AAPS OpenPub Date : 2023-04-03DOI: 10.1186/s41120-023-00074-9
Shabnam Bahmani, R. Khajavi, M. Ehsani, M. Rahimi, M. Kalaee
{"title":"Transdermal drug delivery system of lidocaine hydrochloride based on dissolving gelatin/sodium carboxymethylcellulose microneedles","authors":"Shabnam Bahmani, R. Khajavi, M. Ehsani, M. Rahimi, M. Kalaee","doi":"10.1186/s41120-023-00074-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s41120-023-00074-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":453,"journal":{"name":"AAPS Open","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75687517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
AAPS OpenPub Date : 2023-03-20DOI: 10.1186/s41120-023-00075-8
Sonika Sharma, Prashant Agarwal, A. T. Parsons, J. Huckle, T. Correll
{"title":"CMC development of [14C]-labeled sotorasib for the conduct of microtracer human ADME study","authors":"Sonika Sharma, Prashant Agarwal, A. T. Parsons, J. Huckle, T. Correll","doi":"10.1186/s41120-023-00075-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s41120-023-00075-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":453,"journal":{"name":"AAPS Open","volume":"80 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86207391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
AAPS OpenPub Date : 2023-03-01DOI: 10.1186/s41120-023-00073-w
R. Kunz, Atipat Rojnuckarin, C. Schmidt, L. Miranda
{"title":"Development of human-machine language interfaces for the visual analysis of complex biologics and RNA modalities and associated experimental data","authors":"R. Kunz, Atipat Rojnuckarin, C. Schmidt, L. Miranda","doi":"10.1186/s41120-023-00073-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s41120-023-00073-w","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":453,"journal":{"name":"AAPS Open","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88549490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
AAPS OpenPub Date : 2023-02-06DOI: 10.1186/s41120-023-00071-y
Yuki Oshima, Mizuki Hori, Miyu Matsumoto, Masaru Kato
{"title":"Simple and rapid method for analysis of urinary vancomycin using solid phase extraction and fluorescence spectroscopy","authors":"Yuki Oshima, Mizuki Hori, Miyu Matsumoto, Masaru Kato","doi":"10.1186/s41120-023-00071-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s41120-023-00071-y","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":453,"journal":{"name":"AAPS Open","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86677707","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
AAPS OpenPub Date : 2023-02-01DOI: 10.1186/s41120-022-00070-5
Thomas Oberleitner, T. Zahel, M. Kunzelmann, Judith Thoma, C. Herwig
{"title":"Incorporating random effects in biopharmaceutical control strategies","authors":"Thomas Oberleitner, T. Zahel, M. Kunzelmann, Judith Thoma, C. Herwig","doi":"10.1186/s41120-022-00070-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s41120-022-00070-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":453,"journal":{"name":"AAPS Open","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90347638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
AAPS OpenPub Date : 2023-01-10DOI: 10.1186/s41120-022-00068-z
Lei Peng, Mei Wang, Xiao-Fei Zhang, Dongyan Guo, Bing-tao Zhai, Junbo Zou, Yajun Shi
{"title":"Research on Pickering emulsification technology based on the concept of “combination of medicine and adjuvant” to improve the pH stability of volatile oil in solid preparations—taking Lingzhu Pulvis as an Example","authors":"Lei Peng, Mei Wang, Xiao-Fei Zhang, Dongyan Guo, Bing-tao Zhai, Junbo Zou, Yajun Shi","doi":"10.1186/s41120-022-00068-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s41120-022-00068-z","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":453,"journal":{"name":"AAPS Open","volume":"25 1","pages":"1-12"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83518409","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
AAPS OpenPub Date : 2023-01-01Epub Date: 2023-05-08DOI: 10.1186/s41120-023-00077-6
Jill Beierle, Marquerita Algorri, Marisol Cortés, Nina S Cauchon, Andrew Lennard, J Paul Kirwan, Shirley Oghamian, Michael J Abernathy
{"title":"Structured content and data management-enhancing acceleration in drug development through efficiency in data exchange.","authors":"Jill Beierle, Marquerita Algorri, Marisol Cortés, Nina S Cauchon, Andrew Lennard, J Paul Kirwan, Shirley Oghamian, Michael J Abernathy","doi":"10.1186/s41120-023-00077-6","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s41120-023-00077-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Innovation in pharmaceutical therapeutics is critical for the treatment of serious diseases with unmet medical need. To accelerate the approval of these innovative treatments, regulatory agencies throughout the world are increasingly adopting the use of expedited pathways and collaborative regulatory reviews. These pathways are primarily driven by promising clinical results but become challenging for Chemistry, Manufacturing, and Controls (CMC) information in regulatory submissions. Condensed and shifting timelines present constraints that require new approaches to the management of regulatory filings. This article emphasizes technological advances that have the potential to tackle the underlying inefficiencies in the regulatory filing eco-system. Structured content and data management (SCDM) is highlighted as a foundation for technologies that can ease the burden on both sponsors and regulators by streamlining data usage in regulatory submissions. Re-mapping of information technology infrastructure will improve the usability of data by moving away from document-based filings towards electronic data libraries. Although the inefficiencies of the current regulatory filing eco-system are more evident for products that are filed using expedited pathways, it is envisioned that the more widespread adoption of SCDM, across standard filing and review processes, will improve overall efficiency and speed in the compilation and review of regulatory submissions.</p>","PeriodicalId":453,"journal":{"name":"AAPS Open","volume":"9 1","pages":"11"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10164450/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9840601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
AAPS OpenPub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.1186/s41120-023-00072-x
David Needham
{"title":"Extraction of niclosamide from commercial approved tablets into aqueous buffered solution creates potentially approvable oral and nasal sprays against COVID-19 and other respiratory infections.","authors":"David Needham","doi":"10.1186/s41120-023-00072-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s41120-023-00072-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Motivation: </strong>The low solubility, weak acid drug, niclosamide is a host cell modulator with broad-spectrum anti-viral cell-activity against many viruses, including stopping the SARS-CoV-2 virus from infecting cells in cell culture. As a result, a simple universal nasal spray preventative was proposed and investigated in earlier work regarding the dissolution of niclosamide into simple buffers. However, starting with pharmaceutical grade, niclosamide represents a new 505(b)(2) application. The motivation for this second paper in the series was therefore to explore if and to what extent niclosamide could be extracted from commercially available and regulatory-approved niclosamide oral tablets that could serve as a preventative nasal spray and an early treatment oral/throat spray, with possibly more expeditious testing and regulatory approval.</p><p><strong>Experimental: </strong>Measurements of supernatant niclosamide concentrations were made by calibrated UV-Vis for the dissolution of niclosamide from commercially available Yomesan crushed into a powder for dissolution into Tris Buffer (TB) solutions. Parameters tested were as follows: time (0-2 days), concentration (300 µM to -1 mM), pH (7.41 to 9.35), and anhydrous/hydrated state. Optical microscopy was used to view the morphologies of the initial crushed powder, and the dissolving and equilibrating undissolved excess particles to detect morphologic changes that might occur.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong><i>Concentration dependence</i>: Niclosamide was readily extracted from powdered Yomesan at pH 9.34 TB at starting Yomesan niclosamide equivalents concentrations of 300 µM, 600 µM, and 1 mM. Peak dissolved niclosamide supernatant concentrations of 264 µM, 216 µM, and 172 µM were achieved in 1 h, 1 h, and 3 h respectively. These peaks though were followed by a reduction in supernatant concentration to an average of 112.3 µM ± 28.4 µM after overnight stir on day 2. <i>pH dependence</i>: For nominal pHs of 7.41, 8.35, 8.85, and 9.35, peak niclosamide concentrations were 4 µM, 22.4 µM, 96.2 µM, and 215.8 µM, respectively. Similarly, the day 2 values all reduced to 3 µM, 12.9 µM, 35.1 µM, and 112.3 µM. A heat-treatment to 200 °C dehydrated the niclosamide and showed a high 3 h concentration (262 µM) and the least day-2 reduction (to 229 µM). This indicated that the presence, or formation during exposure to buffer, of lower solubility polymorphs was responsible for the reductions in total solubilities. These morphologic changes were confirmed by optical microscopy that showed initially featureless particulate-aggregates of niclosamide could grow multiple needle-shaped crystals and form needle masses, especially in the presence of Tris-buffered sodium chloride, where new red needles were rapidly made. <i>Scale up</i>: A scaled-up 1 L solution of niclosamide was made achieving 165 µM supernatant niclosamide in 3 h by dissolution of just one fifth (100 mg niclosamide) of a Yomesan tab","PeriodicalId":453,"journal":{"name":"AAPS Open","volume":"9 1","pages":"9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10101733/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9440228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
AAPS OpenPub Date : 2023-01-01Epub Date: 2023-01-23DOI: 10.1186/s41120-022-00069-y
Beate Bittner
{"title":"Customer-centric product presentations for monoclonal antibodies.","authors":"Beate Bittner","doi":"10.1186/s41120-022-00069-y","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s41120-022-00069-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Delivering customer-centric product presentations for biotherapeutics, such as monoclonal antibodies (mAbs), represents a long-standing and paramount area of engagement for pharmaceutical scientists. Activities include improving experience with the dosing procedure, reducing drug administration-related expenditures, and ultimately shifting parenteral treatments outside of a controlled healthcare institutional setting. In times of increasingly cost-constrained markets and reinforced with the coronavirus pandemic, this discipline of \"Product Optimization\" in healthcare has gained momentum and changed from a nice-to-have into a must. This review summarizes latest trends in the healthcare ecosystem that inform key strategies for developing customer-centric products, including the availability of a wider array of sustainable drug delivery options and treatment management plans that support dosing in a flexible care setting. Three disease area archetypes with varying degree of implementation of customer-centric concepts are introduced to highlight relevant market differences and similarities. Namely, rheumatoid arthritis and inflammatory bowel disease, multiple sclerosis, and oncology have been chosen due to differences in the availability of subcutaneously dosed and ready-to-use self-administration products for mAb medicines and their follow-on biologics. Different launch scenarios are described from a manufacturer's perspective highlighting the necessity of platform approaches. To unfold the full potential of customer-centric care, value-based healthcare provider reimbursement schemes that incentivize the efficiency of care need to be broadly implemented.</p>","PeriodicalId":453,"journal":{"name":"AAPS Open","volume":"9 1","pages":"3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9869842/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10585739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
AAPS OpenPub Date : 2022-11-28DOI: 10.1186/s41120-022-00065-2
Y. Inoue, Moe Ishizawa, S. Itakura, T. Tanikawa, H. Todo
{"title":"Verification of nanoparticle formation, skin permeation, and apoptosis using nobiletin as a methoxyflavonoid derivative","authors":"Y. Inoue, Moe Ishizawa, S. Itakura, T. Tanikawa, H. Todo","doi":"10.1186/s41120-022-00065-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s41120-022-00065-2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":453,"journal":{"name":"AAPS Open","volume":"53 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87613664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}