Central European Forestry Journal最新文献_第7页

Overwintering mortality of the oak lace bug (Corythucha arcuata) in Hungary – a field survey 匈牙利橡树花边虫越冬死亡率的野外调查

IF 1.6

Central European Forestry Journal Pub Date : 2021-05-12 DOI: 10.2478/forj-2020-0024

Márton Paulin, A. Hirka, Mariann Csepelényi, Ágnes Fürjes-Mikó, I. Tenorio-Baigorria, C. Eötvös, Csaba Gáspár, G. Csóka

引用次数: 4

Evaluation of insect pest occurrence in areas of calamitous mortality of Scots pine 苏格兰松灾害性死亡区害虫发生情况的评价

IF 1.6

Central European Forestry Journal Pub Date : 2021-05-12 DOI: 10.2478/forj-2021-0006

J. Liška, M. Knížek, A. Véle

引用次数: 4

Ash dieback and contributing factors of forest weakening in provenance tests in the Sumy region 苏梅地区种源试验中灰枯死与森林衰弱的影响因素

IF 1.6

Central European Forestry Journal Pub Date : 2021-05-12 DOI: 10.2478/forj-2021-0001

V. Meshkova, V. Samoday, K. Davydenko

引用次数: 4

Ecology, management and damage by the large pine weevil (Hylobius abietis) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in coniferous forests within Europe 欧洲针叶林中大型松象甲（Hylobius abietis）的生态、管理和破坏（鞘翅目：弯甲科）

IF 1.6

Central European Forestry Journal Pub Date : 2021-05-12 DOI: 10.2478/forj-2021-0005

Michal Lalík, J. Galko, A. Kunca, C. Nikolov, Slavomír Rell, M. Zúbrik, Marcel Dubec, J. Vakula, Andrej Gubka, R. Leontovyč, V. Longauerová, B. Konôpka, J. Holuša

{"title":"Ecology, management and damage by the large pine weevil (Hylobius abietis) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in coniferous forests within Europe","authors":"Michal Lalík, J. Galko, A. Kunca, C. Nikolov, Slavomír Rell, M. Zúbrik, Marcel Dubec, J. Vakula, Andrej Gubka, R. Leontovyč, V. Longauerová, B. Konôpka, J. Holuša","doi":"10.2478/forj-2021-0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/forj-2021-0005","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Coniferous forests in Europe have a considerable number of pests that attack trees of all ages from youngest up to oldest ones. One of them is the large pine weevil Hylobius abietis. This species is widespread in Europe and occurs from warm southern areas (Spain) up to northern countries (Sweden, Finland). Larvae of this species do not cause damage, they help in the decomposition process of stumps and roots. Adults are harmful as they consume bark of young coniferous seedlings, above all of spruce and pine. One adult can consume on average 75 mm2 of bark per day. Individuals can live up to 4 years, and during their lives they can damage and kill several tens of coniferous seedlings. Traditional chemical protection of seedlings against this pest is and will gradually be more and more restricted or forbidden. In this review, we describe this method as well as all other alternative methods including biological protection. We estimate that H. abietis causes annual damages in Europe of almost 120 million € and damages several tens of thousands of hectares of young forest stands.","PeriodicalId":45042,"journal":{"name":"Central European Forestry Journal","volume":"67 1","pages":"91 - 107"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2021-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42625518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Occurrence of gypsy moth (Lymantria dispar L.) in the Slovak Republic and its outbreaks during 1945–2020 1945-2020年斯洛伐克共和国舞毒蛾(Lymantria dispar L.)的发生及其爆发

IF 1.6

Central European Forestry Journal Pub Date : 2021-05-12 DOI: 10.2478/forj-2021-0007

M. Zúbrik, A. Kunca, J. Kulfan, Slavomír Rell, C. Nikolov, J. Galko, J. Vakula, Andrej Gubka, R. Leontovyč, B. Konôpka, Michal Lalík, V. Longauerová, Zuzana Sitková, J. Líška, P. Zach, M. Barta, J. Holuša

{"title":"Occurrence of gypsy moth (Lymantria dispar L.) in the Slovak Republic and its outbreaks during 1945–2020","authors":"M. Zúbrik, A. Kunca, J. Kulfan, Slavomír Rell, C. Nikolov, J. Galko, J. Vakula, Andrej Gubka, R. Leontovyč, B. Konôpka, Michal Lalík, V. Longauerová, Zuzana Sitková, J. Líška, P. Zach, M. Barta, J. Holuša","doi":"10.2478/forj-2021-0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/forj-2021-0007","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The gypsy moth is one of the most serious pests in forests and fruit tree plantations over prevailing parts of the Northern Hemisphere. This work is based on a literature review, and presents history of gypsy moth Lymantria dispar L., observed in Slovak forests within the period 1945–2020. The life cycle, hosts, natural enemies, population dynamics of pests, impact of outbreaks on forests and different management methods used in the past are discussed. Since 1945, there were nine gypsy moth outbreaks in Slovakia. Between 1945 and 2020, a total of 155,034 ha of deciduous forests were touched with varying intensity, representing an average annual damage of 2,040 ha. The strongest outbreak culminated in 2004. Totally 51,479 ha were attacked in the period of 2000–2008. We have found outbreak periods that repeat with frequency of 7.8 ±2.2 years and the average outbreak phase lasts 3.1 ±1.1 years. The period between two subsequent outbreaks seems to be more or less constant and duration of the outbreak phase seems to be gradually shortened during the study period. Several factors influencing the gypsy moth population dynamics in Slovakia are discussed. The role of biological control by using entomopathogenic fungus Entomophaga maimaiga is described.","PeriodicalId":45042,"journal":{"name":"Central European Forestry Journal","volume":"67 1","pages":"55 - 71"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2021-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48765442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Infectious and parasitic diseases of phytophagous insect pests in the context of extreme environmental conditions 极端环境条件下植食性害虫的传染病和寄生虫病

IF 1.6

Central European Forestry Journal Pub Date : 2021-05-12 DOI: 10.2478/forj-2020-0018

D. Takov, D. Pilarska, A. Linde, M. Barta

{"title":"Infectious and parasitic diseases of phytophagous insect pests in the context of extreme environmental conditions","authors":"D. Takov, D. Pilarska, A. Linde, M. Barta","doi":"10.2478/forj-2020-0018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/forj-2020-0018","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The density of phytophagous insect pest populations is related (directly and indirectly) to several groups of factors that can be broadly divided into: abiotic, biotic and anthropogenic. Each extreme in the abiotic environment at a macro-level leads to a series of consecutive extremes in the biotic environment, which eventually results in micro-level responses in the individual organisms. The manifestation of factors acts in aggregate or in a sequence, creating a chain of processes around us. Insects very efficiently use the abundance of nutritional resources, resulting in a tremendous increase in their population density, and triggering control mechanisms through the emergence of parasitic and pathogenic infections (viruses, bacteria, fungi, microsporidia, protozoa and nematodes). The development of entomopathogenic infections in host populations is directly dependent on the characteristics of both the antagonist and the insect. It is associated with the lifestyle and life cycle of the insect, with features encoded in the mechanism of pathogen action, and limited by the pathogen’s virulence and pathogenicity.","PeriodicalId":45042,"journal":{"name":"Central European Forestry Journal","volume":"67 1","pages":"72 - 84"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2021-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43713985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Postfire tree mortality and fire resistance patterns in pine forests of Ukraine 乌克兰松林火灾后树木死亡率和耐火模式

IF 1.6

Central European Forestry Journal Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.2478/forj-2020-0029

S. Sydorenko, V. Voron, I. Koval, S. Sydorenko, M. Rumiantsev, R. Hurzhii

{"title":"Postfire tree mortality and fire resistance patterns in pine forests of Ukraine","authors":"S. Sydorenko, V. Voron, I. Koval, S. Sydorenko, M. Rumiantsev, R. Hurzhii","doi":"10.2478/forj-2020-0029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/forj-2020-0029","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The study was conducted in pure Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) stands within the forest steppe physiographic region of Ukraine damaged by surface fires with different intensity. The aim of the research is to determine the effect of different fire intensity on pine stand and individual trees, considering tree morphometric parameters and type of damage. The intensity and duration of fire-related tree mortality was different in stands with different age. We found that tree fire resistance is driven by tree diameter, height of the rough bark, and natural degree of thickness. The proportion of dead trees one year after the spring fires in the middle-aged pine stands was 5 times lower and in mature pine stands even 10 times lower than after the summer fires. The critical damage to tree crowns in young pine trees causing their death is 80% of the needles burned. In the middle-aged pine trees, critical damage depended on the size of trees. The death of large, mature trees after smoldering summer fires was associated with the accumulation of a large stock of forest litter and duff near the tree-base, which contributed to the increased intensity of fire and its localization near the base part of the trees. Based on our findings, postfire tree mortality models have been developed for different age groups of pine stands.","PeriodicalId":45042,"journal":{"name":"Central European Forestry Journal","volume":"4 4","pages":"21 - 29"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2021-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41249219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Effects of forest disturbance on seasonal soil temperature changes in the Tatra Mountains in southern Poland 森林干扰对波兰南部塔特拉山脉季节性土壤温度变化的影响

IF 1.6

Central European Forestry Journal Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.2478/forj-2021-0003

J. Siwek

{"title":"Effects of forest disturbance on seasonal soil temperature changes in the Tatra Mountains in southern Poland","authors":"J. Siwek","doi":"10.2478/forj-2021-0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/forj-2021-0003","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The purpose of the study was to examine the effects of forest disturbance on seasonal changes in soil temperature in the Tatra Mountains (Poland). In the years 2015–2020 soil temperatures were measured at a depth of 20 cm on north- and south-facing mountain slopes in a catchment where forest was disturbed by hurricane-force winds in 2013 and in a control neighboring woodland catchment. The effect of forest disturbance was manifested first and foremost in an increase in the soil temperature during the summer months – average by 1.8 to 2.4 °C on a south-facing mountain slope – and by about 1 °C on a north-facing slope. The buffer effect of forest on soil temperature can be observed via lower coefficients of correlation between soil temperature and air temperature in a woodland catchment versus a disturbed catchment in the summer. In the winter, the effect of forest disturbance on soil temperature was less pronounced than in the summer. Small differences in soil temperature in the winter between the woodland catchment and the disturbed catchment were associated with the presence of snow cover and its capacity to yield thermal insulation. Good insulation of the soil from the atmosphere generated by snow cover yielded a very weak relationship between soil temperature and air temperature in the winter. In springtime the soil temperature increased the fastest on a south-facing slope in the disturbed catchment while in the autumn season, soil temperatures declined most rapidly on a slope facing north in the disturbed catchment.","PeriodicalId":45042,"journal":{"name":"Central European Forestry Journal","volume":"67 1","pages":"35 - 44"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2021-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47713838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Habitat selection of semi-free ranging European bison: Do bison preferred natural open habitats? 半自由放养欧洲野牛的栖息地选择：野牛喜欢自然开放的栖息地吗？

IF 1.6

Central European Forestry Journal Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.2478/forj-2021-0002

Miloslav Zikmund, M. Ježek, Václav Silovský, J. Červený

引用次数: 3

Forest educators as bearers and implementers of deep ecology ideas 森林教育工作者是深层生态学思想的承担者和实施者

IF 1.6

Central European Forestry Journal Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.2478/forj-2020-0028

Karolina Macháčková

{"title":"Forest educators as bearers and implementers of deep ecology ideas","authors":"Karolina Macháčková","doi":"10.2478/forj-2020-0028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/forj-2020-0028","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract People think very little about the consequences of consumer and ecological manners. Responsibility for raising children to sustainable behaviour is transmitted to educational institutions that bear the full weight of this burden. Non-teaching experts such as foresters enter the educational process. These specialists are called “forest educators”. At the 14th European Forest Pedagogics Congress 2019 in Latvia, 167 forest educators from Europe met, and 52 of them were willing to participate in a qualitative research survey. This paper aimed to identify why foresters, as people without pedagogical education and despite the unfavourable funding, become educators. The following questions guided this research: What leads them to start organizing educational and adventure programmes for children and the public? Is their intrinsic motivation based on an unconscious level to implement ideas of Deep Ecology? Philosophy of Arne Naess and semi-structured interviews with forest educators in the form of the Pyramid Model of Wengraf, through which qualitative data were obtained, methodologically approached this paper. Interviews with foresters revealed their values, needs, motivation, dominant psychological-ethical moments and prosocial behaviour that brings inner satisfaction and pedagogical activity as an added value of their profession. Forest educators have a unique philosophical system related to nature and the environment. They subconsciously follow and develop the ideas of Deep Ecology through the methods of Forest Pedagogy. The paper presents the way of involving forest educators into the distance and online teaching due to the Coronavirus pandemic, as well as the topic for further research in this area.","PeriodicalId":45042,"journal":{"name":"Central European Forestry Journal","volume":"67 1","pages":"14 - 20"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2021-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45453517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2