German Journal of Exercise and Sport Research最新文献_第4页

Empowering and disempowering climate and experiences of psychological violence in artistic gymnastics. 艺术体操中赋权与赋权的氛围和心理暴力的经历。

IF 1.6

German Journal of Exercise and Sport Research Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.1007/s12662-023-00886-7

Teresa Greither, Jeannine Ohlert

{"title":"Empowering and disempowering climate and experiences of psychological violence in artistic gymnastics.","authors":"Teresa Greither, Jeannine Ohlert","doi":"10.1007/s12662-023-00886-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12662-023-00886-7","url":null,"abstract":"In light of the continuing debate about coach-perpetrated violence and the maltreatment of athletes in the elite sports context, empowering and ethical approaches to coaching need to be investigated and proposed as evidence-based effective alternatives. This study aims to investigate the associations between motivational coaching climates and athletes' experiences of psychological violence, as well as their effects on well-being. Using an anonymous cross-sectional online survey, artistic gymnasts' perceptions of empowering and disempowering coach-created motivational climates, experiences of psychological violence in sport, well-being, and depressive symptoms were recorded quantitatively. Results indicate that a more disempowering climate predicts psychological violence, while an empowering climate was not a significant predictor. Regarding mental health outcomes, an effect of psychological violence on depressive symptoms and well-being was found, but no effect was found for the disempowering climate. Explorative analysis suggested that psychological violence mediates the relationship between disempowering coaching and mental health outcomes. Based on these findings, coach education should focus on prevention of psychological violence and minimization of disempowering climates. Further research should investigate the relations and effects of psychological violence and coaching climates more thoroughly, including the role of an empowering climate as a potential beneficiary alternative coaching method.","PeriodicalId":45253,"journal":{"name":"German Journal of Exercise and Sport Research","volume":"11 1","pages":"1-11"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10266307/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81187157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Bewegungsförderung bei sozial benachteiligten Frauen 促进社会不利妇女运动

IF 1.3

German Journal of Exercise and Sport Research Pub Date : 2023-06-09 DOI: 10.1007/s12662-023-00893-8

Stephanie Linder, Annika Herbert-Maul, H. Ziemainz, A. Thiel, R. Holle, M. Laxy, S. Pedron, K. Abu-Omar

引用次数: 0

Position und Lage als Einflussfaktoren auf die Markenbekanntheit bei E-Sport-Zuschauern 位和位置是影响产品质量的因素

IF 1.3

German Journal of Exercise and Sport Research Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.1007/s12662-023-00890-x

Max de Zoeten, Thomas Könecke

引用次数: 1

Being ahead of the game—the association between executive functions and football performance in high-level football players 超前——高水平足球运动员执行功能与足球表现的关系

IF 1.3

German Journal of Exercise and Sport Research Pub Date : 2023-05-22 DOI: 10.1007/s12662-023-00885-8

Lena Radke, Alica Mertens, J. Spielmann, J. Mayer

引用次数: 0

DOSB Informationen

IF 1.3

German Journal of Exercise and Sport Research Pub Date : 2023-05-15 DOI: 10.1007/s12662-023-00887-6

引用次数: 0

Testing the Weiss-Harter-Model in a prospective study design: the importance of perceived social support for youth physical activity. 在前瞻性研究设计中检验weiss - harter模型：感知社会支持对青少年体育活动的重要性。

IF 1.6

German Journal of Exercise and Sport Research Pub Date : 2023-04-29 DOI: 10.1007/s12662-023-00883-w

Julian Fritsch, Carina Nigg, Claudia Niessner, Steffen Schmidt, Alexander Woll, Darko Jekauc

{"title":"Testing the Weiss-Harter-Model in a prospective study design: the importance of perceived social support for youth physical activity.","authors":"Julian Fritsch, Carina Nigg, Claudia Niessner, Steffen Schmidt, Alexander Woll, Darko Jekauc","doi":"10.1007/s12662-023-00883-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12662-023-00883-w","url":null,"abstract":"To counteract low physical activity levels in children and adolescents, it is crucial to understand the relevant psychological processes that can promote physical activity in this age group. The Weiss-Harter model focuses on self-esteem as a central construct for physical activity promotion in youth, which mediates the effects of perceived competence and perceived social support on enjoyment and physical activity. However, in two cross-sectional studies, an adapted model was found to have a better model fit in which perceived social support has additional direct effects on physical activity and enjoyment. The purpose of the present study was to compare the original Weiss-Harter model and the adapted model in a prospective study design. Data were based on two assessment waves of the German Motorik-Modul-Study involving 1107 participants (603 female) with a mean age of 13.98 years (SD = 2.03). Participants filled out questionnaires on perceived competence, perceived social support, self-esteem, enjoyment, and moderate-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) during the first assessment. MVPA was again assessed about five years later allowing to test whether the models could predict (1) future MVPA and (2) the difference of MVPA from the first to the second assessment. For both research questions, the original Weiss-Harter model (Model 1a: χ 2 = 812.44; df = 95; p < 0.01; CFI = 0.905; RMSEA = 0.083; Model 2a: χ2 = 755.29; df = 95; p < 0.01; CFI = 0.910; RMSEA = 0.079) had a worse fit than the adapted model (Model 1b: χ 2 = 512.19; df = 93; p < 0.01; CFI = 0.943; RMSEA = 0.065; Model 2b: χ 2 = 513.25; df = 93; p < 0.01; CFI = 0.943; RMSEA = 0.064). The results of this study highlight the role of perceived social support for youth MVPA.","PeriodicalId":45253,"journal":{"name":"German Journal of Exercise and Sport Research","volume":"48 1","pages":"1-12"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10148001/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82614024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Just a stopgap for 'real' sports? Experiences with digital sport and exercise activities during the COVID-19 pandemic. 只是“真正的”运动的权宜之计？2019冠状病毒病大流行期间数字体育和锻炼活动的经验。

IF 1.6

German Journal of Exercise and Sport Research Pub Date : 2023-04-25 DOI: 10.1007/s12662-023-00881-y

Michael Mutz, Malte Jetzke, Arne Göring

{"title":"Just a stopgap for 'real' sports? Experiences with digital sport and exercise activities during the COVID-19 pandemic.","authors":"Michael Mutz, Malte Jetzke, Arne Göring","doi":"10.1007/s12662-023-00881-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12662-023-00881-y","url":null,"abstract":"The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has led to an increase of digitally supported home-based sport and exercise activities. This paper asks how these digital sport and exercise (DSE) offers are experienced by consumers and compares the experiential value of DSE activities with similar on-site, offline sport and exercise (OSE) activities. The paper is based on cross-sectional online survey data from active members of two university sports centers in Germany. Findings reveal that a relative strength of DSE compared to similar OSE offers is the higher degree of autonomy experienced by users. However, this comes at the expense of the social, physical, affective, competence, and motivational experience. DSE courses are somewhat better rated by self-disciplined and healthy individuals, but lower rated by participants with a high motor competence. Overall, data lend support to the notion that DSE was just a stopgap for many during the lockdowns. For becoming a real alternative to on-site sports, DSE offers should be developed further in such a way that emotional and social experiences are enhanced.Supplementary information: The online version of this article (10.1007/s12662-023-00881-y) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.","PeriodicalId":45253,"journal":{"name":"German Journal of Exercise and Sport Research","volume":"103 1","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10129302/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84761952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Endothelial progenitor cell response to a multicomponent exercise training program in adults with cardiovascular risk factors 内皮祖细胞对具有心血管危险因素的成人多组分运动训练计划的反应

IF 1.3

German Journal of Exercise and Sport Research Pub Date : 2023-04-05 DOI: 10.1007/s12662-023-00882-x

Suiane Cavalcante, M. Teixeira, Marisol Gouveia, Ana Duarte, M. Ferreira, M. I. Simões, Maria Conceição, Mariana Costa, I. Ribeiro, A. Gonçalves, José Oliveira, F. Ribeiro

引用次数: 0

Talented athletes as high achievers—only in sports? Analysis of academic performance and the impact of dual career assistance programmes in upper secondary school 有天赋的运动员只在体育运动中取得高成就?高中双重职业援助计划的学业表现及影响分析

IF 1.3

German Journal of Exercise and Sport Research Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.1007/s12662-023-00878-7

Jeffrey Sallen, T. Wendeborn, E. Gerlach

引用次数: 0

Individualisierte Dopingprävention

IF 1.3

German Journal of Exercise and Sport Research Pub Date : 2023-03-16 DOI: 10.1007/s12662-023-00879-6

A. Steinmann, M. Scharf, T. Ziegler, Swen Körner

引用次数: 0