{"title":"Reflecting on suffering at the end-of-life","authors":"M. O’Connor","doi":"10.1080/09699260.2021.1852470","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09699260.2021.1852470","url":null,"abstract":"I was privileged to be awarded a Winston Churchill Fellowship in 2019, which enabled travel to a number of countries where active assistance in dying is legally available. This opportunity afforded...","PeriodicalId":45106,"journal":{"name":"PROGRESS IN PALLIATIVE CARE","volume":"29 1","pages":"1 - 4"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2021-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/09699260.2021.1852470","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42447977","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
N. Siouta, A. Heylen, B. Aertgeerts, P. Clement, W. Janssens, J. Van Cleemput, J. Menten
{"title":"Quality of Life and Quality of Care in patients with advanced Chronic Heart Failure (CHF) and advanced Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): Implication for Palliative Care from a prospective observational study","authors":"N. Siouta, A. Heylen, B. Aertgeerts, P. Clement, W. Janssens, J. Van Cleemput, J. Menten","doi":"10.1080/09699260.2020.1831248","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09699260.2020.1831248","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Patients with advanced CHF/COPD and their caregivers share many misconceptions about the life-limiting nature of their disease and when compared to cancer patients, CHF/COPD patients are less likely to receive Palliative Care. Aim: This observational prospective study explores (i) the quality of life (QoL) and symptom control and (ii) the quality of care in CHF/COPD patients in an acute hospital setting. Methods: Eligible patients and their informal caregivers filled in (i) the POS questionnaire that assesses the QoL and the symptom control and (ii) the CanHelp Lite questionnaire that assesses quality of care. These questionnaires were completed at inclusion and after a three-month-follow-up. Results: The majority of the participants were 60-79 years old with mild to moderate symptomatology. Older patients or patients with heavy symptoms declined participation. Both patients and caregivers share common and overall positive beliefs concerning patients' QoL and quality of care. Conclusions: The severity of the healthcare condition of the included patients appears to at odds with their positive evaluation of QoL and quality of care. Possible factors contributing to this finding might be the reluctance of physicians to engage to uncomfortable conversations, the patients' denial of “bad-news” and the overall taboo of communication about death.","PeriodicalId":45106,"journal":{"name":"PROGRESS IN PALLIATIVE CARE","volume":"29 1","pages":"11 - 19"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2021-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/09699260.2020.1831248","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46793619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Eunji Cho, Mary Jo Gilmer, Debra L Friedman, Verna L Hendricks-Ferguson, Pamela S Hinds, Terrah Foster Akard
{"title":"Facebook Recruitment for Children with Advanced Cancer and Their Parents: Lessons from a Web-based Pediatric Palliative Intervention Study.","authors":"Eunji Cho, Mary Jo Gilmer, Debra L Friedman, Verna L Hendricks-Ferguson, Pamela S Hinds, Terrah Foster Akard","doi":"10.1080/09699260.2021.1898077","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09699260.2021.1898077","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Participant recruitment for pediatric palliative intervention studies is a chronic challenge for researchers. Digital recruitment strategies, or digital technology-assisted recruitment methods used to remotely reach and enroll research subjects, can help address these recruitment challenges for pediatric palliative care clinical trials. This study (a) describes Facebook recruitment procedures targeting children with cancer and their parents for a pediatric palliative intervention randomized clinical trial, (b) reports recruitment results, and (c) discusses successful strategies to recruit pediatric populations via Facebook advertisements. Researchers used Facebook advertisements to recruit children with advanced cancer (aged 7 to 17 years) for a web-based legacy intervention. Between years 2015 and 2018, our research team enrolled 150 child-parent dyads (<i>N=</i> 300) to participate in the web-based legacy program. Results suggest that Facebook advertisements can be a successful tool to access and recruit pediatric populations with life-threatening conditions. Further research is needed to determine how innovative social-media recruitment strategies could be used in other populations of patients with serious illnesses and their caregivers to further advance the science in palliative care.</p>","PeriodicalId":45106,"journal":{"name":"PROGRESS IN PALLIATIVE CARE","volume":"29 5","pages":"264-271"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/09699260.2021.1898077","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39844832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Terrah Foster Akard, Mary S Dietrich, Debra L Friedman, Cynthia A Gerhardt, Barbara Given, Verna Hendricks-Ferguson, Pamela S Hinds, Sheila H Ridner, Nicole Beckmann, Mary Jo Gilmer
{"title":"Improved Parent-Child Communication following a RCT Evaluating a Legacy Intervention for Children with Advanced Cancer.","authors":"Terrah Foster Akard, Mary S Dietrich, Debra L Friedman, Cynthia A Gerhardt, Barbara Given, Verna Hendricks-Ferguson, Pamela S Hinds, Sheila H Ridner, Nicole Beckmann, Mary Jo Gilmer","doi":"10.1080/09699260.2020.1826778","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09699260.2020.1826778","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Although legacy-building is a priority for quality palliative care, research has rarely examined effects of legacy interventions in children, particularly their impact on parent-child communication.We examined the impact of a web-based legacy intervention on parent-child communication. We hypothesized that compared to usual care, legacy-making would improve quality of parent-child communication.Between 2015 and 2018, Facebook advertisements were used to recruit families of children (ages 7-17) with relapsed/refractory cancer. Parent-child dyads were randomly assigned to the intervention or usual care group. The intervention website guided children to create digital storyboards over 2 weeks by directing them to answer legacy questions about themselves and upload photographs, videos, and music. Families received a copy of the child's final digital story. Children and parents completed the Parent-Adolescent Communication Scale pre- (T1) and post-intervention (T2). Linear regressions tested for differences in change from T1 to T2 between the groups controlling for T1 values using an alpha of p < .05. Intervention effects were measured using Cohen's <i>d</i>. Ninety-seven parent-child dyads were included for analysis. Changes in parent-child communication were not statistically significantly different between the groups, yet meaningful intervention effects were observed. The strongest effects were observed for improving father-child communication (Cohen's <i>d</i> = -0.22-0.33). Legacy-making shows promise to facilitate improved parent-child communication, particularly for fathers. Future studies should include fathers and measure expression of feelings and parent-child interaction. Providers should continue to facilitate family communication for children with advanced disease and realize that legacy interventions may impact mother-child versus father-child communication differently.</p>","PeriodicalId":45106,"journal":{"name":"PROGRESS IN PALLIATIVE CARE","volume":"29 3","pages":"130-139"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/09699260.2020.1826778","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39166033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
C. Poi, M. Koh, Wendy Ong, Y. Wong, Fionna Chunru Yow, H. Tan
{"title":"The challenges of establishing a palliative care collaboration with the intensive care unit: How we did it? A prospective observational study","authors":"C. Poi, M. Koh, Wendy Ong, Y. Wong, Fionna Chunru Yow, H. Tan","doi":"10.1080/09699260.2020.1852655","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09699260.2020.1852655","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Background Palliative care should be an integral component of comprehensive ICU care for all critically ill patients. Objectives We aimed to study and describe the impact of an ICU-Palliative Care Collaboration using a ICU screening criteria and its influence on referral rates and outcomes. Methods This was a prospective, observational study that included all critically ill patients who were referred to our ICU-Palliative Care Service over a 3-year period from January 2016 to December 2018 in a 1500-bed teaching hospital. Critically ill patients who met the referral criteria would be referred to our ICU-Palliative Care Service. Results A total of 662 critically ill patients were referred during the study period. 398(60.1%) patients had withdrawal of ventilator.595(89.9%) of 662 patients referred to palliative care died. 284(42.9%) patients died in the ICU. The palliative care team continued to care for the remaining 378 patients who were transferred out of the ICU to the general ward. Conclusions Our ICU-Palliative Care service provided care for critically ill patients with palliative care needs in a seamless and holistic manner in both the ICU and post-ICU settings. The establishment of a screening criteria allowed patients with potentially unmet palliative care needs to be identified and referred to palliative care. Active screening and collaborative efforts between the ICU and palliative care team resulted a significant increment in referral rates.","PeriodicalId":45106,"journal":{"name":"PROGRESS IN PALLIATIVE CARE","volume":"29 1","pages":"342 - 351"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2020-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/09699260.2020.1852655","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41528099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
L. Wynnychuk, Damanjot Otal, Heather A. Davidson, A. Pyakurel, K. Stilos
{"title":"Implementation of an educational intervention pilot for residents on acute care general internal medicine wards around the ‘comfort measures strategy’ for end of life care","authors":"L. Wynnychuk, Damanjot Otal, Heather A. Davidson, A. Pyakurel, K. Stilos","doi":"10.1080/09699260.2020.1841875","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09699260.2020.1841875","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose\u0000 This multi-component educational intervention was aimed at General Internal Medicine residents’ perceived self-efficacy in providing end of life care. This study also measured the uptake of the Comfort Measures Order Set. \u0000 Methods\u0000 This non-randomized study was conducted over nine 4-week rotations on one General Internal Medicine ward. The intervention consisted of: 1) a didactic module, 2) presence of the Palliative Care Consult Team at General Internal Medicine rounds and, 3) provision of end of life care educational materials. Twenty learners completed a pre/post Self-Efficacy in Palliative Care Scale. \u0000 Data/Results\u0000 Data revealed improved self-efficacy ratings on the overall scale, and on all three subscales of the Self-Efficacy in Palliative Care Scale. The Comfort Measures Order Set was implemented in 62% of patient deaths in the intervention group, and 51% of patient deaths in the control group, demonstrating no statistical difference between these groups. \u0000 Conclusion\u0000 The uptake of the order set in both the intervention and control groups demonstrated utility in providing a clinical framework for delivering end of life care and highlighted the need for on-going education and enhancement of clinicians' self-efficacy in end of life care.","PeriodicalId":45106,"journal":{"name":"PROGRESS IN PALLIATIVE CARE","volume":"29 1","pages":"20 - 25"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2020-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/09699260.2020.1841875","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43354597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"I heard it on the radio: supporting Pacific family carers through the development of culturally appropriate resources, a descriptive qualitative study","authors":"L. Williams, O. Dewes, M. Gott","doi":"10.1080/09699260.2020.1841876","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09699260.2020.1841876","url":null,"abstract":"New public health approaches to palliative care highlight the role of communities in care, yet there is little evidence of studies on community-led initiatives in the palliative care context. Therefore, the aim of this study, which took place in Auckland, New Zealand, was to (1) explore Pacific family carers’ views on what they need to feel supported as they care for older family members at the end of life and (2) to devise a resource that reflects their views that may be used to raise community awareness about these needs. This was achieved using a Participatory Action Research (PAR) framework in which a focus group was carried out and a work group formed to implement the focus group’s recommendations that were informed by a thematic analysis of the focus group data. The analysis resulted in the foregrounding of four themes, with the focus of this paper being on the 4th theme, the centrality of spirituality for a group of Pacific caregivers. This emphasis was chosen due to it being an underexplored topic in the palliative care literature. Co-creating resources based on research with community members allows for the development of tailored approaches of significance to that community, in this instance, a music video.","PeriodicalId":45106,"journal":{"name":"PROGRESS IN PALLIATIVE CARE","volume":"29 1","pages":"156 - 159"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2020-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/09699260.2020.1841876","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48711202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jason Mills, J. Rosenberg, G. Bollig, J. Haberecht
{"title":"Last Aid and Public Health Palliative Care: Towards the development of personal skills and strengthened community action","authors":"Jason Mills, J. Rosenberg, G. Bollig, J. Haberecht","doi":"10.1080/09699260.2020.1829798","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09699260.2020.1829798","url":null,"abstract":"When was the first time that you heard about the opportunity to learn First Aid? For many of us, First Aid training is something we were exposed to relatively early in our personal or working lives...","PeriodicalId":45106,"journal":{"name":"PROGRESS IN PALLIATIVE CARE","volume":"28 1","pages":"343 - 345"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2020-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/09699260.2020.1829798","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41963355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}