I. Congshanl, P. I. H. E. Z. I. Z. H. X IAOWEI Z HANG, K. E. Z. Hao
{"title":"Frequency control of voltage sourced converter-based multi-terminal direct current interconnected system based on virtual synchronous generator","authors":"I. Congshanl, P. I. H. E. Z. I. Z. H. X IAOWEI Z HANG, K. E. Z. Hao","doi":"10.24425/aee.2023.147421","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24425/aee.2023.147421","url":null,"abstract":": In response to the inability of the flexible DC transmission system connected to the AC grid under conventional control strategies to provide inertia to the system as well as to participate in frequency regulation, a virtual synchronous generator (VSG) control strategy is proposed for a voltage source converter (VSC)-based multi-terminal high-voltage direct current (VSC-MTDC) interconnection system. First, the virtual controller module is designed by coupling AC frequency and active power through virtual inertia control, so that the VSC-MTDC system can provide inertia response for AC grid frequency. Second, by introducing the power margin of the converter station into the droop coefficient, the unbalanced power on the DC side is reasonably allocated to reduce the overshoot of the DC voltage in the regulation process. Finally, the power regulation capability of the normal AC system is used to provide power support to the fault end system, reducing frequency deviations and enabling inter-regional resource complementation. The simulation model of the three-terminal flexible DC grid is built in PSCAD/EMTDC, and the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy is verified by comparing the conventional control strategy and the additional frequency control strategy.","PeriodicalId":45464,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Electrical Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138592274","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
V. Yukunl, Z. E. C. H. o, Q. I. W. Ang, U. Yaol, I. Xiaojingl
{"title":"Simulation study on the structural optimization of composite insulators based on contaminant deposition","authors":"V. Yukunl, Z. E. C. H. o, Q. I. W. Ang, U. Yaol, I. Xiaojingl","doi":"10.24425/aee.2023.147428","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24425/aee.2023.147428","url":null,"abstract":": Optimizing the aerodynamic structure of composite insulators can guarantee the safe operation of power systems. In this study, we construct a simulation model for composite insulator contaminant deposition using the COMSOL simulation software, and the rationality of the simulation model and method is verified through wind tunnel experiments. Taking the FXBW4-110/100 composite insulator as an example, we adopt a progressive optimization plan to explore the impacts of shed spacing 𝑠 , and shed inclination angles 𝛼 and 𝛽 on its contaminant deposition characteristics under DC and AC voltages. Based on the numerical simulation results, we analyze the antifouling performance of insulators before and after structural optimization. The results indicate the following: 1) The contaminant deposition of the insulator under AC and DC voltages is negatively correlated with the shed spacing 𝑠 , but positively correlated with the lower inclination angle 𝛽 . 2) Under AC voltages, the contaminant deposition of the insulator increases with the upper inclination angle 𝛼 , while under DC voltages, the contaminant deposition shows an uptrend first, then a downtrend and then an uptrend again with the increase of the upper inclination angle 𝛼 . 3) Compared with the original model, the AC-optimized model ( 𝛼 = 6 ◦ , 𝛽 = 2 ◦ and 𝑠 = 98 mm) with a larger shed spacing 𝑠 , and smaller shed inclination angles 𝛼 and 𝛽 showed superior antifouling performance at wind speeds of no less than 2 m/s, and under the typical conditions ( 𝑣 = 2 . 5 m/s, 𝑑 = 20 μ m, and 𝜌 = 2200 kg/m 3 ), its contaminant deposition is 15% less than that of the original model ( 𝛼 = 10 ◦ , 𝛽 = 2 ◦ and 𝑠 = 80 mm).","PeriodicalId":45464,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Electrical Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138593583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Parameter identification of PMSM based on dung beetle optimization algorithm","authors":"","doi":"10.24425/aee.2023.147426","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24425/aee.2023.147426","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45464,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Electrical Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138591387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Optimal size and location of dispatchable distributed generators in an autonomous microgrid using Honey Badger algorithm","authors":"T. H. X. N. G. o, R. O. L. I. o","doi":"10.24425/aee.2023.147416","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24425/aee.2023.147416","url":null,"abstract":": Thepaperpresentsahoneybadgeralgorithm(HB)basedonamodifiedbackward-forward sweep power flow method to determine the optimal placement of droop-controlled dispatchable distributed generations (DDG) corresponding to their sizes in an autonomous microgrid (AMG). The objectives are to minimise active power loss while considering the reduction of reactive power loss and total bus voltage deviation, and the maximisation of the voltage stability index. The proposed HB algorithm has been tested on a modified IEEE 33-bus AMG under four scenarios of the load profile at 40%, 60%, 80%, and 100% of the rated load. The analysis of the results indicates that Scenario 4, where the HB algorithm is used to optimise droop gains, the positioning of DDGs, and their reference voltage magnitudes within a permissible range, is more effective in mitigating transmission line losses than the other scenarios. Specifically, the active and reactive power losses in Scenario 4 with the HB algorithm are only 0.184% and 0.271% of the total investigated load demands, respectively. Compared to the base scenario (rated load), Scenario 4 using the HB algorithmalsoreducesactiveandreactivepowerlossesby41.86%and31.54%,respectively. Furthermore, the proposed HB algorithm outperforms the differential evolution algorithm when comparing power losses for scenarios at the total investigated load and the rated load. The results obtained demonstrate that the proposed algorithm is effective in reducing power losses for the problem of optimal placement and size of DDGs in the AMG","PeriodicalId":45464,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Electrical Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138590010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Risk of irreversible demagnetisation under transient states of the line start permanent magnet synchronous motor taking into account magnet temperature","authors":"T. O. Z. Awilak, C. E. J. Ędryczka","doi":"10.24425/aee.2023.147429","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24425/aee.2023.147429","url":null,"abstract":": The paper focusses on the analysis of the demagnetisation process of permanent magnets in line-start synchronous motors in dynamic states related to start-up and resyn-chronisation. A field-circuit model of electromagnetic phenomena was used to analyse the demagnetisation process, taking into account the influence of temperature on the properties of permanent magnets and their resistance to demagnetisation. The results of the conducted research have shown, among other things, that the process of resynchronisation of the motor is much more dangerous from the standpoint of the risk of demagnetisation than the start-up itself.","PeriodicalId":45464,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Electrical Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138590867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Augmented speed control scheme of dual induction motors with mutual flux angle control loop","authors":"D. M. K. O. o, A. R. L. E. o, K. R. Ł. U. o","doi":"10.24425/aee.2023.147418","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24425/aee.2023.147418","url":null,"abstract":": Thispaperproposesanaugmentedspeedcontrolschemeofdualinductionmotors fed by a five-leg voltage source inverter (VSI) with a common/shared-leg. An additional control loop is proposed here and based on the mutual flux angle – the difference between flux angular positions of the IMs. The main purpose of this research is to minimize the energy losses in the common inverter leg by controlling the mutual flux angle, at equal angular speeds of both motors. Simulation and experimental studies were carried out and the effectiveness of the proposed control method was proven. The PLECS software package wasusedforthesimulationtests.Thelaboratoryprototypewaspreparedfortheexperimental validation. All results were provided and discussed in this paper.","PeriodicalId":45464,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Electrical Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138591132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Parameter estimation of photovoltaic module relied on golden jackal optimization","authors":"T. H. T. Hanh, N. G. o","doi":"10.24425/aee.2023.147422","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24425/aee.2023.147422","url":null,"abstract":": Due to the nonlinear current-voltage (I-V) relationship of the photovoltaic (PV) module,buildingaprecisemathematicalmodelofthePVmoduleisnecessaryforevaluating and optimizing the PV systems. This paper proposes a method of building PV parameter estimation models based on golden jackal optimization (GJO). GJO is a recently developed algorithm inspired by the idea of the hunting behavior of golden jackals. The explored and exploited searching strategies of GJO are built based on searching for prey as well as harassing and grabbing prey of golden jackals. The performance of GJO is considered on the commercial KC200GT module under various levels of irradiance and temperature. Its performance is compared to well-known particle swarm optimization (PSO), recent Henry gas solubility optimization (HGSO) and some previous methods. The obtained results show that GJO can estimate unknown PV parameters with high precision. Furthermore, GJO can also provide better efficiency than PSO and HGSO in terms of statistical results over several runs. Thus, GJO can be a reliable algorithm for the PV parameter estimation problem under different environmental conditions.","PeriodicalId":45464,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Electrical Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138593550","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Solar power and multi-battery for new configuration DC microgrid using centralized control","authors":"","doi":"10.24425/aee.2023.147419","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24425/aee.2023.147419","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45464,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Electrical Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138590887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A discrete variable based methodology for topology optimization considering spatially uneven manufacturing errors","authors":"M. E. X. I. o, I. Jingl","doi":"10.24425/aee.2023.147430","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24425/aee.2023.147430","url":null,"abstract":": Manufacturing errors (MEs) are unavoidable in product fabrication. The om-nipresence of manufacturing errors (MEs) in product engineering necessitates the development of robust optimization methodologies. In this research, a novel approach based on the morphological operations and interval field (MOIF) theory is proposed to address MEs in the discrete-variable-based topology optimization procedures. On the basis of a methodology for deterministic topology optimization (TO) based on the Min-Cut, MOIF introduces morphological operations to generate geometrical variations, while the dimension of the structuring element is dynamically set by the interval field function’s output. The effective-ness of the proposed approach as a powerful tool for accounting for spatially uneven ME in the TOs has been demonstrated.","PeriodicalId":45464,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Electrical Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138591695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Core loss resistance impact on sensorless speed control of an induction motor using hybrid adaptive sliding mode observer","authors":"T. A. A. Y. o, L. E. W. O. o, M. A. M. O. o","doi":"10.24425/aee.2023.147417","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24425/aee.2023.147417","url":null,"abstract":": Induction motors (IMs) experience power losses when a portion of the input power is converted to heat instead of driving the load. The combined effect of copper losses, core losses, and mechanical losses results in IM power losses. Unfortunately, the core losses in the motor, which have a considerable impact on its energy efficiency, are not taken into account by the generally employed dynamic model in the majority of the studies. Due to this, the motor rating often corresponds to the worst-case load in applications, but the motor frequently operates below rated conditions. A hybridized model reference adaptive system (MRAS) with sliding mode control (SMC) is used in this study for sensorless speed control of an induction motor with core loss, allowing the motor to operate under a variety of load conditions. As a result, the machine can run at maximum efficiency while carrying its rated load. By adjusting the 𝛼 -axis current in the 𝛼 − 𝛽 reference frame in vector-controlled drives, the system’s performance is enhanced by running the motor at its optimum flux. Regarding the torque and speed of both induction motors with and without core loss, the Adaptive Observer Sliding Mode Control (AOSMC) has been constructed and simulated in this case. The AOSMC with core loss produced good performance when the proposed controller was tested.","PeriodicalId":45464,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Electrical Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138591451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}