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Material Encounters: A Phenomenological Account of Social Interaction in Autism 物质遭遇:自闭症社会互动的现象学解释
IF 2.3
Philosophy Psychiatry & Psychology Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1353/ppp.2022.0039
Sofie Boldsen
{"title":"Material Encounters: A Phenomenological Account of Social Interaction in Autism","authors":"Sofie Boldsen","doi":"10.1353/ppp.2022.0039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ppp.2022.0039","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Since the birth of autism as a psychiatric category, autistic individuals have been described as preoccupied with the world of objects and detached from the world of subjects, thus marking a distinction between the “social” and the “non-social” still prevalent in autism research and diagnostic criteria. The aim of this article is to question this distinction by examining the role of things in autistic forms of social interaction. Drawing on qualitative data from an ongoing qualitative and phenomenological study on social interaction among youth with autism, I argue that material things enjoy a sustaining and facilitating role in autistic social interaction for two reasons: First, by being sensible things open to tactile, auditory, and visual engagement, and second, by being things that incorporate normative practices. This relation between the material and the social in which the latter is mediated by the former, is beneficial to individuals with autism because it exploits a particular relation to materiality to consolidate a shaky attunement to the social world. I propose a materially mediated mode of interaction guided by the approaches to perception, embodiment, and materiality developed by Maurice Merleau-Ponty and James Gibson. This account puts pressure on the phenomenological emphasis on the face-to-face encounter and brings intersubjectivity into view as a many-faceted phenomenon realizable not only through interbodily dynamics but also through the material landscapes situating social encounters.","PeriodicalId":45397,"journal":{"name":"Philosophy Psychiatry & Psychology","volume":"9 1","pages":"191 - 208"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90426486","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Exploring Epistemic Humility and its Limits in Therapeutics 探索认知谦卑及其在治疗学上的局限
IF 2.3
Philosophy Psychiatry & Psychology Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1353/ppp.2022.0019
D. Porter
{"title":"Exploring Epistemic Humility and its Limits in Therapeutics","authors":"D. Porter","doi":"10.1353/ppp.2022.0019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ppp.2022.0019","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45397,"journal":{"name":"Philosophy Psychiatry & Psychology","volume":"93 1","pages":"111 - 113"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78316561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Proof of Efficacy Is No Proof of Validity in Psychotherapy 在心理治疗中，疗效证明并不等于有效性证明
IF 2.3
Philosophy Psychiatry & Psychology Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1353/ppp.2022.0015
J. Gaab
{"title":"Proof of Efficacy Is No Proof of Validity in Psychotherapy","authors":"J. Gaab","doi":"10.1353/ppp.2022.0015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ppp.2022.0015","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45397,"journal":{"name":"Philosophy Psychiatry & Psychology","volume":"99 1","pages":"95 - 96"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75977920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Epistemic Humility: Accruing Wisdom or Forsaking Standards? 认识上的谦卑:积累智慧还是放弃标准?
IF 2.3
Philosophy Psychiatry & Psychology Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1353/ppp.2022.0017
G. Waterman
{"title":"Epistemic Humility: Accruing Wisdom or Forsaking Standards?","authors":"G. Waterman","doi":"10.1353/ppp.2022.0017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ppp.2022.0017","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:A back injury forces the author, a retired psychiatrist, to confront the realities of aging. More than that, though, the experience of patienthood engenders an examination of long and deeply considered convictions regarding scientific medicine and its alternatives. One particular \"complementary and alternative medicine\" modality is employed as an exemplar. The reported usefulness of that therapy for some patients with chronic pain—a condition that is often poorly responsive to conventional methods—is juxtaposed to the implausible mechanism of action claimed by its practitioners, producing an enigma for which the standard explanation of \"non-specific\" (placebo) effects might be accurate but incomplete. The complexities involved—not least those of human heterogeneity and of the current limitations of modern medicine—point to the imperative of epistemic humility, raising the question of whether the pluralism it entails is compatible with the putative protections afforded by adherence to scientific standards in clinical care.","PeriodicalId":45397,"journal":{"name":"Philosophy Psychiatry & Psychology","volume":"5 1","pages":"101 - 106"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79892217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Making Medical Science More Scientific: Embracing Uncertainty and Complexity 让医学更科学:拥抱不确定性和复杂性
IF 2.3
Philosophy Psychiatry & Psychology Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1353/ppp.2022.0023
Mona Gupta
{"title":"Making Medical Science More Scientific: Embracing Uncertainty and Complexity","authors":"Mona Gupta","doi":"10.1353/ppp.2022.0023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ppp.2022.0023","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45397,"journal":{"name":"Philosophy Psychiatry & Psychology","volume":"274 1","pages":"125 - 126"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78459755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Epistemic Humility, Wisdom, and Cognitive Neuroscience 认知谦卑，智慧和认知神经科学
IF 2.3
Philosophy Psychiatry & Psychology Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1353/ppp.2022.0021
Mary “Molly” Camp
{"title":"Epistemic Humility, Wisdom, and Cognitive Neuroscience","authors":"Mary “Molly” Camp","doi":"10.1353/ppp.2022.0021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ppp.2022.0021","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45397,"journal":{"name":"Philosophy Psychiatry & Psychology","volume":"35 1","pages":"117 - 119"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88517152","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Epistemic Humility, Justice, and Honesty in Clinical Care 临床护理中的认知谦卑、公正与诚实
IF 2.3
Philosophy Psychiatry & Psychology Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1353/ppp.2022.0024
G. Waterman
{"title":"Epistemic Humility, Justice, and Honesty in Clinical Care","authors":"G. Waterman","doi":"10.1353/ppp.2022.0024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ppp.2022.0024","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45397,"journal":{"name":"Philosophy Psychiatry & Psychology","volume":"53 1","pages":"127 - 130"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86714826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Virtue of Epistemic Humility 认识谦卑的美德
IF 2.3
Philosophy Psychiatry & Psychology Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1353/ppp.2022.0022
N. Potter
{"title":"The Virtue of Epistemic Humility","authors":"N. Potter","doi":"10.1353/ppp.2022.0022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ppp.2022.0022","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45397,"journal":{"name":"Philosophy Psychiatry & Psychology","volume":"17 1","pages":"121 - 123"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82689542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
It's Been Utility All Along: An Alternate Understanding of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and The Depressive Realism Hypothesis 它一直都是实用的:对认知行为疗法和抑郁现实主义假说的另一种理解
IF 2.3
Philosophy Psychiatry & Psychology Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1353/ppp.2022.0013
Sahanika Ratnayake
{"title":"It's Been Utility All Along: An Alternate Understanding of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and The Depressive Realism Hypothesis","authors":"Sahanika Ratnayake","doi":"10.1353/ppp.2022.0013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ppp.2022.0013","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), one of the most popular schools of psychotherapy, associates mental illnesses such as depression, with patterns of distorted thoughts, referred to interchangeably as \"cognitive distortions\" or \"negative automatic thoughts.\" CBT's theoretical account claims: first, that these distortions involve various epistemic issues and second, that its therapeutic techniques are capable of rectifying these epistemic issues. Together these claims spell out a model of mental illness and a mechanism of action, that is, a means through which CBT's techniques act to address mental illness. In this paper, I challenge both these claims and thus CBT's epistemic characterization of mental illness and its therapeutic mechanism. I begin with the second claim and show that the ability of CBT's therapeutic techniques to address epistemic issues is likely to be overstated. In turning to the first claim, I show that even if CBT were able to rectify epistemic issues, the thinking of mentally ill individuals is not characterized straightforwardly by epistemic issues. In concluding, I suggest an alternate way in which CBTs account of mental illness and its mechanism should be understood.","PeriodicalId":45397,"journal":{"name":"Philosophy Psychiatry & Psychology","volume":"8 1","pages":"75 - 89"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73049292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The Epistemic Relevance of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy 认知行为疗法的认知相关性
IF 2.3
Philosophy Psychiatry & Psychology Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1353/ppp.2022.0014
Chloe Bamboulis, L. Bortolotti
{"title":"The Epistemic Relevance of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy","authors":"Chloe Bamboulis, L. Bortolotti","doi":"10.1353/ppp.2022.0014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ppp.2022.0014","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45397,"journal":{"name":"Philosophy Psychiatry & Psychology","volume":"55 1","pages":"91 - 93"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79309703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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