Israel Affairs最新文献

{"title":"Ayatollah Khomeini’s approach to the Palestinian-Israeli conflict and its longstanding ramifications","authors":"Doron Itzhakov","doi":"10.1080/13537121.2023.2269701","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13537121.2023.2269701","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTThis article examines the long term efforts made by Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini to create revolutionary opposition to the rule of Shah Mohammed Reza Pahlavi, while exploiting the evolving relations between Iran and Israel as a blueprint for his proclamations. Khomeini’s anti-Israel policies had both anti-Semitic and anti-Zionist components that contributed to mustering different segments of Iran’s opposition to the Shah and Israel. This intersection of the mutual animosities consolidated relations between Khomeini’s supporters and the PLO in Lebanon, despite their major theological differences. The change brought about by the Islamic Revolution led to a restructuring of identities, values, norms and policies, which affected Israel considerably and today still calls for a new framework of analysis. Currently, the Islamic regime continues to utilise the Palestinian narrative as leverage its attempts to achieve regional hegemony and maintain its leadership in the Muslim world.KEYWORDS: Ayatollah KhomeiniIsraelIranPLOMohammed Reza PahlaviIslamic revolutionIslamic RepublicHezbollahPLOanti-Semitism Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1. https://www.bbc.com/persian/articles/cg3rnqn8q28o.2. Bialer, “The Iranian Connection.”3. Jervis, “Cooperation Under the Security Dilemma.” For an overview of Iranian writers publications, see: Velayati, Iran va Tahavolat- e Palestine; Murteza, Diplomasi-ye Penhan; Rad, Hamkari-e Savak va Mussad; Haji Yousefy, Iran va Regime-ye Sahyonisti; and Reza, Ertebat-e Nashenokhte.4. Itzchakov, “Iran’s Quds Day.”5. Taroujani, “Tarikh-e Ma’aser-e Iran az Didgah-e Imam-e Khomeini,” 317–18.6. Mavani, “Ayatullah Khomeini’s Concept of Governance.”7. Chehabi, “Religion and Politics in Iran.”8. Itzchakov, Iran-Israel 1948–1963.9. Mavani, “Ayatullah Khomeini’s Concept of Governance,” 807–8.10. Rahimi, “The Rise of Shi’i Ideology in Pre-Revolutionary Iran.”11. Kohlberg, “From Imamiyya to Ithnä-’ashariyya.”12. Shavit and Winter, “My Enemy, My Mentor.”13. Khomeini, Velayat-e Faqih Hokumat-e Eslami, 70–71.14. Lewis, “Freedom and Justice in the Modern Middle East.”15. Itzchakov, “Iran’s Unwavering Israel-Hatred.”16. Keddie and Richard, Roots of Revolution, 140.17. Chehabi, Iranian Politics, 158–9.18. Zubaida, Islam, The People and the State, 253–9.19. Abrahamian, “The Guerrilla Movement in Iran.”20. Chehabi, Iranian Politics, 156.21. Murteza, Selselhay-e Pahlavi, 104.22. The Islamic Republican Party was founded in 1979 and disbanded in 1987.23. Itzchakov, Iran-Israel 1948–1963, 45–6.24. Taghavi, “Fadaeeyan-i Islam.”25. Rahimi, “Democratic Authority,” 198.26. Moghadam, “Mayhem, Myths, and Martyrdom,” 136.27. Shaery-Eisenlohr and Shaery-Eisenlohr, “Post-Revolutionary Iran and Shi’i Lebanon.”28. Shapira, Hezbollah, 75–6.29. Nasr, The Shi’a Revival, 71–2.30. For an analysis of Shariati’s “Islamic Sociology,” see: Zubaida, Islam, The People and the State, 71–8. About Shariati’s personal l","PeriodicalId":45036,"journal":{"name":"Israel Affairs","volume":"106 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136022604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"<b>The massacre that never was</b> : <b>the myth of Deir Yassin and the creation of the Palestine refugee problem</b> <b>The massacre that never was</b> : <b>the myth of Deir Yassin and the creation of the Palestine refugee problem</b> , by Eliezer Tauber, New Milford, The Toby Press/ASMEA, 2021, 322 pp., notes, bibliography, index, £30.99 (hardback), ISBN 978-1-59264-543-5","authors":"Elad Ben-Dror","doi":"10.1080/13537121.2023.2269750","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13537121.2023.2269750","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45036,"journal":{"name":"Israel Affairs","volume":"65 6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136376649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The meaning of multicultural evaluation and meaningful evaluation: the importance of multifaceted responsive evaluation in higher education","authors":"Shira Soffer-Vital, Idit Finkelstein, Yael Shraga-Roitman, Revital Cohen-Liverant, Tsfira Grebelsky-Lichtman","doi":"10.1080/13537121.2023.2269737","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13537121.2023.2269737","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45036,"journal":{"name":"Israel Affairs","volume":"82 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134910260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Antisemitism or political purge? Stalin’s Jewish policies revisited","authors":"Yu Xiao, Ji Zeng","doi":"10.1080/13537121.2023.2269729","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13537121.2023.2269729","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45036,"journal":{"name":"Israel Affairs","volume":"56 12","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135170624","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Israel-Iran conflict: between Washington and Beijing","authors":"Efraim Karsh","doi":"10.1080/13537121.2023.2269694","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13537121.2023.2269694","url":null,"abstract":"Since its establishment in 1979, the Islamic Republic of Iran has been openly and vociferously committed to the destruction of the State of Israel. To thwart this genocidal goal – especially the lethal threat of Tehran’s dogged quest for nuclear weapons – Israel has heavily relied on the United States, its longstanding, foremost international ally. Over the past two decades, as its relations with China have greatly expanded, Israel has also sought to harness Beijing’s close and multifaceted ties with Tehran to the fight against a nuclear Iran – to no avail. With the burgeoning Israeli-Chinese relationship stirring recurrent frictions with Washington, especially due to the latter’s alarm over Beijing’s involvement in key infrastructure and hi-tech projects in Israel, Jerusalem has been forced to walk a tight rope between the two rival superpowers so as to maintain their maximum support without alienating either of them.","PeriodicalId":45036,"journal":{"name":"Israel Affairs","volume":"3 9","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135316245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The history of Galilee, 1538–1949: mysticism, modernization, and war / Zionism and land tenure in Mandate Palestine <b>The history of Galilee, 1538–1949: mysticism, modernization, and war</b> , by M. M. Silver, Lanham, MD, Lexington Books, 2022, x+391 pp., £96 (hardback), ISBN 978-1-7936-4942-3 <b>Zionism and land tenure in Mandate Palestine</b> , by Aida Asim Essaid, London, Routledge, 2014, xii+272 pp., £38.99 (paperback), ISBN 978-0-367-86708-9","authors":"Roza I. M. El-Eini","doi":"10.1080/13537121.2023.2269751","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13537121.2023.2269751","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45036,"journal":{"name":"Israel Affairs","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135888580","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Land law and policy in Israel: a prism of identity <b>Land law and policy in Israel: a prism of identity</b> , by Haim Sandberg, Bloomington, Indiana University Press, 2022, ix+254 pp., $80 (hardback), ISBN 978-0-253-06044-0","authors":"David Rodman","doi":"10.1080/13537121.2023.2269753","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13537121.2023.2269753","url":null,"abstract":"\"Land law and policy in Israel: a prism of identity.\" Israel Affairs, ahead-of-print(ahead-of-print), pp. 1–2","PeriodicalId":45036,"journal":{"name":"Israel Affairs","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136115907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Israel and the cyber threat: how the startup nation became a global cyber power <b>Israel and the cyber threat: how the startup nation became a global cyber power</b> , by Charles D. Freilich, Matthew S. Cohen and Gabi Siboni, New York, Oxford University Press, 2023, xvi+422 pp., $45 (hardback), ISBN 978-0-19-767771-1","authors":"David Rodman","doi":"10.1080/13537121.2023.2269752","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13537121.2023.2269752","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45036,"journal":{"name":"Israel Affairs","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135853001","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The influence of foreign wars on U.S. domestic military policy: the case of the Yom Kippur War <b>The influence of foreign wars on U.S. domestic military policy: the case of the Yom Kippur War</b> , by Robert W. Tomlinson, Lanham, MD, Lexington Books, 2022, vii+109 pp., $85 (hardback), ISBN 978-1-4985-6811-1","authors":"David Rodman","doi":"10.1080/13537121.2023.2269756","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13537121.2023.2269756","url":null,"abstract":"\"The influence of foreign wars on U.S. domestic military policy: the case of the Yom Kippur War.\" Israel Affairs, ahead-of-print(ahead-of-print), pp. 1–2","PeriodicalId":45036,"journal":{"name":"Israel Affairs","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135858909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Mobile phone distraction and its effects on academic performance of Israeli college students","authors":"Gila Albert, Shimon Fridkin, Or Delevski","doi":"10.1080/13537121.2023.2257472","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13537121.2023.2257472","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTThis article focuses on evaluating the connection between academic achievements and the receipt of text messages. A total of 106 students with ADHD were randomly divided into groups: the ‘Turned off’ (1) (phone is turned off completely); the ‘Enabled & Mute’ (2) (phone is on and the ‘silent mode’ has been activated); the ‘Enabled and Sound’ (3) (phone is on and sound is on). It was found that students’ achievements are affected by the sound mode of the mobile phone; that turning off the phone significantly increases the number of correct answers; and that students with ADHD tend to be more easily distracted by the sound than their peers. Within this framework, participants in group 1 scored a significantly higher number of correct answers and were more successful in answering complex questions compared to the participants in group 3.KEYWORDS: IsraelstudentsADHDdistractionmobile phoneperformancesound mode Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1. Vincent, “Mobile Phone”; Van Deursen et al., “Habitual Addictive Smartphone Behavior”; Gökçearslan et al., “Modelling Smartphone Addiction”; Elhai et al., “Problematic Smartphone Use”; Panova and Carbonell, “Smartphone Addiction?”; Fu, Jin, and Guo, “Mobile Phone Addiction”; and Barnes, Pressey, and Scornavacca, “Mobile Ubiquity.”2. Drews et al., “Text Messaging during Simulated Driving”; and Haque and Washington, “Parametric Duration Reaction Times.”3. Albert and Lotan, “Young Drivers Touch Smartphone”; Asbridge, Brubacher, and Chan, “Cell Phone Traffic Crash”; Caird et al., “Effects of Texting on Driving”; Caird et al., “Effects Cellphones Driver Performance”; Fitch et al., Hand-Held and Hands-Free Driving Performance; Handel et al., “Smartphone-Based Measurement Systems”; Klauer et al., “Distracted Driving”; Strayer et al., Measuring Cognitive Distraction; Carney, Harland and McGehee, “Teen Driver Crashes”; and Hill, Sullman, and Stephens, “Mobile Phone Involvement.”4. Hamilton, Arnold, and Tefft, “Teen Driver Crashes”; Albert and Lotan, “Impact of ‘Soft Blocking’”; Musicant, Lotan, and Albert, “Really Need Smartphones”; and Albert et al., “Smartphone Apps Road Safety?”5. Kuznekoff and Titsworth, “Mobile Phone Usage”; Wei, Wang, and Klausner, “College Students’ Self-Regulation”; Wood et al., “Off-task Multi-Tasking”; Rosen, Carrier, and Cheever, “Facebook and Texting”; Beland and Murphy, “Ill-Communication”; and Kraushaar and Novak, “Student Multitasking with Laptops,” 11.6. Felisoni and Godoi, “Cell Phone Usage and Academic Performance.”7. Oswald, Tremblay, and Jones, “Disruption of Comprehension.”8. Ransdell and Gilroy, “Background Music.”9. Klatte, Bergström, and Lachmann, “Noise Affect Learning.”10. De Coensel et al., “Perception of Environmental Sound.”11. Jones, “Objects, Streams, and Threads of Auditory Attention”; and Macken, Phelps, and Jones, “Auditory Distraction.”12. Hancock and Warm, “Dynamic Model of Stress”; and Hockey, “Compensat","PeriodicalId":45036,"journal":{"name":"Israel Affairs","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135149727","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}