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Blood money and the bloody code: the impact of financial rewards on criminal justice in eighteenth-century England 血腥金钱与血腥密码：18世纪英国经济奖励对刑事司法的影响
IF 0.9 1区 历史学
Continuity and Change Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0268416022000078
M. Clayton, R. Shoemaker
{"title":"Blood money and the bloody code: the impact of financial rewards on criminal justice in eighteenth-century England","authors":"M. Clayton, R. Shoemaker","doi":"10.1017/S0268416022000078","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0268416022000078","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The introduction of rewards for the conviction of serious criminals fundamentally transformed English criminal justice. The prospect of rewards totalling up to £140 encouraged additional prosecutions, more full (as opposed to partial) guilty verdicts, and more death sentences. In the process, in a series of largely unintended consequences, two fundamental pillars of early-modern justice were undermined: reliance on the public to prosecute, and the death penalty to deter crime. Policing agents began to play a much more important role in apprehending criminals, while the high level of executions contributed to growing doubts about the efficacy of capital punishment.","PeriodicalId":45309,"journal":{"name":"Continuity and Change","volume":"37 1","pages":"97 - 125"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42980407","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
CON volume 37 issue 1 Cover and Front matter CON第37卷第1期封面和封面
IF 0.9 1区 历史学
Continuity and Change Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0268416022000121
{"title":"CON volume 37 issue 1 Cover and Front matter","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/s0268416022000121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0268416022000121","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45309,"journal":{"name":"Continuity and Change","volume":" ","pages":"f1 - f2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49599033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From commons to resilience grabbing: Insights from historically-oriented social anthropological research on African peasants 从公域到韧性争夺——基于历史的非洲农民社会人类学研究
IF 0.9 1区 历史学
Continuity and Change Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1017/S026841602200011X
T. Haller
{"title":"From commons to resilience grabbing: Insights from historically-oriented social anthropological research on African peasants","authors":"T. Haller","doi":"10.1017/S026841602200011X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S026841602200011X","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper aims to show the relevance that institutions governing common-pool resources (CPRs) play in peasant resilience. It outlines nine variables for resilience taken from socio-economic and ecological anthropological theories focusing on subsistence and minimax strategies and used for the comparative historical analysis of African case studies. These include drylands (Morocco, Ghana), semi-arid areas (Sierra Leone, Malawi, Tanzania) and wetlands (Cameroon, Kenya, Zambia). The variables could be found under pre-colonial common property but were no longer operating during colonial and postcolonial institutional change from common to state property and privatisation via land grabbing, leading to commons and resilience grabbing.","PeriodicalId":45309,"journal":{"name":"Continuity and Change","volume":"37 1","pages":"69 - 95"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46606616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Persecuted or permitted? Fraternal Polyandry in a Calvinist colony, Sri Lanka (Ceylon), seventeenth and eighteenth centuries 被迫害还是被允许?17和18世纪加尔文主义殖民地斯里兰卡(锡兰)的兄弟一妻多夫制
IF 0.9 1区 历史学
Continuity and Change Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0268416021000308
J. Kok, L. Bulten, Bente de Leede
{"title":"Persecuted or permitted? Fraternal Polyandry in a Calvinist colony, Sri Lanka (Ceylon), seventeenth and eighteenth centuries","authors":"J. Kok, L. Bulten, Bente de Leede","doi":"10.1017/S0268416021000308","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0268416021000308","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Several studies assume that Calvinist Christianity severely undermined or even persecuted the practice of polyandry in the Sri Lankan areas under Dutch control. We analyze Dutch colonial policy and Church activities toward polyandry by combining ecclesiastical and legal sources. Moreover, we use the Dutch colonial administration of the Sinhalese population to estimate the prevalence of polyandry. We conclude that polyandry was far from extinct by the end of the Dutch period and we argue that the colonial government was simply not knowledgeable, interested and effective enough to persecute the practice in the rural areas under its control.","PeriodicalId":45309,"journal":{"name":"Continuity and Change","volume":"36 1","pages":"331 - 355"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45127999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Conceptualising childhood as a relational status: parenting adult children in sixteenth-century England 将童年概念化为一种关系状态:16世纪英格兰成年子女的养育
IF 0.9 1区 历史学
Continuity and Change Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0268416021000242
M. Cannon
{"title":"Conceptualising childhood as a relational status: parenting adult children in sixteenth-century England","authors":"M. Cannon","doi":"10.1017/S0268416021000242","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0268416021000242","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article explores the status of child as a relational one, defined by the power dynamics between parents and children rather than the young age of the individual. This approach complicates historiographical perspectives on the transition between childhood and adulthood, usually defined by historians as independence from parental regulation. Analysis of family correspondence from early modern England is used as a case study to explore conflicting patriarchal ideals that encouraged individuals to become independent householders, but also venerated filial obedience. It shows the broader application of this research to historians considering age as a category of analysis.","PeriodicalId":45309,"journal":{"name":"Continuity and Change","volume":"36 1","pages":"309 - 330"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44633628","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Hard numbers? The long-term decline in violence reassessed. Empirical objections and fresh perspectives – Corrigendum 硬数字？重新评估了暴力的长期下降。经验反对意见和新观点——勘误表
IF 0.9 1区 历史学
Continuity and Change Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0268416021000230
G. Schwerhoff, Benjamin Seebröker, A. Kästner, Wiebke Voigt
{"title":"Hard numbers? The long-term decline in violence reassessed. Empirical objections and fresh perspectives – Corrigendum","authors":"G. Schwerhoff, Benjamin Seebröker, A. Kästner, Wiebke Voigt","doi":"10.1017/s0268416021000230","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0268416021000230","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45309,"journal":{"name":"Continuity and Change","volume":"36 1","pages":"383 - 383"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47605997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Industriousness and its discontents: wages, workloads, and the mechanisation of papermaking, 1750–1820 勤奋及其不满：工资、工作量和造纸机械化，1750–1820
IF 0.9 1区 历史学
Continuity and Change Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1017/S026841602100031X
Leonard N. Rosenband
{"title":"Industriousness and its discontents: wages, workloads, and the mechanisation of papermaking, 1750–1820","authors":"Leonard N. Rosenband","doi":"10.1017/S026841602100031X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S026841602100031X","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article considers how the capitalist practices and organisation of hand papermaking framed the coming of mechanised paper production during the Age of Revolutions. The lived experience of making paper by hand had been as tightly wrapped as the synchronised toil of its workers and the trade's wage system. Neither the ’industrial Enlightenment’ nor an ‘industrious revolution’ had transformed paper production. Instead, the papermaking machine drew on and unravelled a durable web of skilled toil, custom, compensation, worktime, and shopfloor relationships. In doing so, the inventor of this device, Nicolas-Louis Robert, imagined that it would offer the manufacturers unfettered sway over their shops; indeed, he privileged this purpose above efficiency and productivity. That mastery remained incomplete, however, as paper producers still required men who had mastered the trade's tacit knowledge about such matters as pulp, finish, and the proper weather for production.","PeriodicalId":45309,"journal":{"name":"Continuity and Change","volume":"36 1","pages":"357 - 373"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46512118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
CON volume 36 issue 3 Cover and Front matter CON第36卷第3期封面和封面问题
IF 0.9 1区 历史学
Continuity and Change Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0268416022000017
{"title":"CON volume 36 issue 3 Cover and Front matter","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/s0268416022000017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0268416022000017","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45309,"journal":{"name":"Continuity and Change","volume":"36 1","pages":"f1 - f2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44421310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
C. Maitte and D. Terrier, Les rythmes du labeur: Enquête sur le temps de travail en Europe occidentale XIVe – XIXe siècle (Paris: La Dispute/SNÉDIT, 2020). Pages 409 + figures 7. Paperback 28 €. C. Maitte和D. Terrier，《劳动的节奏:西欧14 - 19世纪工作时间的调查》(巴黎:La Dispute/ snedit, 2020)。409页+图7。平装本28欧元。
IF 0.9 1区 历史学
Continuity and Change Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1017/s026841602100028x
Leonard N. Rosenband
{"title":"C. Maitte and D. Terrier, Les rythmes du labeur: Enquête sur le temps de travail en Europe occidentale XIVe – XIXe siècle (Paris: La Dispute/SNÉDIT, 2020). Pages 409 + figures 7. Paperback 28 €.","authors":"Leonard N. Rosenband","doi":"10.1017/s026841602100028x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s026841602100028x","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45309,"journal":{"name":"Continuity and Change","volume":"36 1","pages":"380 - 382"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46643473","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Strategies for old age and agency of the elderly in towns of the Low Countries in the Renaissance 文艺复兴时期低地城镇的老龄化策略与老年人代理
IF 0.9 1区 历史学
Continuity and Change Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0268416021000291
J. Zuijderduijn, Kim Overlaet
{"title":"Strategies for old age and agency of the elderly in towns of the Low Countries in the Renaissance","authors":"J. Zuijderduijn, Kim Overlaet","doi":"10.1017/s0268416021000291","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0268416021000291","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Contrary to what is sometimes assumed, the elderly in the distant past could not always rely on voluntary care. Therefore, some of them had to develop strategies to secure assistance during old age. We focus on towns in the Low Countries, where family ties were weak, and ageing individuals likely had to plan for old age. We show how members of the middling layers of society could use wills and retirement contracts to ensure care provided by both kin and non-kin, and also to secure living standards during their final years. By recording such contracts, the elderly remained in control of their lives, despite their advancing years.","PeriodicalId":45309,"journal":{"name":"Continuity and Change","volume":"36 1","pages":"265 - 284"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47575820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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