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Journal of Enterprising Culture最新文献

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Networks Around Potential and Nascent Entrepreneurs: Examining the Mediating Role of Risk-Taking and Self-Confidence 围绕潜在和讨厌的企业家的网络：考察冒险和自信的中介作用
IF 0.8
Journal of Enterprising Culture Pub Date : 2021-10-26 DOI: 10.1142/s0218495821500199
F. F. Ahmed, L. Belkacem
{"title":"Networks Around Potential and Nascent Entrepreneurs: Examining the Mediating Role of Risk-Taking and Self-Confidence","authors":"F. F. Ahmed, L. Belkacem","doi":"10.1142/s0218495821500199","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218495821500199","url":null,"abstract":"The importance of social network comes not only from the resources to which networks facilitate access but also from the capacity of the network to develop entrepreneurial characteristics in a person. This research focuses on the importance of the entrepreneur’s social network in the pre-start-up phase. It also examines the mediating role of risk-taking and self-confidence as important psychological variables for future entrepreneurs. We undertake this study to better understand the failure at the network level of the future Tunisian entrepreneur while offering solutions to decision-makers in Tunisia. Among the 2,000 adults surveyed by the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor, interest is focused on potential and emerging entrepreneurs. The results of logistic regression modelling show that future Tunisian entrepreneurs often use their emotional support network and neglect other networks which offer practical support at an earlier stage of business creation. Unlike to expectations, risk-taking and self-confidence have not mediated the relationship between the social network and the pre-start-up phase.","PeriodicalId":45304,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Enterprising Culture","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43139829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Psychological Profile of Tunisian SMEs Founders Amid the COVID-19 Crisis 新冠肺炎危机中突尼斯中小企业创始人的心理特征
IF 0.8
Journal of Enterprising Culture Pub Date : 2021-10-26 DOI: 10.1142/s0218495821500205
Khaled Tamzini
{"title":"The Psychological Profile of Tunisian SMEs Founders Amid the COVID-19 Crisis","authors":"Khaled Tamzini","doi":"10.1142/s0218495821500205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218495821500205","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this paper is to determine the psychological profile of the Tunisian SMEs founder amid the COVID-19 crisis. The results of this research demonstrated that their psychological profile in times of COVID-19 crisis is quadridimensional and that each of these four dimensions (tolerance for ambiguity and uncertainty, attitude towards risk, self-confidence and locus of control) are unidimensional. This research was conducted in three Tunisian industries (textiles and clothing industries, agro-food industries and industries of ceramic and glass building materials) via the administration of a questionnaire via LinkedIn (between March, 15 and May, 15 2020) to more than 400 SMEs’ founders. The critical contributions of this research are the clarification of the role of psychological factors in the field of entrepreneurship, which remains unclear, by enriching previous research on entrepreneurial personality. The main findings of this study: (1) the four key psychological traits correspond to the “specific traits” of an entrepreneur; (2) these “specific traits” are more suitable to study the profile of the SME’s founder profile at the time of crisis than the more “stable traits” — the Big Five traits; (3) the psychological profile of the SME’s founder in a hyper-turbulent environment (namely the COVID-19 crisis) correspond to the psychological entrepreneurial profile.","PeriodicalId":45304,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Enterprising Culture","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48821483","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
New Ventures Competitiveness and Success; Do Intellectual Capital, IT Capabilities, Entrepreneurial and Market Orientation Really Matter? 新风险投资竞争力与成功；智力资本、IT能力、创业精神和市场导向真的很重要吗？
IF 0.8
Journal of Enterprising Culture Pub Date : 2021-10-26 DOI: 10.1142/s0218495821500187
M. Anwar, T. Clauss, R. Ullah
{"title":"New Ventures Competitiveness and Success; Do Intellectual Capital, IT Capabilities, Entrepreneurial and Market Orientation Really Matter?","authors":"M. Anwar, T. Clauss, R. Ullah","doi":"10.1142/s0218495821500187","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218495821500187","url":null,"abstract":"The failure ratio of new ventures across the globe pushes researchers towards finding solutions, but the response is not effective. This research project surveyed 297 new manufacturing enterprises from China to find factors that significantly contribute to the success of new ventures. The results indicated that intellectual capital significantly sustains performance and sustainable competitive advantage in new ventures. The relationship between intellectual capital and new venture performance is partially mediated by a sustainable competitive advantage. Information technology capabilities do not positively impact new venture performance and competitiveness. Entrepreneurial orientation has a significant influence on differentiation strategy and new venture performance. Sustainable competitive advantage does not mediate the path between entrepreneurial orientation and new venture performance, but it fully mediates the association between market orientation and new venture performance. This study recommends that new enterprises focus on intellectual capital, entrepreneurial orientation, and market orientation to acquire a sustainable position in the competitive market. New ventures should also evaluate their technological capabilities to understand why they do not play a vital role. Further implications have been stated.","PeriodicalId":45304,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Enterprising Culture","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45968914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
What Are the Main Questions, Approaches and Interpretations on Minority Entrepreneurship Literature? A Systematic Review 少数民族创业文献的主要问题、途径与解读?系统回顾
IF 0.8
Journal of Enterprising Culture Pub Date : 2021-08-30 DOI: 10.1142/s0218495821500151
André L. Cavalcanti, J. Ferreira
{"title":"What Are the Main Questions, Approaches and Interpretations on Minority Entrepreneurship Literature? A Systematic Review","authors":"André L. Cavalcanti, J. Ferreira","doi":"10.1142/s0218495821500151","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218495821500151","url":null,"abstract":"Based on a systematic review of the literature, this article seeks to analyse the main questions, interpretations, and typologies for minority entrepreneurship over recent decades. To this end, we made recourse to the Scopus database for our article collection process that returned 220 articles for analysis. The results enable the identification of seven congruent research units (categories), with their own respective approaches and contributions: i) attitudes and motivations; ii) barriers and challenges; iii) interventionist policies and cultures; iv) comparisons between minorities and non-minorities; v) networks and resources; vi) impact on the local economy; vii) autonomous employment or entrepreneurship through need. This study further contributes by enabling future researchers to target their efforts on the still poorly explored shortcomings in the literature and providing a temporal overview of this theme.","PeriodicalId":45304,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Enterprising Culture","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47234633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Business Creation Among Participants in Entrepreneurship Education Programs: A Case Study Among University-Level Participants in a Context of Adverse Business Environment 创业教育项目参与者的商业创造：不利商业环境下大学层面参与者的案例研究
IF 0.8
Journal of Enterprising Culture Pub Date : 2021-08-30 DOI: 10.1142/s0218495821500163
B. Paul, Andie Hyppolite, Claudel Mombeuil, R. Cadet
{"title":"Business Creation Among Participants in Entrepreneurship Education Programs: A Case Study Among University-Level Participants in a Context of Adverse Business Environment","authors":"B. Paul, Andie Hyppolite, Claudel Mombeuil, R. Cadet","doi":"10.1142/s0218495821500163","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218495821500163","url":null,"abstract":"There is a scarcity of studies that investigate the underlying factors that boost aspiring entrepreneurs to effectively start a business after attending entrepreneurship education (EE) programs, particularly in an adverse business environment. To fill out this gap, this exploratory research answers the following question: What differentiates business creators from non-creators among participants after entrepreneurship education? To answer this question, we compare a group of 64 business creators to a group of 50 non-business creators, both groups selected randomly among 912 participants to an EE program in Haiti three years after the end of the program. Based on an institutional perspective, our results show that, in the context of an adverse business environment, participants who came from a family with an entrepreneurial background, have a useful network of contacts, and showed adaptive institutional reaction were more likely to create their business, in comparison to the others. Based on these results suggestions for EE training and future studies are provided.","PeriodicalId":45304,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Enterprising Culture","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43712093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Service Innovation Capability in Social and Health Care SMEs: The Impact of Market Orientation and Technology Orientation 社会与医疗中小企业服务创新能力:市场导向与技术导向的影响
IF 0.8
Journal of Enterprising Culture Pub Date : 2021-08-30 DOI: 10.1142/s0218495821500138
Sanna Joensuu-Salo, Emilia Kangas, Jutta Mäkipelkola
{"title":"Service Innovation Capability in Social and Health Care SMEs: The Impact of Market Orientation and Technology Orientation","authors":"Sanna Joensuu-Salo, Emilia Kangas, Jutta Mäkipelkola","doi":"10.1142/s0218495821500138","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218495821500138","url":null,"abstract":"Developing new services is vital for a service-based company to succeed in the long run. This requires both innovation capability and understanding customer needs. Previous research has shown that if a firm wishes to develop an innovation superior to the competition, it must have both a strong technology orientation and a strong market orientation. The objective of this study was to examine the effect of market orientation and technology orientation on service innovation capability in SMEs operating in the field of social and health care. In addition, this study examined the obstacles to using digitalization and new technologies in service innovations. Mixed methods design was applied so both quantitative and qualitative data was used. The results from the quantitative part of this study show that both technology orientation and market orientation have a positive and statistically significant effect on service innovation capability in SMEs operating in the field of social and health care. Furthermore, market orientation is the most important variable in the model. The results from the qualitative element again show that some of the hindering factors of using digitalization and new technologies arise from practices and attitudes of social and health care actors but others arise from the digitalization and new technologies themselves.","PeriodicalId":45304,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Enterprising Culture","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46610123","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Financial Self-Efficacy in Family Business Environments 家族企业环境中的财务自我效能
IF 0.8
Journal of Enterprising Culture Pub Date : 2021-08-30 DOI: 10.1142/s021849582150014x
Jasna Auer Antoncic, Draško Veselinovič, B. Antoncic, Dalma Lorena Grbec, Zhaoyang Li
{"title":"Financial Self-Efficacy in Family Business Environments","authors":"Jasna Auer Antoncic, Draško Veselinovič, B. Antoncic, Dalma Lorena Grbec, Zhaoyang Li","doi":"10.1142/s021849582150014x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s021849582150014x","url":null,"abstract":"Entrepreneurial self-efficacy can have positive effects on entrepreneurship, company start-ups, and business growth. The family business environment has not yet been studied in relation to financial-self efficacy, a dimension of entrepreneurial self-efficacy. In order to address this research gap, this paper focuses on financial self-efficacy and how it relates to its antecedent — the family business environment. This study contributes to a better understanding of how financial self-efficacy has developed in the family business environment by building and checking a normative model. A hypothesis about family business environment experience and the financial self-efficacy relationship was developed and empirically tested using survey data from two countries. The findings of this research reveal the family business environment can make a difference in financial self-efficacy in certain economic contexts.","PeriodicalId":45304,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Enterprising Culture","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43746090","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
The Microfoundations of Strategic Entrepreneurship: A Middle Management Perspective 战略创业的微观基础：中层管理视角
IF 0.8
Journal of Enterprising Culture Pub Date : 2021-07-23 DOI: 10.1142/s0218495821500011
Ruifang Wang, P. Gibbons, Ciaran Heavey
{"title":"The Microfoundations of Strategic Entrepreneurship: A Middle Management Perspective","authors":"Ruifang Wang, P. Gibbons, Ciaran Heavey","doi":"10.1142/s0218495821500011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218495821500011","url":null,"abstract":"Strategic entrepreneurship (SE) has attracted increased research attention, given its dual focus on creating competitive advantage and exploiting new opportunities. While research interest in SE has grown at a rapid pace in the past two decades, understanding of its microfoundations is limited. This conceptual paper contributes to the development of understating from a middle management perspective. It argues that middle managers’ five strategic roles serve as the microfoundations to firm’s SE. It also drills down to explore individual differences as antecedents in shaping these roles. This paper develops a research framework along with fine-grained propositions, aimed to shed light on future research and implications for practice.","PeriodicalId":45304,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Enterprising Culture","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45984669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Team Dynamics and Entrepreneurial Team Success: The Mediating Role of Decision Quality 团队动力与创业团队成功：决策质量的中介作用
IF 0.8
Journal of Enterprising Culture Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1142/s0218495821500072
Ahlem Omri, Y. Boujelbene
{"title":"Team Dynamics and Entrepreneurial Team Success: The Mediating Role of Decision Quality","authors":"Ahlem Omri, Y. Boujelbene","doi":"10.1142/s0218495821500072","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218495821500072","url":null,"abstract":"Little research on Entrepreneurial Teams (ET) has sought to understand how team processes may influence organizational outcomes. In this paper, we unite upper echelon theory to provide a deeper understanding of which entrepreneurial team dynamics, directly, or indirectly through decision quality, result in entrepreneurial team success. In order to do so, we build upon data collected from 225 entrepreneurial teams from Sfax region. Based on structural equation modeling, the findings demonstrate that shared leadership among entrepreneurial teams indirectly and positively affect ET success, and that decision quality mediates the relationship between ET communication and ET success. Our research contributes to the upper-echelons theory and ET literature by drawing attention to the team dynamics and social interaction between team members, and their implications for entrepreneurial team success.","PeriodicalId":45304,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Enterprising Culture","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43596913","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Determinant Factors of Crowdfunding Success and Its Influence on SMEs in West African Countries 西非国家众筹成功的决定因素及其对中小企业的影响
IF 0.8
Journal of Enterprising Culture Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1142/s0218495821500060
Djimesah Isaac Edem, Hongjiang Zhao, Okine Agnes Naa Dedei, Duah Elijah
{"title":"Determinant Factors of Crowdfunding Success and Its Influence on SMEs in West African Countries","authors":"Djimesah Isaac Edem, Hongjiang Zhao, Okine Agnes Naa Dedei, Duah Elijah","doi":"10.1142/s0218495821500060","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218495821500060","url":null,"abstract":"The success rate of crowdfunding has boosted SME growth in developed countries, while the developing nations have not taken advantage of it. This study formulated five hypotheses from some determinants of crowdfunding success, and the outcome demonstrated that all the constructs were supported. The results provided R2 values of the constructs with repercussions on the research proposed model signifying 84.1% variance of crowdfunding success rate for SMEs in the West Africa Region. Using the Important-Performance Matrix Analysis to examine further revealed crowdfunding platform availability had the highest total effect value of 0.890. However, SMEs’ initial capital requirement and duration involved in raising the required funds also affect crowdfunding success rate in terms of performance with an index value of 72.692.","PeriodicalId":45304,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Enterprising Culture","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47874569","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
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