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International Journal of Law in Context最新文献

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Sustainable Utopias: The Art and Politics of Hope in Germany By Jennifer L. Allen, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2022. 368 pp. ISBN 9780674249141 $39.95 (hardback) 《可持续乌托邦:德国希望的艺术与政治》詹妮弗·l·艾伦著，马萨诸塞州剑桥:哈佛大学出版社，2022年。368页，ISBN 9780674249141美元(精装本)
IF 0.8 4区 社会学
International Journal of Law in Context Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.1017/s1744552323000150
Laura Petersen
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引用次数: 0
‘Law in context’ in post-colonial South Asia 后殖民时期南亚的“语境中的法律”
IF 0.8 4区 社会学
International Journal of Law in Context Pub Date : 2023-06-13 DOI: 10.1017/s1744552323000071
S. Atapattu, H. Klug, M. Sharafi
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引用次数: 0
Homer, Parmenides, and the Road to Demonstration By Benjamin Folit-Weinberg , Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2022. 367 pp. ISBN: 9781009047562 £34.99 (paperback). 《荷马、巴门尼德与示范之路》，本杰明·福利特·温伯格著，剑桥:剑桥大学出版社，2022年。367页。ISBN: 9781009047562 34.99英镑(平装本)。
IF 0.8 4区 社会学
International Journal of Law in Context Pub Date : 2023-06-13 DOI: 10.1017/s1744552323000162
M. Del Mar
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引用次数: 0
Perceiving law without colonialism: Revisiting courts and constitutionalism in South Asia 没有殖民主义的法律感知:重新审视南亚的法院和宪政
IF 0.8 4区 社会学
International Journal of Law in Context Pub Date : 2023-06-08 DOI: 10.1017/s1744552323000083
Cynthia Farid
{"title":"Perceiving law without colonialism: Revisiting courts and constitutionalism in South Asia","authors":"Cynthia Farid","doi":"10.1017/s1744552323000083","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1744552323000083","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This article argues that the colonial government in India was shaped by changes in property law, race relations and other institutional interests that accompanied the political and economic restructuring of the colonial state. Therefore, the development of constitutionalism was the outcome of an interplay between institutional and professional interests and larger socio-economic and political forces. Against the backdrop of empire, constitutionalism in British India was defined by a specific form of allocation of powers between the executive (which also exercised legislative powers) and the high courts. The structure that developed as a result was a strong executive government, particularly in its exercise of power in local districts with formal judicial scrutiny introduced after 1861. The relationship between the executive and the judiciary in localities generated a series of conflicts and tensions, which were exacerbated by the expansion of the bureaucracy, the legal profession and gradual inclusion of Indians in the upper strata of governance. Taken together, these factors led to the development of a hybrid model of separation of powers in the Indian subcontinent, which seems to have stood the test of time in post-colonial countries of South Asia despite political elites having invested considerable resources on constitutional reform.","PeriodicalId":45455,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Law in Context","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47134522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A theory of legal apparitions: regulation and escape in Indian divorces 法律幻影理论：印度离婚的规范与逃避
IF 0.8 4区 社会学
International Journal of Law in Context Pub Date : 2023-06-02 DOI: 10.1017/s1744552323000095
Y. Goyal
{"title":"A theory of legal apparitions: regulation and escape in Indian divorces","authors":"Y. Goyal","doi":"10.1017/s1744552323000095","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1744552323000095","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 When people do not approach a formal court of law to settle their disputes, and cannot enter into out-of-court settlements either, what do they do? I find that people install court-like processes which mimetically follow the court procedures, executing the settlement as if the decision were rendered officially. By examining such practices in the case of divorce-related disputes in India, I advance a theory of legal apparitions, a phenomenon in which cosmetic mimicry of legal processes creates a new form of extra-legal resolution. This is likely to prevail in societies where access to justice is hindered due to socio-institutional factors and customary forms of adjudication are not possible (sometimes because of state law’s design). This idea can be used to explain a range of practices observed in South Asian societies, where people’s imagination of, and interaction with, legal apparatuses creates new forms of institutions.","PeriodicalId":45455,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Law in Context","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46201461","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Limitations on fundamental freedoms in Sri Lanka: majoritarian influence of constitutional practice 斯里兰卡对基本自由的限制:宪法实践的多数主义影响
IF 0.8 4区 社会学
International Journal of Law in Context Pub Date : 2023-05-25 DOI: 10.1017/s1744552323000113
G. Gunatilleke
{"title":"Limitations on fundamental freedoms in Sri Lanka: majoritarian influence of constitutional practice","authors":"G. Gunatilleke","doi":"10.1017/s1744552323000113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1744552323000113","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Sri Lanka’s Constitution authorises the state to limit certain fundamental freedoms on the grounds of specific public interests. This article examines how this constitutional limitation regime has become vulnerable to majoritarian influence. It uses a case study approach, supplemented by key informant interviews, to delve into Sri Lanka’s constitutional practice with respect to limitations on fundamental freedoms such as the freedom of religion or belief, and the freedom of expression. The article illustrates how organs of the Sri Lankan state have equated notions of ‘public interest’ with the majority community’s conceptions of ‘security’, ‘order’, ‘health’ and ‘morals’. It argues that this practice reflects a cleavage between the moral legitimacy and the legal claimability of fundamental freedoms of minorities and satirists in Sri Lanka. It concludes that legal regimes designed to guarantee fundamental freedoms offer very little protection to minorities when the underlying politics driving the application of law is majoritarian.","PeriodicalId":45455,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Law in Context","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42702134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Lawyers’ Movement in Pakistan: how legal actors mobilise in a hybrid regime 巴基斯坦的律师运动:法律行为者如何在混合政权中动员
IF 0.8 4区 社会学
International Journal of Law in Context Pub Date : 2023-05-09 DOI: 10.1017/s1744552323000101
Maryam Khan
{"title":"The Lawyers’ Movement in Pakistan: how legal actors mobilise in a hybrid regime","authors":"Maryam Khan","doi":"10.1017/s1744552323000101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1744552323000101","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Drawing primarily from qualitative interviews conducted between 2017 and 2018, this empirical study tells a granular story of how legal actors mobilised during the Lawyers’ Movement in Pakistan (2007–2009) from the perspective of lawyer-leaders who organised, steered and sustained support for the Movement through rapidly shifting political conditions. By underscoring the contribution of lawyer-leaders in empowering judges, the article seeks both to displace uncritical assumptions and arguments about courts as the nucleus of legal mobilisation in Pakistan, and to highlight the crucial role of political parties in the restoration of the judiciary against the backdrop of disintegrating lawyer-judge coalitions. Given Pakistan’s political context of a ‘hybrid regime’, the article reflects on the unsuitability of the ‘legal complex’ theory of ‘political liberalism’ for analysing and understanding the Movement, and locates it instead in the literature on legal mobilisation in authoritarian regimes.","PeriodicalId":45455,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Law in Context","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45719644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The response from Scottish health boards to complaint investigations by the Scottish Public Services Ombudsman: A qualitative case-study 苏格兰卫生委员会对苏格兰公共服务监察员投诉调查的答复:定性个案研究
IF 0.8 4区 社会学
International Journal of Law in Context Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.1017/s1744552323000149
Gavin McBurnie, Jane Williams, Margaret Coulter-Smith
{"title":"The response from Scottish health boards to complaint investigations by the Scottish Public Services Ombudsman: A qualitative case-study","authors":"Gavin McBurnie, Jane Williams, Margaret Coulter-Smith","doi":"10.1017/s1744552323000149","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1744552323000149","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This article explores how complaint investigations undertaken by health ombudsman contribute to the improvement of the healthcare system. Using a qualitative case-study approach, semi-structured interviews were conducted with participants form the Scottish Public Services Ombudsman (SPSO) and three health boards within its jurisdiction. Health board participants were frustrated by complaints process used by the SPSO, in particular the lack of communication during an SPSO investigation especially when there were differences in clinical judgment. Using Braithwaite’s typologies of motivational postures and Hertogh’s models of administrative control it was found that a sense of capitulation was the primary determinant in ensuring health board compliance with SPSO recommendations and that the relationship between SPSO and health boards was predominantly coercive in nature. For the SPSO to be more effective in contributing to system improvement requires it to review its role and means of conducting complaint investigations.","PeriodicalId":45455,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Law in Context","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44155234","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The ideological role of Chilean judges in the definition of Mapuche domestic violence 智利法官在马普切家庭暴力定义中的意识形态作用
IF 0.8 4区 社会学
International Journal of Law in Context Pub Date : 2023-05-03 DOI: 10.1017/s1744552323000137
Juan Pablo Zambrano-Tiznado, Renato Lira-Rodríguez
{"title":"The ideological role of Chilean judges in the definition of Mapuche domestic violence","authors":"Juan Pablo Zambrano-Tiznado, Renato Lira-Rodríguez","doi":"10.1017/s1744552323000137","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1744552323000137","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 In this work we analyse the way in which ideologies, understood as an extra-legal factor, are discursively manifested in a corpus of judicial rulings that resolve cases of Mapuche domestic violence. We understand the judicial ruling as an ideological discursive genre inherent to the legal field formed by social and discursive practices. By applying critical discourse analysis, we analyse the judicial discourse strategies used in order to construct (i) the idea of domestic violence in an indigenous context, (ii) the image of the Mapuche woman and (iii) the self-image of judges who resolve the conflict. We conclude that these strategies serve two purposes: one is to legitimate the law as an apparently impartial mechanism, and the other is to define the way those involved in the issue must be understood.","PeriodicalId":45455,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Law in Context","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47063412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Information: A historical companion Edited by Ann Blair, Paul Duguid, Anja-Silvia Goeing and Anthony Grafton, Princeton and Oxford: Princeton University Press, 2021. 904 pp. ISBN: 9780691179544 $65.00/£50.00 (hardback) 信息:由安·布莱尔，保罗·杜吉德，安雅-西尔维娅·戈林和安东尼·格拉夫顿编辑的历史伴侣，普林斯顿和牛津:普林斯顿大学出版社，2021年。904页。ISBN: 9780691179544 $65.00/£50.00(精装本)
IF 0.8 4区 社会学
International Journal of Law in Context Pub Date : 2023-04-28 DOI: 10.1017/s1744552323000125
Fleur Johns
{"title":"Information: A historical companion Edited by Ann Blair, Paul Duguid, Anja-Silvia Goeing and Anthony Grafton, Princeton and Oxford: Princeton University Press, 2021. 904 pp. ISBN: 9780691179544 $65.00/£50.00 (hardback)","authors":"Fleur Johns","doi":"10.1017/s1744552323000125","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1744552323000125","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45455,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Law in Context","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42851508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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