"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2017-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86562744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"LA TERRE DE FEU (1925): UN DOCUMENTAL FRANCÉS SOBRE LOS INDÍGENAS DE PATAGONIA Y TIERRA DEL FUEGO","authors":"D. Legoupil, Denis Chevallay","doi":"10.4067/S0718-22442017000200067","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-22442017000200067","url":null,"abstract":"Este articulo trata de una pelicula muda filmada en abril y mayo de 1925, durante una expedicion en barco en Patagonia y Tierra del Fuego, organizada por la Sociedad francesa de Geografia. Solo queda una copia parcial de 33 minutos, la que fue redescubierta hace poco y restaurada por el CNC (Centre National du Cinema) en Francia. La pelicula muestra tres grupos indigenas. En una larga secuencia de casi 20 minutos se puede ver la vida cotidiana de los alacalufes (kawesqar), poco conocidos y viviendo aislados en los canales. Los vemos navegando, construyendo su choza, comiendo mariscos, etc. Otra secuencia mas breve concierne a los yaganes (o yamana) del canal Beagle, mas conocidos en particular por las fotos del etnologo M. Gusinde. Finalmente se ven unas imagenes fugaces de los selk’nam (u onas) en las estepas de Tierra del Fuego. ABSTRACT This article deals with a mute movie shot in April and May 1925, during a boat expedition inPatagonia and Tierra del Fuego, organized by the French Geography Society. There is only one partialcopy of 37 minutes left, which was recently rediscovered and restored by the CNC (Centre National du Cinema) in France. The film shows three indigenous groups. In a long sequence of almost 20 minutes you can see the daily life of the alacalufes (kawesqar), little known and living isolated in the channels. We see them sailing, building their hut, eating seafood, etc. Another shorter sequence concerns the Yaganes (or yamana) of the Beagle Channel, better known in particular by the photos of ethnologist M. Gusinde. Finally, there are fleeting images of selk’nam (or onas) in the steppes of Tierra del Fuego.","PeriodicalId":45493,"journal":{"name":"Magallania","volume":"29 1","pages":"67-80"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2017-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89989867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"La fauna pleistocénica: evidencias zooarqueológicas en la meseta central de Santa Cruz, los sitios de La María","authors":"R. S. Paunero, Catalina Valiza Davis, D. Rindel, Augusto Tessone","doi":"10.4067/S0718-22442017000200181","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-22442017000200181","url":null,"abstract":"En este trabajo presentamos las evidencias arqueologicas en relacion a la extincion de la fauna pleistocenica en Patagonia meridional. Los sitios con componentes pleistocenicos estudiados para esta zona son Cueva Tunel y Casa del Minero 1 ubicados en la localidad arqueologica La Maria. Estos sitios muestran la contemporaneidad de los primeros pobladores colonizadores de Patagonia con varias especies extinguidas : Hemiauchenia cf. paradoxa, Lama gracilis, Panthera onca mesembrina, Hippidion saldiasi, Megatherium cf. americanum y Arctotherium sp. Ademas de Lama guanicoe, Rhea sp ., Lycalopex griseus y Lycalopex sp., que senalan para esta area diversidad paleoambiental, diferentes funcionalidades de sitios y de patrones de uso de fauna, para la transicion Pleistoceno-Holoceno. Asimismo destaca la utilizacion y consumo de las tres especies de camelidos y la supervivencia de Hippidion saldiasi en ambientes particulares de la meseta. Estos temas son discutidos con la informacion presente referida a primeras ocupaciones humanas del Cono Sur, en el marco de una creciente superacion metodologica que procura integrar diferentes vias de investigacion.  ABSTRACT We present archaeological evidence from the Central Plateau of Santa Cruz regarding the extinction of the Pleistocene fauna. The Pleistocene sites analyzed for this area are Cueva Tunel and Casa del Minero. They are located in La Maria archaeological locality. These sites show the contemporaneity between the first settlers of Patagonia and several extinct species: Hemiauchenia cf. paradoxa, Lama gracilis, Panthera onca mesembrina, Hippidion saldiasi, Megatherium americanum cf. and Arctotheirum sp. Present fauna such as Lama guanicoe, Rhea sp. , Lycalopex griseus and Lycalopex sp. is also contemporary. All the information points to the fact that southern Patagonia had paleoenvironmental diversity, plurality of sites and different use patterns of wildlife during the Pleistocene-Holocene transition. The use and consumption of the three species of camelids and the survival of Hippidion saldiasi in specific environments of the plateau is also highlighted. These issues are discussed taking into account available information relating to the early human occupation of the Southern Cone, as part of a growing methodological improvement that seeks to integrate different research avenues.","PeriodicalId":45493,"journal":{"name":"Magallania","volume":"10 1","pages":"181-198"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2017-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82450045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"FICCIÓN, VERDAD, MENTIRA: BREVE HISTORIA DE UNA CANCIÓN DE NAVIDAD Y BOXEO EN TIERRA DEL FUEGO Y EL MUNDO (FINES DEL SIGLO XIX)","authors":"A. Harambour","doi":"10.4067/S0718-22442017000200055","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-22442017000200055","url":null,"abstract":"Este articulo presenta una cancion popular que situa su narracion en la Tierra del Fuego de fines del siglo XIX, y analiza los componentes de veracidad, ficcion y falsedad que presenta asi como las condiciones de posibilidad de la historia cantada para aprehender las experiencias sociales del espacio colonial fueguino. A modo de hipotesis, se plantea que la circulacion global de la musica popular permite la acumulacion y transformacion de experiencias equivocas dentro de un mismo conjunto original de informacion.  ABSTRACT This article presents a popular song which situates its narrative in Tierra del Fuego during the second half of the nineteenth century. The vectors of conditions of possibility and historiographic veracity of the sung story for apprehending the social experiences of the colonial space are analyzed. As a hypothesis, we argue that the global circulation of popular music allows the accumulation and transformation of misleading experiences within the same original set of information.","PeriodicalId":45493,"journal":{"name":"Magallania","volume":"52 1","pages":"55-55"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2017-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75966875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PRIMEROS DATOS SOBRE EL USO DE RECURSOS LEÑOSOS DURANTE EL HOLOCENO TEMPRANO EN EL CANAL BEAGLE: ESTUDIO ARQUEOBOTÁNICO DEL SITIO IMIWAIA I (TIERRA DEL FUEGO, ARGENTINA)","authors":"L. C. Fermé, A. F. Zangrando, Ernesto Luis Piana","doi":"10.4067/S0718-22442017000200245","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-22442017000200245","url":null,"abstract":"Este trabajo tiene por objetivo estudiar el uso de los recursos vegetales lenosos llevado a cabo por sociedades cazadoras-recolectoras que habitaron el sitio Imiwaia I (costa norte del canal Beagle) durante el Holoceno temprano. Los resultados alcanzados indican que las sociedades cazadoras-recolectoras del sur de Tierra del Fuego hicieron un uso heterogeneo y local del material lenoso utilizado como combustible. Se utilizaron especies arboreas y arbustivas, siendo Nothofagus pumilio y Berberis sp. los taxones con mayor representacion.  ABSTRACT This paper aims to study the use of wooden plant resources by hunter-gatherer societies that inhabited the northern coast of the Beagle channel site during the early Holocene. The results show the use of local and diverse wood as fuel in a southern site of Tierra del Fuego (Imiwaia I archaeological site). Both tree and shrub resources were used, being Nothofagus pumilio and Berberis sp. the most represented taxa.","PeriodicalId":45493,"journal":{"name":"Magallania","volume":"16 1","pages":"245-253"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2017-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79134110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"YEGUA QUEMADA 3: UN DEPÓSITO ARQUEOLÓGICO DEL HOLOCENO MEDIO EN EL PARQUE NACIONAL MONTE LEÓN (PATAGONIA, ARGENTINA)","authors":"M. S. Caracotche, A. S. Muñoz, D. Mastrángelo, Patricia A. Lobbia","doi":"10.4067/S0718-22442017000200165","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-22442017000200165","url":null,"abstract":"En este trabajo se presentan los resultados obtenidos en el sitio arqueologico Yegua Quemada 3 (YQ 3), Parque Nacional Monte Leon, Argentina. Se trata de un deposito estratigrafico ubicado a un metro y diez centimetros de profundidad en un acantilado de ocho metros de altura sobre la linea de costa actual y esta datado en el Holoceno medio. Los recursos animales explotados incluyen mamiferos grandes y pequenos, aves, peces, e invertebrados e involucran una diversidad de tecnicas de captura que permitieron el aprovechamiento de una variedad de recursos estaticos, moviles, terrestres y marinos. El material litico recuperado esta confeccionado tanto sobre materias primas locales como aloctonas, y confirma para la costa patagonica atlantica continental el aprovechamiento temprano de la obsidiana verde del seno Otway y gris verdosa veteada del cordon Baguales. Se concluye que el sitio arqueologico YQ 3 brinda nueva informacion respecto a la ocupacion humana temprana entre el sur del rio Santa Cruz y cabo Virgenes, sumandose asi al elenco de sitios que permiten la discusion del nicho ecologico de los grupos humanos que habitaron la costa atlantica patagonica durante el Holoceno medio.  ABSTRACT This paper presents the results obtained in the archaeological site Yegua Quemada 3 (YQ 3), Monte Leon National Park, Argentina. It is a stratigraphic deposit located one meter and ten centimeters deep on a cliff of eight meters high above the present coastline and is dated in the middle Holocene. Resources exploited include large and small mammals, birds, fish, and invertebrates, and involve a variety of techniques that allowed the use of different static, mobile, terrestrial and marine resources. The lithic material is made on local and allochtonous raw materials, and confirms the early utilization in continental Patagonian Atlantic coast of green obsidian from the Otway sea and banded greenish-grey from Baguales. In short, the archaeological site YQ 3 provides new information about early human occupation between the south of the Santa Cruz river and cape Virgenes and joins the cast of sites that allow discussion of ecological niche of human groups that inhabited the Patagonian Atlantic coast during middle Holocene.","PeriodicalId":45493,"journal":{"name":"Magallania","volume":"22 1","pages":"165-180"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2017-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80930948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"UN NOVEDOSO MAPA MANUSCRITO DEL SENO DE ÚLTIMA ESPERANZA (1895)","authors":"B. M. Martinić","doi":"10.4067/S0718-22442017000200005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-22442017000200005","url":null,"abstract":"Se da cuenta de un plano manuscrito de la zona maritima oriental del fiordo de Ultima Esperanza, region de Magallanes y Antartica Chilena (Chile), elaborado por el colono Hermann Eberhard en 1895. Se describen sus caracteristicas y se lo valoriza como el primer mapa moderno del sector y como tal, base para el desarrollo de la cartografia territorial posterior. ABSTRACTA handwritten map of the eastern maritime zone of the Ultima Esperanza fjord, Region of Magallanes and Chilean Antarctic (Chile), is communicated. Developed by the settler Hermann Eberhard in 1895, its characteristics and appreciations as the first modern map of the district and, as such, the bases for the development of subsequent territorial cartography are described.","PeriodicalId":45493,"journal":{"name":"Magallania","volume":"19 1","pages":"5-10"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2017-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87346637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"APLICACIÓN DE ESTUDIOS GEOQUÍMICOS SOBRE ARTEFACTOS DE OBSIDIANA PROCEDENTES DE CONTEXTOS ESTRATIGRÁFICOS Y SUPERFICIALES EN ALDEA BELEIRO, SUDOESTE DE CHUBUT (PATAGONIA, ARGENTINA)","authors":"Analía Castro Esnal, C. Stern, C. P. D. Micou","doi":"10.4067/S0718-22442017000100123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-22442017000100123","url":null,"abstract":"En este trabajo se presentan nuevos datos producto de la aplicacion del analisis de ICP-MS en muestras de artefactos de obsidianas hallados en depositos arqueologicos estratificados excavados en la cueva principal (CP1) del sitio Casa de Piedra, Estancia Rosello, en Aldea Beleiro (SO Chubut, Patagonia, Argentina) y en sitios de superficie del area de estudio. Entre los resultados se observa que en CP1 predomina la obsidiana de la fuente Pampa del Asador (PDA) (Santa Cruz, Argentina), aunque se destaca el hallazgo de un artefacto de obsidiana del valle del Rio Cisnes (CIS) (Aisen, Chile) en un componente fechado en ~7.700 anos AP. Asimismo, se presenta el caso mas austral, hasta el momento conocido, de obsidiana de Sacanana (S1), recuperada en Arenal Solsona, sitio de superficie cercano a CP1. En el trabajo se discute esta informacion integrandola con la conocida hasta el momento para la provincia de Chubut (Argentina) y Aisen (Chile). De esta manera, se realiza una sintesis y puesta al dia del estado de la cuestion y se discuten las implicancias de los nuevos resultados para el conocimiento de las estrategias tecnologicas y circuitos de movilidad de los cazadores recolectores, tomando en cuenta un amplio marco cronologico que abarca desde el Holoceno temprano hasta los tiempos de contacto hispano-indigena. ABSTRACT In this work, new data are presented resulting from the application of ICP-MS analysis of samples of obsidian artifacts found in layered archaeological deposits excavated in the main cave (CP1) of Casa de Piedra, Estancia Rosello, Aldea Beleiro (SW Chubut, Patagonia, Argentina) and in surface sites nearby. The results show that the predominant obsidian in CP1 is from the Pampa del Asador source (PDA) (Santa Cruz, Argentina), although the finding of one obsidian artifact from Rio Cisnes (CIS) (Aisen, Chile) in a component dated ~7.700 years BP stands out. Also, the southernmost case of obsidian from Sacanana (S1) has been recovered in Arenal Solsona, a surface site near CP1. These new results and the previous information from Chubut (Argentina) and Aisen (Chile) are discussed. Thus, a summary and update of the state of the information is presented and the implications of the new findings for understanding the technological strategies and mobility circuits of hunter-gatherers are discussed, taking into account a broad chronological framework ranging from the early Holocene until the times of contact.","PeriodicalId":45493,"journal":{"name":"Magallania","volume":"1 1","pages":"123-135"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2017-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89337605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}