URBAN MORPHOLOGY最新文献_第2页

Reconstructing ‘urban architecture’ with borrowing typomorphology in China 借用类型学重构中国的“城市建筑”

4区艺术学

URBAN MORPHOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-10-29 DOI: 10.51347/um27.0018

Hao Deng

引用次数: 0

Mapping the conceptual system of an urban theory and its evolution: a text analysis of space syntax conference papers over 20 years 绘制城市理论的概念系统及其演变:20年来空间句法会议论文的文本分析

4区艺术学

URBAN MORPHOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-10-29 DOI: 10.51347/um27.0014

Kimon Krenz, Sophia Psarra, Vinicius M. Netto

引用次数: 0

Agents of change, power, and resistance in the patterns of change of an industrial heritage district: the case of Bellavista, Chile (1970‒2019) 工业遗产区变化模式中的变革动因、权力和阻力:以智利贝拉维斯塔为例(1970-2019)

4区艺术学

URBAN MORPHOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-10-29 DOI: 10.51347/um27.0013

M. Isabel López, Rodrigo Herrera, Carolina Arriagada, M. Fernanda Morales, Paulina Carmona

{"title":"Agents of change, power, and resistance in the patterns of change of an industrial heritage district: the case of Bellavista, Chile (1970‒2019)","authors":"M. Isabel López, Rodrigo Herrera, Carolina Arriagada, M. Fernanda Morales, Paulina Carmona","doi":"10.51347/um27.0013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51347/um27.0013","url":null,"abstract":"With the global wave of deindustrialization, post- industrial territories have seen local organizations supporting the preservation of industrial heritage. In several cases, these initiatives have met resistance from developers or state- led urban regeneration projects. Using the former textile neighbourhood of Bellavista- Tomé (Chile) as a case study, this paper analyses the combined effect of the site`s morphology and agency of social actors, on the process of changing land use. The methodology used the notion of morphological regions to analyse the neighbourhood’s urban morphology between 1970 and 2019, along with the discourse analysis of semi- structured interviews and secondary data to identify the agency of social actors. The conclusions indicate that, within the neoliberal urban development framework in Chile, the local government has played an ambivalent role regarding the preservation of the industrial fabric. This ambivalence has been greatly influenced by the intrinsic suitability of certain morphological regions for real estate development. The resulting problem threatens the preservation of industrial built legacy and the possibility of promoting urban development while maintaining the local social and cultural identity.","PeriodicalId":45374,"journal":{"name":"URBAN MORPHOLOGY","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136135580","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A little prehistory of Urban Morphology 关于城市形态的一点史前史

4区艺术学

URBAN MORPHOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-10-29 DOI: 10.51347/um27.0015

Terry R. Slater

引用次数: 0

Reading and understanding the built environment of Quebec (Canada): the result of thirty years of research 阅读和理解魁北克(加拿大)的建筑环境:三十年研究的结果

4区艺术学

URBAN MORPHOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-10-29 DOI: 10.51347/um27.0011

François Racine

{"title":"Reading and understanding the built environment of Quebec (Canada): the result of thirty years of research","authors":"François Racine","doi":"10.51347/um27.0011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51347/um27.0011","url":null,"abstract":"This paper discusses the state of research on the physical and spatial organization of villages, cities, and agglomerations of the territory of the province of Quebec, Canada. In addition to presenting the key notions of urban morphology opening the way to an in- depth understanding of the mode of structuring of human settlements, the paper uses several case studies to present the methods of analysis used by this field of research to read and characterize the built environments of Quebec. Some of these examples show how morphological knowledge has been developed at multiple scales to contribute to the development of the field. A body of research carried out over more than 30 years presents the first divisions of the territory, the birth of the first towns and villages, the formation of cities and of their outskirts, until the emergence of the first suburbs. Therefore, the paper presents the development of the local research tradition of urban morphology in Quebec, which evolved throughout the 1990s, strongly connected to European morphological schools. The theoretical concepts and the methods aim to offer useful lessons to feed the work of planning, design, and management of the quality and integrity of the built environment of Quebec.","PeriodicalId":45374,"journal":{"name":"URBAN MORPHOLOGY","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136136660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Obituary: Christopher Alexander (1936-2022) 讣告：克里斯托弗·亚历山大（1936-2022）

IF 1.1 4区艺术学

URBAN MORPHOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-03-20 DOI: 10.51347/um27.0004

H. Davis, H. Neis

引用次数: 0

From types to regions: a quantitative approach to the characterization of urban form 从类型到区域：城市形态表征的定量方法

IF 1.1 4区艺术学

URBAN MORPHOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-03-20 DOI: 10.51347/um27.0009

Mariana Pizzo Diniz, M. Berghauser Pont, M. Serra

引用次数: 0

Using urban form to increase the capacity of cities to manage noise and air quality 利用城市形态，提高城市噪声和空气质量管理能力

IF 1.1 4区艺术学

URBAN MORPHOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-03-20 DOI: 10.51347/um27.0003

M. Berghauser Pont, Jens Forssén, M. Haeger-Eugensson, Andreas Gustafson, Niklas Rosholm

{"title":"Using urban form to increase the capacity of cities to manage noise and air quality","authors":"M. Berghauser Pont, Jens Forssén, M. Haeger-Eugensson, Andreas Gustafson, Niklas Rosholm","doi":"10.51347/um27.0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51347/um27.0003","url":null,"abstract":"The top two environmental factors adversely affecting human health in Europe are air and noise pollution, with road traffic being the largest source. Urban density plays an important role in reducing car traffic. However, the benefits of reduced emissions per capita can still mean higher emissions locally, because of the number of people in the area. Therefore, this paper investigates how morphological parameters influence the local distribution of noise and air pollution. A parametric approach, based on the Spacematrix method, is used to study the impact of morphological parameters on the distribution of air and noise pollution, controlling for traffic mode, flows and speed. To compare the impact of exposure to noise and air pollution, their respective health burden is calculated using disability- adjusted life years (DALYs). The results, based on 31 models of different forms, show that the degree of openness greatly affects performance with opposite effects for noise and air pollution. Building types with slightly open yards, like open corner blocks, may provide an attractive compromise solution due to their relatively good noise exposure situation at the same time as the dispersion of air pollutants improves. Adding sound absorbing vegetation is an effective measure to mitigate noise, especially for blocks with openings, limiting the propagation of sound into the yard. Further, densification is beneficial for health if the increase in density does not increase traffic volume in the same proportion. Densification by adding towers on a perimeter building block gives the best results for health as it combines a less noisy yard, thanks to the enclosure of the yard with towers, which enhances turbulent mixing of air within the street canyon.","PeriodicalId":45374,"journal":{"name":"URBAN MORPHOLOGY","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42912848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The problem of teaching urban morphology and the ISSUM experiment 城市形态教学问题与ISSUM实验

IF 1.1 4区艺术学

URBAN MORPHOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-03-20 DOI: 10.51347/um27.0007

G. Strappa

引用次数: 0

Obituary: Antony D. King (1931-2022) 讣告:安东尼·金(1931-2022)

IF 1.1 4区艺术学

URBAN MORPHOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-03-20 DOI: 10.51347/um27.0005

P. Larkham

引用次数: 0