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Impact of Harmonization on the Implicit Tax Rate of Consumption 协调对消费隐性税率的影响
IF 0.7 4区 经济学
Prague Economic Papers Pub Date : 2019-09-03 DOI: 10.18267/J.PEP.705
A. Feher, B. Condea, D. Haranguș
{"title":"Impact of Harmonization on the Implicit Tax Rate of Consumption","authors":"A. Feher, B. Condea, D. Haranguș","doi":"10.18267/J.PEP.705","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18267/J.PEP.705","url":null,"abstract":"This paper brings to the foreground an indicator rather less used in specialized studies - the implicit tax rate of consumption - as an effective tax rate of consumption. In an empirical analysis, we try to analyse the impact of the main determinants on the implicit tax rate of consumption. The analysis is based on the panel technique in order to show the impact of tax harmonization on consumer taxation at EU27, EU15 and NMS12 levels, testing three hypotheses: (1) the implicit tax rate of consumption is directly influenced by the economic growth rate; (2) the effects of harmonization are more pronounced in the new EU member states; (3) during an economic crisis, the budget deficit and public debt determine changes in the implicit tax rate.","PeriodicalId":45324,"journal":{"name":"Prague Economic Papers","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2019-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46036838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Household Ecological Preferences and Renewable Energy Spending 家庭生态偏好与可再生能源支出
IF 0.7 4区 经济学
Prague Economic Papers Pub Date : 2019-09-03 DOI: 10.18267/J.PEP.713
Maciej Malaczewski
{"title":"Household Ecological Preferences and Renewable Energy Spending","authors":"Maciej Malaczewski","doi":"10.18267/J.PEP.713","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18267/J.PEP.713","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we propose a model that demonstrates the influence of household ecological preferences on their acceptance of spending on renewable energy. The model discusses the production of energy from both non-renewable and renewable sources, the quality of the natural environment, pollution emissions, and utility maximization. If households choose to reduce pollutant emissions, they should reduce their levels of consumption. The main aspect that distinguishes the proposed model is the assumption of complementarity between physical capital and energy. This complementarity exists due to the fact that non-renewable natural resources are the main energy source throughout the world. The presented model is solved and analysed in detail. Our analysis of the model leads to the conclusion that maximizing the utility share of the total production spent on renewable energy generation depends on the relation of both preference parameters, not on each individual preference parameter. Since the presented model helps to explain several economic mechanisms, it may become incorporated into a larger model.","PeriodicalId":45324,"journal":{"name":"Prague Economic Papers","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2019-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47579219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Subsidies to Less Favoured Areas in the Czech Republic: Why Do They Matter? 捷克共和国对欠优惠地区的补贴：为什么它们很重要？
IF 0.7 4区 经济学
Prague Economic Papers Pub Date : 2019-09-03 DOI: 10.18267/j.pep.701
J. Poláková
{"title":"Subsidies to Less Favoured Areas in the Czech Republic: Why Do They Matter?","authors":"J. Poláková","doi":"10.18267/j.pep.701","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18267/j.pep.701","url":null,"abstract":"Subsidy to less favoured area (LFA) farms is central to rural development policy in the European Union. Here, three categories of LFA support are assessed: farm competitiveness measures, LFA measures, and agri-environment measures. These categories of measures are complementary to safeguarding land management and delivering ecosystem benefits. Based on historical data for the Czech Republic, this paper endeavours to illustrate potential methods for assessing the LFA subsidies. In sum, rigorous methods to evaluate LFA evidence are still at their very starting point, even as they are necessary in order to ascertain the Community’s capability, alongside the local, regional, or national institutional capability. A positive trend has been identified with regard to stabilizing the available rural development budget for the policy priority “Restoring, preserving and enhancing agroecosystems”.","PeriodicalId":45324,"journal":{"name":"Prague Economic Papers","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2019-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47627668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Selected Socioeconomic Determinants of the Size of the Nonprofit Sector Serving Households in the OECD Countries 经合组织国家非营利部门服务家庭规模的部分社会经济决定因素
IF 0.7 4区 经济学
Prague Economic Papers Pub Date : 2019-07-10 DOI: 10.18267/J.PEP.671
J. Špička, M. Arltová, P. Boukal
{"title":"Selected Socioeconomic Determinants of the Size of the Nonprofit Sector Serving Households in the OECD Countries","authors":"J. Špička, M. Arltová, P. Boukal","doi":"10.18267/J.PEP.671","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18267/J.PEP.671","url":null,"abstract":"The article investigates the differences in socioeconomic determinants of the size of the nonprofit sector serving households in the wealthy and less wealthy OECD countries. Based on panel data modelling of 22 wealthy OECD countries and 17 less wealthy OECD countries in the long-term period 2000-2014, authors revealed distinctive determinants of the size of the nonprofit sector serving households in the wealthy and less wealthy countries. The model identified GDP per capita, government health care expenditures per capita, number of refugees per hundred thousand inhabitants and unemployment rate as significant long-term determinants of the size of the nonprofit sector in the wealthy OECD countries. Alternatively, GDP per capita, age and educational structure are significant long-term determinants of the size of the nonprofit sector in the less wealthy OECD countries. Authors found opposing effect of GDP per capita on the size the nonprofit sector between the two groups of countries.","PeriodicalId":45324,"journal":{"name":"Prague Economic Papers","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2019-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49339814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Female Leadership and Firm Performance 女性领导与公司绩效
IF 0.7 4区 经济学
Prague Economic Papers Pub Date : 2019-07-10 DOI: 10.18267/J.PEP.695
Arlette Beltrán
{"title":"Female Leadership and Firm Performance","authors":"Arlette Beltrán","doi":"10.18267/J.PEP.695","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18267/J.PEP.695","url":null,"abstract":"This study explores whether companies´ experience benefits when the firm's CEO and owner are both women. It employs data from the 2009-2014 World Bank Enterprise Surveys (WBES) to measure firms' performance through growth in sales and productivity. Potential endogeneity was corrected by using the UN Gender Development Index and the average fertility rate as they comply with the exclusion restrictions. The paper uses the Control Function method with a Probit first stage estimation and an OLS main equation. The findings suggest that a female owner strengthens the female CEO's business skills and leads to better firm performance than when the CEO is a woman and the owner is a man.","PeriodicalId":45324,"journal":{"name":"Prague Economic Papers","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2019-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45562591","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Determinants of Net Trade Credit: A Panel VAR Approach Based on Industry 净贸易信贷的决定因素：基于行业的面板VAR方法
IF 0.7 4区 经济学
Prague Economic Papers Pub Date : 2019-07-10 DOI: 10.18267/J.PEP.696
M. Madaleno, Nicoleta Bărbuță-Mișu, F. Deari
{"title":"Determinants of Net Trade Credit: A Panel VAR Approach Based on Industry","authors":"M. Madaleno, Nicoleta Bărbuță-Mișu, F. Deari","doi":"10.18267/J.PEP.696","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18267/J.PEP.696","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to study the dynamic relationship between dependent variables of trade credit (net trade credit to total assets and net trade credit to sales), and six independent variables (profit margin, liquidity ratio, and the dummies collection, credit, size, and crisis) using panel vector autoregression during the period 2004-2013 considering data from eight European countries. The results indicate that net trade credit is negatively influenced by crises, forcing firms to use it less due to survival effects but imposing higher trade restrictions. Notwithstanding, net trade credit to sales is positively influenced by the liquidity ratio and profit margin, and vice-versa, but has a negative relationship with credit and collection dummies, imposing credit shortenings and forcing reliance on short-term credit. For the overall period, firms seem to have sold more than having bought on credit due to tightening trade credit, an effect of the financial crisis.","PeriodicalId":45324,"journal":{"name":"Prague Economic Papers","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2019-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49097924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Macroeconomic Forecast Relevance in the Central Banks Decisions. The Case of European Economies 宏观经济预测与中央银行决策的相关性。欧洲经济的案例
IF 0.7 4区 经济学
Prague Economic Papers Pub Date : 2019-07-10 DOI: 10.18267/J.PEP.711
Magdalena Szyszko, A. Rutkowska
{"title":"Macroeconomic Forecast Relevance in the Central Banks Decisions. The Case of European Economies","authors":"Magdalena Szyszko, A. Rutkowska","doi":"10.18267/J.PEP.711","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18267/J.PEP.711","url":null,"abstract":"We examine central banks’ involvement in inflation forecast targeting by means of an index-based analysis and ordered logistic regression. The research encompasses the Bank of England, the Czech National Bank, the National Bank of Poland and the Sveriges Riksbank. They produce conditional or unconditional macroeconomic forecasts. Hence, two paths have been used to examine them. We examine whether the four central banks follow their forecasts to some extent. We have found that the CNB and SR are highly consistent in terms of compatibility of their decisions with the forecasts, timing of decisions, and communication by means of forecasts. The NBP follows its forecast much less consistently, while the BoE ignores it altogether. As some of the results for the BoE and NBP are unambiguous, we remain cautious while interpreting them. This paper contributes to the literature on the empirical evaluation of inflation forecast targeting.","PeriodicalId":45324,"journal":{"name":"Prague Economic Papers","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2019-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46396797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Moderating Impact of Firm Size on the Relationship between Working Capital Management and Profitability 企业规模对营运资金管理与盈利能力关系的调节作用
IF 0.7 4区 经济学
Prague Economic Papers Pub Date : 2019-07-10 DOI: 10.18267/J.PEP.681
I. Dalci, Cem Tanova, Hasan Ozyapici, M. Bein
{"title":"The Moderating Impact of Firm Size on the Relationship between Working Capital Management and Profitability","authors":"I. Dalci, Cem Tanova, Hasan Ozyapici, M. Bein","doi":"10.18267/J.PEP.681","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18267/J.PEP.681","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigates whether firm size moderates the relationship between cash conversion cycle and profitability over 8-year period for 285 German non-financial firms. The moderated regression results reveal that the relationship between cash conversion cycle and profitability is moderated by firm size. As the firm size gets smaller and the cash conversion cycle gets longer, the returns on assets decreases. When the firm size gets bigger and the cash conversion cycle gets longer, on the other hand, the returns on assets increases. In this context, reducing the length of cash conversion cycle has a positive impact on profitability for only small and medium-sized firms. Accordingly, this study concludes that small and also medium-sized firms, contrary to big firms, should reduce the length of cash conversion cycle in order to increase profitability.","PeriodicalId":45324,"journal":{"name":"Prague Economic Papers","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2019-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48107598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 25
The Future of Economics in the Sociological Point of View 社会学视角下经济学的未来
IF 0.7 4区 经济学
Prague Economic Papers Pub Date : 2019-07-10 DOI: 10.18267/J.PEP.716
Dagmar Brožová
{"title":"The Future of Economics in the Sociological Point of View","authors":"Dagmar Brožová","doi":"10.18267/J.PEP.716","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18267/J.PEP.716","url":null,"abstract":"Granovetter, M.: Society and Economy. Framework and PrinciplesCambridge, Massachusetts: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2017.ISBN 9780674975217","PeriodicalId":45324,"journal":{"name":"Prague Economic Papers","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2019-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46577614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Optimizing the Structure of the European UnionBudget Expenditure 优化欧盟预算支出结构
IF 0.7 4区 经济学
Prague Economic Papers Pub Date : 2019-07-10 DOI: 10.18267/J.PEP.698
Andrii Boiar
{"title":"Optimizing the Structure of the European UnionBudget Expenditure","authors":"Andrii Boiar","doi":"10.18267/J.PEP.698","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18267/J.PEP.698","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses which policies and to what extent should be financed from the EU budget and/or from the national budgets of the EU member states to satisfy the rationale and efficiency point of view. To answer these questions we discuss the existing approaches and apply the most relevant ones (in particular the theory of fiscal federalism and public sector economics) to examine the current structure of the EU budget expenditures. We conclude that there are few EU policies that would be more efficient if they were more fiscally centralized and there is a policy that should be brought down to national (regional) level.","PeriodicalId":45324,"journal":{"name":"Prague Economic Papers","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2019-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42711330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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