Raumforschung und Raumordnung-Spatial Research and Planning最新文献_第7页

Ausbau der Freiflächen-Photovoltaik. Unterstützungs- und Steuerungsmöglichkeiten der Bundesraumordnung und Landesplanung 打造自由光伏电池联邦规划和国家规划的支持和管理能力

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Raumforschung und Raumordnung-Spatial Research and Planning Pub Date : 2022-12-06 DOI: 10.14512/rur.804

Hauke von Seht

引用次数: 1

Spatial policies for growth management in metropolitan regions. A comparison of U.S. American, Canadian and German approaches 都市圈增长管理的空间政策。美国、加拿大和德国方法的比较

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Raumforschung und Raumordnung-Spatial Research and Planning Pub Date : 2022-11-15 DOI: 10.14512/rur.167

Deborah Heinen, J. Knieling

引用次数: 0

Ermittlung des Wohnbauflächenbedarfes unter Berücksichtigung kleinräumiger Wanderungsbewegungen. Ein Praxisansatz am Beispiel der Region Halle-Leipzig 人民权利委员会的修改。莱比锡地区的实践指南

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Raumforschung und Raumordnung-Spatial Research and Planning Pub Date : 2022-11-11 DOI: 10.14512/rur.454

T. Sell, Anna Dunkl, S. Henn, Annedore Bergfeld

{"title":"Ermittlung des Wohnbauflächenbedarfes unter Berücksichtigung kleinräumiger Wanderungsbewegungen. Ein Praxisansatz am Beispiel der Region Halle-Leipzig","authors":"T. Sell, Anna Dunkl, S. Henn, Annedore Bergfeld","doi":"10.14512/rur.454","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14512/rur.454","url":null,"abstract":"Small-scale, often polarizing changes in the population structure characterized by migration, have a crucial influence on the current development of settlements in Germany. Although state and regional planning tries to manage related demands for residential areas, competition for potential migration gains on the municipal level often leads to an unregulated development of residential areas within the region. This paper therefore seeks to develop an approach for an inter-municipally coordinated planning of residential areas, which takes into account demographic developments, in order to reduce the overall land consumption. In a first step, the residential land requirements that can be derived from expected small-scale population movements are presented in the form of different scenarios for specific municipalities. In a second step, a screening approach is used to identify those municipalities that appear to be suitable for accommodating additional residential development land requirements on the basis of their amenities and accessibility. In a third step, the identified residential land requirements are assigned to test areas with the help of various indicators. The approach is illustrated using the example of the Halle-Leipzig region.","PeriodicalId":45221,"journal":{"name":"Raumforschung und Raumordnung-Spatial Research and Planning","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49241603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Bedeutende Städte jenseits der Metropolen? Regiopolen und ihre Rolle im deutschen Städtesystem 大城市之外的重要城市以及那些在德国城市系统中的角色

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Raumforschung und Raumordnung-Spatial Research and Planning Pub Date : 2022-11-10 DOI: 10.14512/rur.756

Anna Growe, Thomas Terfrüchte

引用次数: 0

The domestic dimension of cross-border governance: Patterns of coordination and cooperation 跨界治理的国内层面：协调与合作模式

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Raumforschung und Raumordnung-Spatial Research and Planning Pub Date : 2022-11-02 DOI: 10.14512/rur.212

T. Chilla

{"title":"The domestic dimension of cross-border governance: Patterns of coordination and cooperation","authors":"T. Chilla","doi":"10.14512/rur.212","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14512/rur.212","url":null,"abstract":"Contemporary debates in border studies tend to see the national level as a rather residual category. There are, however, strong arguments that the national level still plays an important role for the governance of border regions. The question is what kind of formats are in place related to coordination and networking of border regions within national settings. The aim of this paper is to provide an exploratory typology of domestic governance settings. The underlying empirical study shows a large diversity of governance patterns in thirteen European countries. A synthetic typology reveals five approaches, namely centralist, decentral and selective coordination as well as transnational and laisser-faire approaches. On this basis, the explanatory factors of the revealed governance patterns are discussed. The state structure (federal, centralist) plays an important role. Moreover, contingent political strategies, embedded in political culture and path dependency, help to understand the differences and the similarities between the analysed countries. The domestic governance dimension seems to bridge the frictions between the rather classical inner-state hierarchies and the soft networking tools of cross-border governance in the strict sense.","PeriodicalId":45221,"journal":{"name":"Raumforschung und Raumordnung-Spatial Research and Planning","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42587808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Energiegerechtigkeit im Windenergieausbau – Finanzielle Teilhabe als Möglichkeit zur Stärkung lokaler Akzeptanz? 陆上风能提供能源合法性作为增强地方接受度的一种方式吗?

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Raumforschung und Raumordnung-Spatial Research and Planning Pub Date : 2022-10-25 DOI: 10.14512/rur.150

Sarah Olbrich, Hartmut Fünfgeld

{"title":"Energiegerechtigkeit im Windenergieausbau – Finanzielle Teilhabe als Möglichkeit zur Stärkung lokaler Akzeptanz?","authors":"Sarah Olbrich, Hartmut Fünfgeld","doi":"10.14512/rur.150","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14512/rur.150","url":null,"abstract":"Onshore wind energy development is often delayed or even prevented by local resistance. Against this backdrop, we discuss financial participation as a measure to promote local acceptance by positively influencing the perceived experience of justice. Building on the concept of energy justice, this paper investigates the extent to which different forms of financial participation are suitable for better distributing costs and benefits, creating opportunities for participation, and examining who can participate financially. In addition to a comprehensive literature review, interviews were conducted with wind turbine planners and operators. These show that stakeholders engage in financial participation to different degrees across different projects and that the preferred form of participation varies from one region to another. Moreover, no model of financial participation appears to be suited to address all dimensions of energy justice, as all models are characterised by certain advantages and disadvantages. Therefore, the availability of financial participation options alone is unlikely to increase local acceptance. Such options can, however, be effective when combined with other measures to increase acceptance.","PeriodicalId":45221,"journal":{"name":"Raumforschung und Raumordnung-Spatial Research and Planning","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46670578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Wahrnehmungen der Fluchtmigration aus postmigrantischer Perspektive – Allianzen, Antagonisten und Ambivalenzen in Everswinkel 对移民的看法——联盟、对抗主义、矛盾

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Raumforschung und Raumordnung-Spatial Research and Planning Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.14512/rur.159

Maximilian Schrobenhauser, Nora Leszczynski, L. Mertens, Marius Mlejnek, Petra Lütke

{"title":"Wahrnehmungen der Fluchtmigration aus postmigrantischer Perspektive – Allianzen, Antagonisten und Ambivalenzen in Everswinkel","authors":"Maximilian Schrobenhauser, Nora Leszczynski, L. Mertens, Marius Mlejnek, Petra Lütke","doi":"10.14512/rur.159","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14512/rur.159","url":null,"abstract":"For this paper, the perception of the integration of refugees in the community of Everswinkel (North Rhine-Westphalia) was traced from a post-migrant perspective. For this purpose, representatives of the community, volunteers and residents of suburban neighbourhoods were asked about the changed situation of refugee migration since 2015. In order to arrive at a broader perspective on migration, which no longer sees immigration as a downstream problem affecting only migrants, but rather as a condition to be negotiated for the entire host society, the conceptual triad of alliances, antagonists and ambivalences of Naika Foroutan was operationalized. The results of the surveys turned out to be very heterogeneous and some contradicting views of integration were observed. On the one hand, diverse pro-plural alliances have emerged in Everswinkel, which materialize in particular in the offers and institutions of the community. On the other hand, these are accompanied by anti-plural antagonists who are, for example, strongly conveyed through topics such as neighbourhood coexistence or the topic of living. In addition, a third perspective, that of the ambivalence and contradictions in the perception of the integration of refugees, comes into focus.","PeriodicalId":45221,"journal":{"name":"Raumforschung und Raumordnung-Spatial Research and Planning","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46082351","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Ausländische Direktinvestitionen und lokale Wissensbasis: Die Einbettung von Niederlassungen in die deutsche duale Ausbildung 外国直接投资和当地知识库：分支机构在德国双重培训中的嵌入

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Raumforschung und Raumordnung-Spatial Research and Planning Pub Date : 2022-10-18 DOI: 10.14512/rur.179

M. Fuchs, Johannes Westermeyer, Lena Finken, M. Pilz

{"title":"Ausländische Direktinvestitionen und lokale Wissensbasis: Die Einbettung von Niederlassungen in die deutsche duale Ausbildung","authors":"M. Fuchs, Johannes Westermeyer, Lena Finken, M. Pilz","doi":"10.14512/rur.179","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14512/rur.179","url":null,"abstract":"Dual vocational education and training systematically combines the learning of apprentices (in vocational schools) or students (in applied universities) with the ‘learning venue’ of the company. The dual vocational education and training exists in Germany, Austria and Switzerland and stands for regional competitiveness as well as for job opportunities of young people on the local labour market. Outside of these three countries, the dual system hardly exists, but dual practices are subject of international skill transfer policies. While this transfer is well researched, it is hardly known to what extent (in mirror image) subsidiaries of foreign companies take part in the dual system of German speaking countries. This question was examined, by focussing on subsidiaries of multinational companies in Germany. Theoretically, the contribution relates to research on local knowledge bases and the embeddedness of foreign subsidiaires. The study pursues a qualitative method. The results show that the local training managers have freedom for decision-making and use this in favour of getting involved in dual vocational education and training. However, the effort turns out to be high. Dual activities take place primarily as a strategy for adapting to the institutional environment, not as a way of shaping the environment. The local stakeholders are mostly reactive in this regard. This points to possible future fields of research on local knowledge bases and local embeddedness and, with regard to practice, to the relevance of mutual coordination.","PeriodicalId":45221,"journal":{"name":"Raumforschung und Raumordnung-Spatial Research and Planning","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45247880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Selbstständige Beschäftigung von geflüchteten Neuzugewanderten in ländlichen Räumen am Beispiel von Lebensmittelgeschäften: Aspirationen, Praktiken und ihr Beitrag für die lokale Versorgung 在农村地区的独立就业，比如食品商店:渴望面包、做法及其对当地供给的贡献

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Raumforschung und Raumordnung-Spatial Research and Planning Pub Date : 2022-10-10 DOI: 10.14512/rur.191

Stefan Kordel, Dominic Sauerbrey, Tobias Weidinger

{"title":"Selbstständige Beschäftigung von geflüchteten Neuzugewanderten in ländlichen Räumen am Beispiel von Lebensmittelgeschäften: Aspirationen, Praktiken und ihr Beitrag für die lokale Versorgung","authors":"Stefan Kordel, Dominic Sauerbrey, Tobias Weidinger","doi":"10.14512/rur.191","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14512/rur.191","url":null,"abstract":"The population structure and life in rural areas have become more diverse in recent years due to the arrival and stay of refugees. The participation of the newcomers in the labour market is relevant on the one hand from the point of view of integration policy and for the regional economy, and on the other hand it fulfils various functions for them. However, little attention has been paid to the (potential) self-employment of newly arrived refugees in Germany. Using the example of the founding of grocery stores in rural areas of Germany, the aspirations of refugees on the labour market, the founding and business practices of operators and the perspectives of customers were examined from multiple perspectives. The qualitative interviews conducted with (potentially) self-employed newly arrived refugees and (semi-)standardized surveys of customers form the data basis for this paper. It is conceptually inspired by the state of research on migrant’s integration to work and immigrant entrepreneurship as well as the subform refugee entrepreneurship. Results show a variety of meanings of employment and a distinct desire for self-employment. Moreover, structural and individual obstacles could be identified in the foundation phase, while co-ethnic employment is considered crucial for the operation of a store.","PeriodicalId":45221,"journal":{"name":"Raumforschung und Raumordnung-Spatial Research and Planning","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48548569","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Socio-spatial relations and the governance of city-regional growth: A comparative analysis of two European high-tech regions 社会空间关系与城市-区域增长的治理:两个欧洲高科技区域的比较分析

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Raumforschung und Raumordnung-Spatial Research and Planning Pub Date : 2022-10-05 DOI: 10.14512/rur.177

R. Ganser, D. Valler

{"title":"Socio-spatial relations and the governance of city-regional growth: A comparative analysis of two European high-tech regions","authors":"R. Ganser, D. Valler","doi":"10.14512/rur.177","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14512/rur.177","url":null,"abstract":"Oxford-Oxfordshire, UK, and the Verband Region Stuttgart or the Metro Region in Germany are two of Europe’s high-tech powerhouses, facing similar challenges concerning housing and infrastructure provision and accommodating regional as well as local economic growth. Based on desktop studies and semi-structured expert interviews, this paper examines the respective institutional, political and cultural contexts for strategic planning in the two distinct settings, aiming to identify the evolving balance of socio-spatial dimensions influencing each case. While the interplay of territory, place, scale and network is different across the two cases, both face ongoing dilemmas. In the Stuttgart region, an established and smoothly running economic and spatial growth-machine has stuttered as growth has reached capacity and localities have asserted their constitutional controls on urban expansion. In Oxford (and the wider county of Oxfordshire), there has been a contrasting dislocation between an emerging growth agenda and a fractured governance context that is historically less oriented towards growth. Additionally, Oxfordshire has operated since 2010 against the background of localism in English planning and an increasing reliance on city and housing/growth ‘deals’ negotiated with central government to access planning flexibilities and infrastructure funding. Conclusions are drawn with the aim of mutual learning from the different international experiences and of informing approaches to strategic and inter-municipal planning.","PeriodicalId":45221,"journal":{"name":"Raumforschung und Raumordnung-Spatial Research and Planning","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47609698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1