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Imports-ICT Linkage in Colombian Manufacturing 哥伦比亚制造业的进口-信息通信技术联动
IF 1.2
International Journal of the Economics of Business Pub Date : 2023-02-11 DOI: 10.1080/13571516.2023.2168996
A. Gomez-Sanchez, E. L. Rosero-Ceballos, Daniel Andres Mosquera
{"title":"Imports-ICT Linkage in Colombian Manufacturing","authors":"A. Gomez-Sanchez, E. L. Rosero-Ceballos, Daniel Andres Mosquera","doi":"10.1080/13571516.2023.2168996","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13571516.2023.2168996","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The objective of this paper is to explore the ICT impact on firm’s import decision and on firm’s performance in import markets in Colombian manufacturing. This is the first document exploring this linkage in Latin America. We analyse firms’ imports of raw materials (not exports as the tradition) because of the decisive role imports play in firms’ exports. To deal with the problem of sample selection bias we replicate the Tobit II-Heckman procedure, by using a dynamic random effects probit model with panel data for decision process and a dynamic Generalized Linear Model (GLM) for performance process including Mills ratio. We include the influence of exports on imports, the initial conditions problem and the depreciation pattern of import experience. Our main results reveal a strong and direct impact of ICT on imports, especially for SMEs. Other results also suggest sunk costs/persistence, self-selection, cross-effects, and a decreasing import experience.","PeriodicalId":45470,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of the Economics of Business","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78896005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Price reaction in New Zealand’s duopolistic airline market 新西兰双寡头航空市场的价格反应
IF 1.2
International Journal of the Economics of Business Pub Date : 2023-02-11 DOI: 10.1080/13571516.2023.2173933
Thanh Ngo, K. Tsui
{"title":"Price reaction in New Zealand’s duopolistic airline market","authors":"Thanh Ngo, K. Tsui","doi":"10.1080/13571516.2023.2173933","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13571516.2023.2173933","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This study investigates the price reaction in a duopolistic market where two airlines (a full-service and a low-cost carrier) dominate the domestic aviation market. Utilising a rich dataset of 53,463 matched airfares for Air New Zealand and Jetstar in New Zealand from September to December 2019, we found a U-shaped relationship (from Jetstar to Air New Zealand) and an inverted U-shaped relationship (from Air New Zealand to Jetstar) between the two airfares. While distinguishing their different business models, such behaviour has not been empirically discussed in the literature. This study can be extended to larger and more complex markets.","PeriodicalId":45470,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of the Economics of Business","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78215802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
International Journal of the Economics of Business Best Paper Prize Announcement 国际商业经济学杂志最佳论文奖公告
IF 1.2
International Journal of the Economics of Business Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/13571516.2023.2186086
M. Agostino, L. Errico, Sandro Rondinella, F. Trivieri
{"title":"International Journal of the Economics of Business Best Paper Prize Announcement","authors":"M. Agostino, L. Errico, Sandro Rondinella, F. Trivieri","doi":"10.1080/13571516.2023.2186086","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13571516.2023.2186086","url":null,"abstract":"The Editors have judged that the 2022 Best Paper Prize be awarded to: Mariarosaria Agostino, Lucia Errico, Sandro Rondinella and Francesco Trivieri for their paper “Lending Relationships and SMEs’ Productivity. Does Social Capital Matter?” The paper encapsulates the scholarly aims of the journal by using microeconomic analysis to examine an issue that is of scholarly interest, and pertinent to both business and policymakers. Specifically, the paper examines the association between social capital and the lending relationship between banks and small firms. Interestingly, social capital is captured as an endowment arising from the institutional context in which banks and firms operate. Therefore, the paper further enhances our understanding of the role of institutional quality in economic activity. Along with recognition from the Journal, the Best Paper Prize includes a cash award for the authors.","PeriodicalId":45470,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of the Economics of Business","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84326319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An Analysis of Cyber Breaches and Effects on Shareholder Wealth 网络攻击及其对股东财富的影响分析
IF 1.2
International Journal of the Economics of Business Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/13571516.2023.2168994
Karen M. Hogan, G. Olson, J. Mills, Peter A. Zaleski
{"title":"An Analysis of Cyber Breaches and Effects on Shareholder Wealth","authors":"Karen M. Hogan, G. Olson, J. Mills, Peter A. Zaleski","doi":"10.1080/13571516.2023.2168994","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13571516.2023.2168994","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Cyber data breaches are an evolving risk facing all firms and threatens their ability to conduct business activity. Due to a lack of available information, very little is known about the frequency and severity of data breaches and the financial markets’ responses to them. This study uses a unique proprietary data set that includes cyber data breach information for 3,992 publicly traded firms during the 1990 to 2019 period. We find cyber breaches vary with time and cyber criminals focus on particular industries, types of information, access sources, and countries. We find significant short run negative abnormal returns around the announcement of cyber events and larger negative returns in industries with higher frequencies of attacks and attacks involving personal financial information. Additionally, we find increasing negative cumulative abnormal returns up to 250 days after the announcement.","PeriodicalId":45470,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of the Economics of Business","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83803815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ICT Capital Formation, Unemployment, and the Solow Paradox 信息通信技术资本形成、失业和索洛悖论
IF 1.2
International Journal of the Economics of Business Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1080/13571516.2022.2154490
E. Apergis, N. Apergis, James W. Saunoris
{"title":"ICT Capital Formation, Unemployment, and the Solow Paradox","authors":"E. Apergis, N. Apergis, James W. Saunoris","doi":"10.1080/13571516.2022.2154490","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13571516.2022.2154490","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This study explores the impact of ICT on unemployment and labour productivity. Using a time-varying modelling approach, quarterly US data from 1972 to 2020 estimate the relationships between unemployment and ICT capital investments. The results highlight that ICT capital investments reduce unemployment and increase labour productivity, showing no evidence supporting the Solow Paradox. The mechanisms behind the relationship between ICT and enhanced labour productivity are identified by Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) and include improved access to information and an improvement in the labour structure.","PeriodicalId":45470,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of the Economics of Business","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87822505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Output Delegation, Collusion Sustainability, and Mergers with Quantity-Setting Firms 产出委托、合谋可持续性与数量设定企业合并
IF 1.2
International Journal of the Economics of Business Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1080/13571516.2022.2154734
Marc Escrihuela‐Villar
{"title":"Output Delegation, Collusion Sustainability, and Mergers with Quantity-Setting Firms","authors":"Marc Escrihuela‐Villar","doi":"10.1080/13571516.2022.2154734","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13571516.2022.2154734","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract We develop a quantity competition model where a subset of firms belongs to a holding firm that can delegate or centralize the output decisions while the other (decentralized) firms make decisions independently. We show that output centralization may have a procompetitive effect because it reduces firms’ incentives to collude among those firms whose decision is made independently. Furthermore, we find that the merger of decentralized firms may also reduce the incentives to collude. Therefore, in our setup, one can interpret that the antitrust authorities should be wary regarding the restrictions imposed on merging firms concerning the decision-making structure because, under some circumstances, centralization might prevent the market as a whole to collude.","PeriodicalId":45470,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of the Economics of Business","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87667908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Do Higher Deductibles Slow Health Spending Growth? 更高的免赔额会减缓医疗支出的增长吗?
IF 1.2
International Journal of the Economics of Business Pub Date : 2022-10-27 DOI: 10.1080/13571516.2022.2135883
Molly Frean, M. Pauly
{"title":"Do Higher Deductibles Slow Health Spending Growth?","authors":"Molly Frean, M. Pauly","doi":"10.1080/13571516.2022.2135883","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13571516.2022.2135883","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract High health care spending growth is regarded in all countries as a potential policy problem. The potential for patient cost-sharing to reduce spending levels has been studied extensively; however, there has been very little work on how cost-sharing may also influence spending growth. In this paper, we relate deductibles as a measure of cost-sharing to health care spending growth at the market level. We analyze a novel combination of US state-level panel datasets from 2002 to 2012 and find that higher deductible levels in private group insurance are associated with significantly lower spending growth, particularly for pharmaceuticals. We observe similar results in both OLS and instrumental variables models, where we use measures of employer and worker preferences as instruments for deductible levels. We theorize and conclude that cost-sharing affects spending growth by constraining the use of more costly new technology, a major driver of health care spending growth worldwide.","PeriodicalId":45470,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of the Economics of Business","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72526562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Realizing Gender Diversity on Corporate Boards 实现公司董事会的性别多元化
IF 1.2
International Journal of the Economics of Business Pub Date : 2022-10-18 DOI: 10.1080/13571516.2022.2133337
Wei Kang, J. Ashton, Ayan Orujov, Yang Wang
{"title":"Realizing Gender Diversity on Corporate Boards","authors":"Wei Kang, J. Ashton, Ayan Orujov, Yang Wang","doi":"10.1080/13571516.2022.2133337","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13571516.2022.2133337","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This study examines the effectiveness of soft law through scrutinizing national policies for enhancing the proportion of women on corporate boards. Soft laws, which have less precision and obligation dimensions than conventional laws, are widespread within financial regulation. Despite this widespread use there relative performance is unexplored. To resolve this, we undertake a comparative examination of 14,012 firms from 99 nations, using a three-stage analysis to examine the effect of different policies, their format and influence of institutional factors on female board representation. We report that soft laws are effective for promoting gender equality on corporate boards. The effectiveness of policies is strongly influenced by the enforcement, implementation and compliance dimensions of policy, and institutional factors. Policies are most potent when enforced using a moderate level of sanctions, with a longer compliance period and a diversity target less distant from a firm’s precedent gender diversity level.","PeriodicalId":45470,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of the Economics of Business","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75702203","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
No Free Launch: At-Risk Entry by Generic Drug Firms 没有免费上市:仿制药公司的风险进入
IF 1.2
International Journal of the Economics of Business Pub Date : 2022-10-12 DOI: 10.1080/13571516.2022.2132808
Keith M. Drake, Robert He, Thomas G. McGuire, Alice Ndikumana
{"title":"No Free Launch: At-Risk Entry by Generic Drug Firms","authors":"Keith M. Drake, Robert He, Thomas G. McGuire, Alice Ndikumana","doi":"10.1080/13571516.2022.2132808","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13571516.2022.2132808","url":null,"abstract":"<p><b>Abstract</b></p><p>After receiving FDA approval, a generic drug manufacturer can launch ‘at risk’ before any patent infringement litigation concludes, but it risks paying damages if it ultimately loses the litigation. A generic can eliminate the risk by waiting to launch until after the appeals process is complete but waiting has downsides too. We examine FDA approvals of generic drug applications with ‘first-filer’ status (which precludes other generics from entering beforehand) to examine empirical patterns of at-risk entry. In our data, litigants usually settled prior to a legal decision. For the remainder, drugs that received FDA approval prior to a favorable district court decision were always launched at risk. Generics without FDA approval before a favorable district court decision launched upon approval unless the approval was close in time to the appeal decision, or it had forfeited the first-filer exclusivity (indicating a low cost of waiting).</p>","PeriodicalId":45470,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of the Economics of Business","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138524370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Can Rivalry in R&D be Harmful Under Supply Function Competition? 供给函数竞争下研发竞争是否有害?
IF 1.2
International Journal of the Economics of Business Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/13571516.2022.2138091
Ismail Saglam
{"title":"Can Rivalry in R&D be Harmful Under Supply Function Competition?","authors":"Ismail Saglam","doi":"10.1080/13571516.2022.2138091","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13571516.2022.2138091","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract We consider a duopoly with cost asymmetry and demand uncertainty and show that rivalry in (process) R&D can be extremely harmful to both firms even in the presence of spillovers if the firms produce under supply function competition. However, if they produce under Cournot competition, firms can earn higher profits in the presence of R&D rivalry than what they could earn when they (mutually) invested in no R&D. We also show that R&D rivalry always works to widen the efficiency gap between the firms under Cournot competition, and also under supply function competition if R&D spillovers are present. On the other hand, consumers’ welfare is affected by R&D rivalry only under supply function competition. Under this competition, consumers always prefer the presence of R&D rivalry with or without spillovers to the absence of R&D rivalry; however, they obtain their highest surplus under R&D rivalry when there are no R&D spillovers.","PeriodicalId":45470,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of the Economics of Business","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82961850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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