Raumforschung und Raumordnung-Spatial Research and Planning最新文献_第9页

Wachstumskoalitionen und Wachstumskritiken in der Stadtentwicklung: Reurbanisierungs- und Zuwanderungspolitiken 城市发展中的增长联盟和增长调整:城市化和移民政策

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Raumforschung und Raumordnung-Spatial Research and Planning Pub Date : 2022-04-20 DOI: 10.14512/rur.161

Henning Boeth, M. Kühn

{"title":"Wachstumskoalitionen und Wachstumskritiken in der Stadtentwicklung: Reurbanisierungs- und Zuwanderungspolitiken","authors":"Henning Boeth, M. Kühn","doi":"10.14512/rur.161","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14512/rur.161","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, growth coalitions and growth critiques are examined by using the example of in-migration policies in the context of Jena case study. This is based on the following questions: Which local growth coalitions do exist with which growth goals? To what extent do growth boundaries lead to an expansion of local growth coalitions with the urban hinterland? What kind of growth-critical positions are there in urban politics and to what extent do they question growth policies? The paper particularly ties in with the theoretical discussion of post-growth planning and enriches it by an empirical reflection by examining forms of municipal growth scepticism as well as limits of regional cooperation. The results show that there is a distinct growth coalition in Jena, which pursues the goal of attracting skilled workers to secure economic growth. However, due to natural growth limits and the resistance of individual residents, in-migration policies are reaching their limits, so that intermunicipal cooperation in the urban region is being sought as a fallback solution. Explicit critiques of growth and a fundamental public discussion about growth policies, on the other hand, just begin to emerge.","PeriodicalId":45221,"journal":{"name":"Raumforschung und Raumordnung-Spatial Research and Planning","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44726743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Book review of: Kogler, Raphaela; Wintzer, Jeannine (2021): Raum und Bild – Strategien visueller raumbezogener Forschung 书评：科格勒，拉斐尔；Wintzer，Jeannine（2021）：空间与图像——视觉空间研究的策略

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Raumforschung und Raumordnung-Spatial Research and Planning Pub Date : 2022-04-19 DOI: 10.14512/rur.213

K. Schmidt

引用次数: 0

Location factors in corporate location decisions. Is the relevance of soft factors really increasing? 企业选址决策中的区位因素。软因素的相关性真的在增加吗?

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Raumforschung und Raumordnung-Spatial Research and Planning Pub Date : 2022-04-04 DOI: 10.14512/rur.100

Christina Masch

{"title":"Location factors in corporate location decisions. Is the relevance of soft factors really increasing?","authors":"Christina Masch","doi":"10.14512/rur.100","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14512/rur.100","url":null,"abstract":"For a long time, it was assumed that hard location factors (e.g. workforce, land) were the primary influence on the location decisions of firms. In the course of the tertiarization of the economy and linked increases in the qualification of employees as well as changes in values and timemodels, soft location factors (e.g. image, cultural offerings) are expected to gain in importance. Therefore, this paper examines whether the importance of soft location factors has really increased in comparison to traditional, hard location factors. For this purpose, company surveys conducted by the Chamber of Commerce and Industry Mittlerer Niederrhein (Germany) in 2002 and 2017 are analysed. More than 1,000 firms took part in both surveys and evaluated more than 50 location factors in terms of their importance. The results of the study show that the importance of soft location factors related to quality of life (e.g. safety, image) and the city centre (e.g. parking) increased significantly over this time period. In comparison, the importance of the hard location factors stagnated or even decreased (without including the factor information and communication infrastructure). These results provide indications for the local authorities concerning which site conditions are important for retaining firms or attracting new companies in the future.","PeriodicalId":45221,"journal":{"name":"Raumforschung und Raumordnung-Spatial Research and Planning","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43747219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Analysing digital multilocality between urban centres and rural peripheries: Combining and integrating digital and analogue research methods 分析城市中心和农村边缘之间的数字多区域性：数字和模拟研究方法的结合和集成

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Raumforschung und Raumordnung-Spatial Research and Planning Pub Date : 2022-04-04 DOI: 10.14512/rur.116

R. Bürgin, H. Mayer, A. Kashev, S. Haug

{"title":"Analysing digital multilocality between urban centres and rural peripheries: Combining and integrating digital and analogue research methods","authors":"R. Bürgin, H. Mayer, A. Kashev, S. Haug","doi":"10.14512/rur.116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14512/rur.116","url":null,"abstract":"The application of mixed methods in researching digitalisation and rural development has numerous benefits in terms of the integration of various data sources. In this paper, we present a novel, mixed methods approach that combines digital and analogue methods. We investigate multilocal work arrangements of knowledge workers in Switzerland who mainly work in a central urban area but occasionally withdraw to peripheral mountain regions in order to conduct their work in a concentrated and undisturbed environment. To analyse such multilocal work arrangements, we use a mixed methods approach that incorporates six integrated methods: geotracking, laptop and smartphone tracking, self-administered digital diaries, ethnographic walk-along observations and qualitative semi-structured interviews. Our study illustrates that mixed methods in digitalisation research provide in-depth insights, but that they also have limitations. Furthermore, we show how ethical standards can and should be used to create a basis of trust with the study participants and how this affects the recruitment of the sample.","PeriodicalId":45221,"journal":{"name":"Raumforschung und Raumordnung-Spatial Research and Planning","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43349811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Digital pioneers in rural regional development: A bibliometric analysis of digitalisation and leadership 农村区域发展中的数字先锋:数字化与领导力的文献计量学分析

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Raumforschung und Raumordnung-Spatial Research and Planning Pub Date : 2022-03-24 DOI: 10.14512/rur.103

J. Binder, A. Witting

引用次数: 0

Ideologischer oder pragmatischer Mehrwertausgleich? Eine interkantonale Untersuchung zum Einfluss der politischen Legitimation auf die Ausgestaltung des Ausgleichs planungsbedingter Vorteile in der Schweiz 情景还是情景?关于瑞士设计公民权的政治合法性影响的一个跨国研究

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Raumforschung und Raumordnung-Spatial Research and Planning Pub Date : 2022-03-18 DOI: 10.14512/rur.154

Louis Scheiwiller, Andreas Hengstermann

{"title":"Ideologischer oder pragmatischer Mehrwertausgleich? Eine interkantonale Untersuchung zum Einfluss der politischen Legitimation auf die Ausgestaltung des Ausgleichs planungsbedingter Vorteile in der Schweiz","authors":"Louis Scheiwiller, Andreas Hengstermann","doi":"10.14512/rur.154","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14512/rur.154","url":null,"abstract":"As one of the few examples worldwide, Swiss law serves for an instrument to compensate for planning-related increases in land value. The provision at the federal level however is not directly applicable, but merely a binding legislative mandate to the cantons. Beyond the minimum requirements under federal law, the cantons are given far-reaching discretion in the legislative process. This paper exploits this constellation in order to examine how the political legitimacy of the instrument affects the concrete legal configuration. Based on the planning literature, two schools of thought hold precedence. First, that pragmatic arguments would lead to farreaching cantonal regulations, e.g., through the explicit considerationof rezoning and upzoning as further taxable eventsin addition to the federal law requirement of zoning. Second, that ideological arguments are likely to only lead to minimal implementations, e.g., to a levy rate that does not exceed the minimum 20 percent prescribed by federal law. However, thiscomparative study based on the cantons of Basel-Stadt, Basel-Landschaft, and Bern instead points to a reverse correlation. In contrast to international experience, ideological arguments in Switzerland lead to amore far-reaching design of value added capture under planning law.","PeriodicalId":45221,"journal":{"name":"Raumforschung und Raumordnung-Spatial Research and Planning","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45070733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Book review of: Neal, Z.P.; Rozenblat, C. (eds.) (2021): Handbook of Cities and Networks 书评：Neal，Z.P。；Rozenblat，C.（编辑）（2021）：《城市与网络手册》

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Raumforschung und Raumordnung-Spatial Research and Planning Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.14512/rur.199

A. Thierstein

引用次数: 0

Digitalization and Civic Participation in Rural Areas. A Systematic Review of Scientific Journals, 2010-2020 农村地区的数字化和公民参与。2010-2020年科学期刊系统综述

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Raumforschung und Raumordnung-Spatial Research and Planning Pub Date : 2022-03-10 DOI: 10.14512/rur.112

V. Stein, C. Pentzold, S. Peter, S. Sterly

{"title":"Digitalization and Civic Participation in Rural Areas. A Systematic Review of Scientific Journals, 2010-2020","authors":"V. Stein, C. Pentzold, S. Peter, S. Sterly","doi":"10.14512/rur.112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14512/rur.112","url":null,"abstract":"The smart village is digitally networked and participatory. Its “smartness”, in other words, should be based on interaction between technological infrastructures and civic engagement.While this vision has inspired European policymaking and public discourse in recent years, understanding of the interaction between digitalization and civic participation in rural areas remains limited. In order to fill this gap, this paperoffers a systematic review of journal contributions situated at the intersection of digitalization, participatory efforts and rural development. Overall, our study shows that digital rural development and its interplay with participation processes is still a niche concern in scientific journals. We find that articles focus primarily on projects seeking to increase broadband capacity. Second, they focus on the spatial characteristics of rural areas, where social relations and intermediaries play an important role. Third, they emphasize the integration of topdownmeasures with bottom-up initiatives. There is no single, dominant theoretical approach conceptualizing the intertwining of digitalization and civic participation processes in rural areas. It is evident that local social networks are strengthenedand maintained through both analogue and digital formats. Furthermore, the literature provides evidence that sustainable forms of digital engagement are based on civil society initiatives that are supported and accompanied by administrative measures.","PeriodicalId":45221,"journal":{"name":"Raumforschung und Raumordnung-Spatial Research and Planning","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46563534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Veränderungen beim Wohnen und von Standortpräferenzen durch Homeoffice in der Covid-19-Pandemie? 安居如何?

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Raumforschung und Raumordnung-Spatial Research and Planning Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI: 10.14512/rur.133

U. Neumann, A. Spellerberg, Lutz Eichholz

{"title":"Veränderungen beim Wohnen und von Standortpräferenzen durch Homeoffice in der Covid-19-Pandemie?","authors":"U. Neumann, A. Spellerberg, Lutz Eichholz","doi":"10.14512/rur.133","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14512/rur.133","url":null,"abstract":"With the shift of the workplace to the private home in the Covid-19-pandemic, the sphere of gainful employment has more or less abruptly invaded the private sphere and has not only led to necessary adaptations in houses and flats, but has also raised new questions about the attractiveness of residential locations. Based on the results of an online survey, this paper examines the influence of home office on housing and settlement structures. Considerations of co-working spaces, another form of mobile work, are also included in the analyses. The aim of the paper is to contribute to the discussionabout the attractiveness of residential locations and the consequences of mobile working for housing behaviour. The results show: Contrary to what media discussions suggest, no clear effects on location preferences or a ‘new desire for thecountryside’ can be identified (so far). Furthermore, there is an increased willingness to move, especially in flats that are perceived as too small; dissatisfaction with the flat is higher among respondents with little space. Co-working Spaces donot yet play a role, but respondents with a preference for flexible forms of work are considering them.","PeriodicalId":45221,"journal":{"name":"Raumforschung und Raumordnung-Spatial Research and Planning","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48179496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Chancen und Risiken der Digitalisierung für Dorfläden: Corona-Pandemie als Katalysator? 乡村商店数字化的机遇和风险：新冠疫情是催化剂吗？

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Raumforschung und Raumordnung-Spatial Research and Planning Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI: 10.14512/rur.121

W. Eberhardt, Patrick Küpper, M. Seel

{"title":"Chancen und Risiken der Digitalisierung für Dorfläden: Corona-Pandemie als Katalysator?","authors":"W. Eberhardt, Patrick Küpper, M. Seel","doi":"10.14512/rur.121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14512/rur.121","url":null,"abstract":"The Corona crisis offers the window of opportunity to accelerate digitization processes in food retailing. Village shops and rural consumers are traditionally not considered to be digitization pioneers. The research question is: How do the Corona pandemic and digital transformation affect village shops andtheir customers? For answering this question, we present findings of a two-wave household survey in six case study areas as well as results from qualitative interviews with operators of twelve village shops and ten experts. The experiences in theCorona crisis demonstrate the high resilience of the village shops due to increased local demand and flexible adaptation strategies. The contribution of digitization remains limited, even though this transformation is taking place evolutionary in the village shops using trial and error. One danger for village shops is that consumers tend to buy more online due to Corona. Purchasing power outflows in online retail make shop closings more likely, which in turn leads to more online shopping as a coping strategy for consumers when there is no local supply. Thus, we are adding a critical perspective to the discussion on smart villages by not only emphasizing the new digital possibilities, but also by clarifying the risks. ","PeriodicalId":45221,"journal":{"name":"Raumforschung und Raumordnung-Spatial Research and Planning","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49475922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1