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Crisis in motion: the final days of Iron Age I Megiddo 运动中的危机:铁器时代的最后几天1米吉多
IF 0.8 2区 历史学
Levant Pub Date : 2023-09-04 DOI: 10.1080/00758914.2023.2230039
A. Kleiman, Erin Hall, Rachel Kalisher, Zachary C. Dunseth, Lidar Sapir-Hen, R. Homsher, Matthew J. Adams, Israel Finkelstein
{"title":"Crisis in motion: the final days of Iron Age I Megiddo","authors":"A. Kleiman, Erin Hall, Rachel Kalisher, Zachary C. Dunseth, Lidar Sapir-Hen, R. Homsher, Matthew J. Adams, Israel Finkelstein","doi":"10.1080/00758914.2023.2230039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00758914.2023.2230039","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45348,"journal":{"name":"Levant","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49275516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring chaîne opératoires of Hellenistic ceramic oil lamps from Nea Paphos, Cyprus 探索塞浦路斯Nea Paphos希腊陶瓷油灯的操作链
IF 0.8 2区 历史学
Levant Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/00758914.2023.2230716
Małgorzata Kajzer, Edyta Marzec, Anno Hein
{"title":"Exploring chaîne opératoires of Hellenistic ceramic oil lamps from Nea Paphos, Cyprus","authors":"Małgorzata Kajzer, Edyta Marzec, Anno Hein","doi":"10.1080/00758914.2023.2230716","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00758914.2023.2230716","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents the reconstruction of the chaîne opératoires of local Hellenistic lamps found at the Agora in Nea Paphos. The study is based on detailed macroscopic observations combined with the results of laboratory analyses. It aims at shedding light on the operational sequences of lamp manufacture, from clay processing, through forming, finishing and surface treatments, to firing. The results indicate that the lamps produced in the Nea Paphos area underwent dynamic changes in terms of clay procurement and/or processing, forming techniques and firing, throughout the Hellenistic period. Furthermore, this research revealed indirect evidence suggesting that at least wheel-made lamps were produced in the same workshops as tableware vessels. Setting the results of this study in the broader context of lamp production in the Eastern Mediterranean allows for a better understanding of some aspects of the organization behind their production.","PeriodicalId":45348,"journal":{"name":"Levant","volume":"55 1","pages":"195 - 217"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49204080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Beyond sealing: evidence of Middle Bronze Age stamps from the Kouris Valley, Cyprus 密封之外：塞浦路斯库里斯山谷青铜时代中期邮票的证据
IF 0.8 2区 历史学
Levant Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/00758914.2023.2210462
L. Bombardieri
{"title":"Beyond sealing: evidence of Middle Bronze Age stamps from the Kouris Valley, Cyprus","authors":"L. Bombardieri","doi":"10.1080/00758914.2023.2210462","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00758914.2023.2210462","url":null,"abstract":"A focused analysis of provenanced and unprovenanced Middle Bronze Age stamps from the Kouris Valley in Cyprus is presented in this article. Stylistic aspects are investigated, along with possible external prototypes on which they may have been based, as well as their possible multiple uses and functions. Finally, the limited evidence from Middle Bronze Age contexts in Cyprus is discussed in relation to the very different ways in which foreign influences and differing trajectories affected the move toward increasingly complex societies, and how these may have influenced sealing practices on the island.","PeriodicalId":45348,"journal":{"name":"Levant","volume":"55 1","pages":"172 - 182"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46067490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lajjun: forgotten provincial capital in Ottoman Palestine 拉琼：奥斯曼帝国巴勒斯坦被遗忘的省会
IF 0.8 2区 历史学
Levant Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/00758914.2023.2202484
Roy Marom, Y. Tepper, M. J. Adams
{"title":"Lajjun: forgotten provincial capital in Ottoman Palestine","authors":"Roy Marom, Y. Tepper, M. J. Adams","doi":"10.1080/00758914.2023.2202484","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00758914.2023.2202484","url":null,"abstract":"During the 16th century CE, the town of al-Lajjun in the Marj ibn ‘Amir (the Jezreel Valley), served as one of Ottoman Palestine’s provincial capitals under the administration of the Turabay Dynasty (1517–1688 CE), and was an important centre on the imperial highway between Damascus and Cairo. However, the town of this period has never been the subject of historical investigation. This paper seeks to bring together, assess and synthesize, rarely accessed Arabic and Ottoman Turkish sources, along with oral histories and an archaeological survey, to provide the first comprehensive historical account of Turabay al-Lajjun and it its ultimate demise in the 19th century CE.","PeriodicalId":45348,"journal":{"name":"Levant","volume":"55 1","pages":"218 - 241"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48447402","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The EB II ‘metallic ware’ from Tell el-Far‘ah North (West Bank): typology, technology and petrography of a ceramic industry of the central hill country 来自Tell el-Far ' ah North(西岸)的EB II“金属器皿”:中央山区陶瓷工业的类型学、技术和岩石学
IF 0.8 2区 历史学
Levant Pub Date : 2023-04-27 DOI: 10.1080/00758914.2023.2196131
M. Sala
{"title":"The EB II ‘metallic ware’ from Tell el-Far‘ah North (West Bank): typology, technology and petrography of a ceramic industry of the central hill country","authors":"M. Sala","doi":"10.1080/00758914.2023.2196131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00758914.2023.2196131","url":null,"abstract":"The present work reports the results of the typological, technological and archaeometric study undertaken on Early Bronze Age ceramic fragments from the site of Tell el-Far‘ah North (West Bank), which macroscopic analysis has recognized as representative of ‘metallic ware’. The fragments belong to a distinctive class of medium-sized carinated bowls dating to the south Levantine EB II/ESL 4. Petrographic (OM), mineralogical (XRPD) and chemical (SEM-EDS) analyses have yielded the identification of a ‘metallic ware’ industry, which used a low calcareous clay where quartz is dominant, along with feldspars, fragments of sedimentary and siliceous rocks, nodules of iron oxides, and was fired at a temperature in a range between 800–900 °C. Petrographic and mineralogical data have made it possible to discuss the nature of raw materials and to investigate aspects of the production technology. Finally, through a comparison with other ceramics from the site, the fragments have been examined against the background of the local pottery tradition. The metallic ware bowls from Tell el-Far‘ah North have proved to be representative of a distinctive specialized ceramic industry of the central hill country, linked to the so-called ‘Aphek family’ bowls.","PeriodicalId":45348,"journal":{"name":"Levant","volume":"55 1","pages":"146 - 171"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49156687","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Avian depiction in the earliest Neolithic communities of the Near East 近东最早新石器时代社区的鸟类描绘
IF 0.8 2区 历史学
Levant Pub Date : 2023-03-29 DOI: 10.1080/00758914.2023.2181498
Y. Garfinkel, Sarah Krulwich
{"title":"Avian depiction in the earliest Neolithic communities of the Near East","authors":"Y. Garfinkel, Sarah Krulwich","doi":"10.1080/00758914.2023.2181498","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00758914.2023.2181498","url":null,"abstract":"From the Upper Palaeolithic to the present, birds constituted a marginal motif in the extensive corpus of human artistic expression. Only one episode of human history stands out as an exception: the Pre-Pottery Neolithic A of the Near East (c. 9800–8700 BC). During this time, numerous bird representations occur at many sites across the region: Gilgal, Jerf el Ahmar, Mureybet, Nemrik 9, Tell ‘Abr 3, Körtik Tepe and Karahan Tepe. At least four categories of bird imagery are notable: bird figurines, bird statues, miniature bird depictions and monumental bird depictions. Reviewing the available evidence, we suggest that this is related to the momentous transitions from a mobile hunter-gatherer way of life to a sedentary, and ultimately agricultural, economy. As humans moved to permanent settlements, they relinquished much of their mobility and began developing a calendrical agricultural economy. Birds were relevant in both respects. First, their capacity for flight echoed the relinquished mobile mode of living. Second, massive seasonal bird migrations signified the need to keep farming tasks on schedule and closely correlated with the annual cycle.","PeriodicalId":45348,"journal":{"name":"Levant","volume":"55 1","pages":"133 - 145"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43173453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
To whom does the water flow? A new aqueduct branch of Ayn Braq in Petra, Jordan 水流向谁?约旦佩特拉Ayn Braq的新渡槽分支
IF 0.8 2区 历史学
Levant Pub Date : 2023-03-21 DOI: 10.1080/00758914.2023.2174671
C. Hamarneh
{"title":"To whom does the water flow? A new aqueduct branch of Ayn Braq in Petra, Jordan","authors":"C. Hamarneh","doi":"10.1080/00758914.2023.2174671","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00758914.2023.2174671","url":null,"abstract":"For any city to flourish it must be able to provide sufficient water for the daily needs of the population, as well as, in addition to water for religious needs, water for aesthetic needs, such as fountains, gardens and baths. Nabataeans were specifically keen to showcase their ingenuity and wealth, as they were situated in a dry and arid area. For this, an extensive network of channels, pipes and aqueducts were built to draw water from the numerous springs situated in the karst of the ash-Sharah Mountains. Most aqueducts in Petra have been studied extensively. However, within the framework of the Restoration of the Ancient Nabatean Flood Control System in Wadi Madras at Petra project, which was conducted by the Centre for the Study of Natural and Cultural Heritage at the German Jordanian University, 2017–2021, the author discovered a new branch related to the Ayn Braq aqueduct. This branch might indicate an initial and early plan to draw the water towards the city through the north water flow channels in the Siq. The study of this branch revealed significant investment in the landscape with regard to both preparation prior to the aqueduct’s construction and its protection from natural hazards. In addition, a new naṣṣib and a betyl niche were discovered in direct association with the aqueduct.","PeriodicalId":45348,"journal":{"name":"Levant","volume":"55 1","pages":"183 - 194"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45388356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A unique lead ornament from Shivta: identification considerations Shivta独特的铅饰品：识别注意事项
IF 0.8 2区 历史学
Levant Pub Date : 2023-02-09 DOI: 10.1080/00758914.2023.2171933
Emma Maayan-Fanar, Y. Tepper, Y. Asscher
{"title":"A unique lead ornament from Shivta: identification considerations","authors":"Emma Maayan-Fanar, Y. Tepper, Y. Asscher","doi":"10.1080/00758914.2023.2171933","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00758914.2023.2171933","url":null,"abstract":"An assemblage of lead fragments, discovered during recent excavations in the courtyard of a domestic structure (Building 86) near the southern reservoir at Shivta, appears to consist of several ornamental fragments. The largest and most recognizable fragment is decorated with an eagle with prostrated wings. A second smaller fragment is identifiable as part of a cross. In this paper a reconstruction of the original design of the object/objects is proposed along with the suggestion that they were either dress accessories, or lead models used to make such accessories. It is further suggested that a metal workshop could have operated in Byzantine Shivta, perhaps serving local Byzantine army troops (limitanei).","PeriodicalId":45348,"journal":{"name":"Levant","volume":"55 1","pages":"242 - 253"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47865322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ex-territorial rituals and inter-cultural encounters in the Early Bronze Age Levant: a reconsideration of the Mitzpe Shalem site cluster 早期青铜时代黎凡特的外领土仪式和跨文化接触:对Mitzpe Shalem遗址群的重新考虑
IF 0.8 2区 历史学
Levant Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/00758914.2023.2191464
S. Atkins, U. Davidovich
{"title":"Ex-territorial rituals and inter-cultural encounters in the Early Bronze Age Levant: a reconsideration of the Mitzpe Shalem site cluster","authors":"S. Atkins, U. Davidovich","doi":"10.1080/00758914.2023.2191464","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00758914.2023.2191464","url":null,"abstract":"The role of marginal areas in the dynamic relations between mobile and sedentary groups in Early Bronze Age Levant is examined through the site cluster of Mitzpe Shalem. This morphologically anomalous cluster was discovered and excavated more than 50 years ago, yet its function has not been subject to rigorous archaeological analysis. A holistic reconsideration of various aspects of the site cluster, including its geographic situation, morphology and artifact distributions, suggests an inter-cultural engagement centre with ties to multiple socio-cultural spheres. An integrative analysis of the remains indicates that encounters at the cluster were oriented around a transformative ritual performance.","PeriodicalId":45348,"journal":{"name":"Levant","volume":"55 1","pages":"78 - 100"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44506865","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
New evidence for long-distance trade in arsenical copper during the Early Bronze Age in the southern Levant: analysis of weapons from the Nesher-Ramla cemetery 黎凡特南部青铜时代早期砷铜长途贸易的新证据：对Nesher Ramla墓地武器的分析
IF 0.8 2区 历史学
Levant Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/00758914.2023.2184038
N. Yahalom-Mack, V. W. Avrutis, Y. Erel
{"title":"New evidence for long-distance trade in arsenical copper during the Early Bronze Age in the southern Levant: analysis of weapons from the Nesher-Ramla cemetery","authors":"N. Yahalom-Mack, V. W. Avrutis, Y. Erel","doi":"10.1080/00758914.2023.2184038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00758914.2023.2184038","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents new data regarding trade in metals during Early Bronze IB. Using chemical and lead isotope analysis of weapons from Early Bronze Age IB burials from the Nesher Ramla Quarry, located in the Shephelah (piedmont) bordering the Judean foothills, it is shown that complex metals were likely procured from eastern Anatolia. These data join similar analytic results regarding several artefacts from the Kfar Monash hoard and evidence from Tell es-Shuna, and it is suggested that metal trade might be considered as a possible conduit for the transfer of cultural ideas and modes of social organization on the eve of southern Levantine urbanism.","PeriodicalId":45348,"journal":{"name":"Levant","volume":"55 1","pages":"119 - 131"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48514119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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