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Partisan of the Absolute State: Arnold Ruge, Liberalism, and the Hallische Jahrbücher 绝对国家的游击队员阿诺德-鲁格、自由主义和《哈里什年鉴
3区 人文科学
Central European History Pub Date : 2024-05-06 DOI: 10.1017/s0008938924000086
Charles Barbour
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引用次数: 0
Photographing Sites of Nazi Violence, 1933–1945 拍摄纳粹暴力遗址，1933-1945 年
3区 人文科学
Central European History Pub Date : 2024-03-18 DOI: 10.1017/s0008938924000049
David Crew
{"title":"Photographing Sites of Nazi Violence, 1933–1945","authors":"David Crew","doi":"10.1017/s0008938924000049","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0008938924000049","url":null,"abstract":"By far the greatest number of photographs of Nazi sites of violence were taken by the perpetrators. Some Jews did work as official photographers in the ghettoes, but during deportations, in the camps and extermination centers, and at the sites of mass shootings, only Gestapo officers, SS men and women, or other authorized personnel were officially permitted to use cameras. In the Mauthausen concentration camp, for example, as Lukas Meissel explains in his contribution to the excellent collection of essays, Fotografien aus den Lagern des NS-Regimes. Beweissicherung und ästhethische Praxis, “only members of the so-called Erkennungsdienst (identification department) were allowed to take photographs.”1 These photographs “do not reflect the reality of the camp” (45). They seldom confront us directly with Nazi violence. Instead, these pictures offer (false) images of frictionless operations, visual testimony to the efficiency of the perpetrators, usually meant to impress their superiors.","PeriodicalId":45053,"journal":{"name":"Central European History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140234512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"人文科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sergei Chakhotin against the Swastika: Mass Psychology and Scientific Organization in the Iron Front's Three Arrows Campaign 谢尔盖-恰霍廷反对纳粹卐字：钢铁阵线三箭运动中的大众心理和科学组织
3区 人文科学
Central European History Pub Date : 2024-03-18 DOI: 10.1017/s0008938924000025
Benjamin Diehl
{"title":"Sergei Chakhotin against the Swastika: Mass Psychology and Scientific Organization in the Iron Front's Three Arrows Campaign","authors":"Benjamin Diehl","doi":"10.1017/s0008938924000025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0008938924000025","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This article details the influence of Russian psychologist Sergei Chakhotin on the propaganda of the Iron Front, an antifascist organization that resisted the rise of the Nazis in the dying days of the Weimar Republic. Notably the creator of the Three Arrows symbol, Chakhotin espoused theories and methods that used Ivan Pavlov's notion of the conditioned reflex and Fredrick Taylor's theory of scientific management to transform socialist propaganda to better combat the rise of fascism. By scrutinizing Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) periodicals and Iron Front propaganda, I argue that Chakhotin's ideas played a crucial role in catalyzing changes in the form and content of street campaigning throughout 1932. Chakhotin provided a scientific lens through which his allies in the SPD could view and understand the mass appeal of the Nazis, as well as the necessary changes in party tactics that were required in the age of mass media, popular spectacle, and emotional struggle.","PeriodicalId":45053,"journal":{"name":"Central European History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140232819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"人文科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Forum: Authority, Sovereignty, Interpretation … Subtext? Controversies in Recent German Historiography 论坛：权威、主权、解释......潜台词？近期德国史学界的争议
3区 人文科学
Central European History Pub Date : 2024-03-14 DOI: 10.1017/s0008938923000857
B. Hett, Jennifer V. Evans, Anna Hájková, Hedwig Richter, Nathan Stoltzfus
{"title":"Forum: Authority, Sovereignty, Interpretation … Subtext? Controversies in Recent German Historiography","authors":"B. Hett, Jennifer V. Evans, Anna Hájková, Hedwig Richter, Nathan Stoltzfus","doi":"10.1017/s0008938923000857","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0008938923000857","url":null,"abstract":"Like other historiographical fields, that of German history has been defined through most of its existence by the things historians argued about. We could go back well over a hundred years to the Methodenstreit over Karl Lamprecht's efforts to write multidisciplinary history, follow the line through the work of Eckart Kehr, Fritz Fischer, Hans Ulrich Wehler, and the Sonderweg debate, and continue on through the Historikerstreit and the Historikerinnenstreit of the 1980s, and the Goldhagen and Wehrmacht exhibit fights in the mid-1990s, to recent debates over the relative weight of colonial and Holocaust memory.","PeriodicalId":45053,"journal":{"name":"Central European History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140244056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"人文科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An Imperial Adventus into a City of Warehouses: History, Modernity, and Urbanity in the Symbolic and Material Construction of Hamburg's Free Port 帝国降临到仓库之城：汉堡自由港象征性与物质性建设中的历史、现代性与城市性
3区 人文科学
Central European History Pub Date : 2024-03-07 DOI: 10.1017/s0008938923000845
L. Heerten
{"title":"An Imperial Adventus into a City of Warehouses: History, Modernity, and Urbanity in the Symbolic and Material Construction of Hamburg's Free Port","authors":"L. Heerten","doi":"10.1017/s0008938923000845","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0008938923000845","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The article analyzes the contemporary material, political, and symbolic construction of Hamburg's free port, zooming in on its festive opening in 1888, when Kaiser Wilhelm II visited to perform this ceremonious act. Asking why the “Speicherstadt” (warehouse city) was right away dubbed a “city” even though this was an exclusively commercial space devoid of inhabitants, the article uses this case study to argue that process concepts like “urbanization” frame our perspectives in ways that eclipse how older ideas about urbanity still defined a late-nineteenth-century political imaginary. The article shows how the opening ceremony, staged as an imperial adventus, alongside the “Speicherstadt's” neo-Gothic red-brick architecture, made recourse to established cultural forms that historians and other commentators often deem premodern. To counteract the prospect that port expansion could turn Hamburg into a working-class city, Hamburg's bourgeois merchant elite tried to construct the free port as a global urban bourgeois space embodying the city's history and its longevity as a space of urban trade privilege. The latter had erstwhile been defined by Hamburg's city walls, which, as the article argues, were symbolically rebuilt in the form of the Speicherstadt. The latter was the “city” into which this modern-day imperial adventus led.","PeriodicalId":45053,"journal":{"name":"Central European History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140260329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"人文科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Replacing Tsar, King, and Emperor with the Sultan: Ukrainians, Hungarians, and the Ottomans (1660–1680) 用苏丹取代沙皇、国王和皇帝：乌克兰人、匈牙利人和奥斯曼人（1660-1680 年）
3区 人文科学
Central European History Pub Date : 2024-03-06 DOI: 10.1017/s000893892300047x
Georg B. Michels
{"title":"Replacing Tsar, King, and Emperor with the Sultan: Ukrainians, Hungarians, and the Ottomans (1660–1680)","authors":"Georg B. Michels","doi":"10.1017/s000893892300047x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s000893892300047x","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 During the 1660s and 1670s, the Ottoman Empire reached the peak of its expansion with military invasions of Ukraine and Habsburg Hungary, parts of central Europe that had traditionally been regarded as beyond the Porte's horizons. Many Ukrainians and Hungarians welcomed the Ottomans as liberators; they saw the sultan as a more benevolent ruler than the Russian tsar, the Polish king, and the Habsburg emperor. This article reconstructs the political, social, and religious dimensions of pro-Ottoman hopes as well as the popular revolts that resulted from these hopes. Comparing Ukrainian and Hungarian engagements with the Ottomans reveals the divergent and overlapping aspects of a largely forgotten historical reality, that is, the quest of many Orthodox and Protestant Europeans to consider a Muslim alternative to the Christian empires that oppressed them. The article draws on a treasure trove of little studied sources, both archival and published, in multiple languages.","PeriodicalId":45053,"journal":{"name":"Central European History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140261761","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"人文科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Konstruktiv gegen die Revolution. Strategie und Politik der preußischen Regierung 1848 bis 1850/51 By Konrad Canis. Paderborn: Ferdinand Schöningh, 2022. Pp. viii + 541. Hardcover €79.00. ISBN: 978-3506708342. 建设性地反对革命。1848 至 1850/51 年普鲁士政府的战略与政治》，康拉德-卡尼斯著。帕德博恩：费迪南德-舍宁赫出版社，2022 年。第 viii 页 + 541 页。精装，79.00 欧元。ISBN：978-3506708342。
3区 人文科学
Central European History Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0008938923001449
Barbora Pásztorová
{"title":"Konstruktiv gegen die Revolution. Strategie und Politik der preußischen Regierung 1848 bis 1850/51 By Konrad Canis. Paderborn: Ferdinand Schöningh, 2022. Pp. viii + 541. Hardcover €79.00. ISBN: 978-3506708342.","authors":"Barbora Pásztorová","doi":"10.1017/s0008938923001449","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0008938923001449","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45053,"journal":{"name":"Central European History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140277812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"人文科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Atlantic Realists: Empire and International Political Thought Between Germany and the United States By Matthew Specter. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2022. Pp. xii + 321. Paperback $30.00. ISBN: 978-1503629967. 大西洋现实主义者：马修-斯佩克特（Matthew Specter）著。斯坦福大学出版社，2022 年：斯坦福大学出版社，2022 年。第 xii + 321 页。平装 30.00 美元。ISBN：978-1503629967。
3区 人文科学
Central European History Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0008938923001280
Steven J. Brady
{"title":"The Atlantic Realists: Empire and International Political Thought Between Germany and the United States By Matthew Specter. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2022. Pp. xii + 321. Paperback $30.00. ISBN: 978-1503629967.","authors":"Steven J. Brady","doi":"10.1017/s0008938923001280","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0008938923001280","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45053,"journal":{"name":"Central European History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140278326","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"人文科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hope and Honor: Jewish Resistance during the Holocaust By Rachel L. Einwohner. New York: Oxford University Press, 2022. Pp. 305. Paperback $29.95. ISBN: 978-0190079444. 希望与荣誉：大屠杀期间犹太人的抵抗 作者：Rachel L. Einwohner。纽约：牛津大学出版社，2022 年。Pp.305.平装本 29.95 美元。ISBN：978-0190079444。
3区 人文科学
Central European History Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0008938923001425
Daniela Ozacky Stern
{"title":"Hope and Honor: Jewish Resistance during the Holocaust By Rachel L. Einwohner. New York: Oxford University Press, 2022. Pp. 305. Paperback $29.95. ISBN: 978-0190079444.","authors":"Daniela Ozacky Stern","doi":"10.1017/s0008938923001425","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0008938923001425","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45053,"journal":{"name":"Central European History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140282700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"人文科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“Technologie für Öl” und “Recycling der Ölmilliarden“. Die Beziehungen der Bundesrepublik Deutschland zu Iran unter der Herrschaft von Mohammed Reza Schah Pahlavi, 1972—1979 By Alexander Lurz. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag, 2022. Pp. 487. Hardcover €79.00. ISBN: 978-3515131612. "以技术换石油 "与 "再循环数十亿石油"。1972-1979 年穆罕默德-礼萨-沙阿-巴列维统治时期德意志联邦共和国与伊朗的关系》，亚历山大-鲁尔茨著。斯图加特：弗朗茨-斯坦纳出版社，2022 年。487. Hardcover €79.00. ISBN: 978-3515131612.
3区 人文科学
Central European History Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0008938923001401
Nicholas Ostrum
{"title":"“Technologie für Öl” und “Recycling der Ölmilliarden“. Die Beziehungen der Bundesrepublik Deutschland zu Iran unter der Herrschaft von Mohammed Reza Schah Pahlavi, 1972—1979 By Alexander Lurz. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag, 2022. Pp. 487. Hardcover €79.00. ISBN: 978-3515131612.","authors":"Nicholas Ostrum","doi":"10.1017/s0008938923001401","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0008938923001401","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45053,"journal":{"name":"Central European History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140274320","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"人文科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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