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Legitimising the Khan: Rashid al-Din’s Ideological Project from a Literary Aspect 使可汗合法化:从文学角度看拉希德·阿尔丁的思想规划
IF 0.3 4区 历史学
Iran-Journal of the British Institute of Persian Studies Pub Date : 2021-02-28 DOI: 10.1080/05786967.2021.1889929
S. Mirahmadi
{"title":"Legitimising the Khan: Rashid al-Din’s Ideological Project from a Literary Aspect","authors":"S. Mirahmadi","doi":"10.1080/05786967.2021.1889929","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/05786967.2021.1889929","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The world history of Rashid al-Din, known as Jamiʿ al-Tavarikh, was written in the fourteenth century primarily to record the history of Chingizid dynasty. However, the book turned out to be one of the most significant projects of the Ilkhanid era such that even now, after six centuries still enthrals its readers. This article attempts to show how Rashid al-Din sought to legitimise the Ilkhanids by applying literary devices, in particular poetry. The article also discusses the importance of poetry as a form of demonstration of power.","PeriodicalId":44995,"journal":{"name":"Iran-Journal of the British Institute of Persian Studies","volume":"61 1","pages":"221 - 234"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/05786967.2021.1889929","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46843921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Political Configuration of Late Ilkhanid Iran: A Case Study of the Chubanid Amirate (738–758/1337–1357) 伊朗伊尔汗后期的政治格局——以丘巴尼德埃米尔为例（738–758/1337–1357）
IF 0.3 4区 历史学
Iran-Journal of the British Institute of Persian Studies Pub Date : 2021-02-19 DOI: 10.1080/05786967.2021.1889930
M. Hope
{"title":"The Political Configuration of Late Ilkhanid Iran: A Case Study of the Chubanid Amirate (738–758/1337–1357)","authors":"M. Hope","doi":"10.1080/05786967.2021.1889930","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/05786967.2021.1889930","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The disintegration of the Ilkhanate following the death of its last effective ruler, Abu Sa'id Bahadur Khan (d. 736/1335), precipitated the emergence of a number of regional dynasties, not least of all the Chubanids who claimed the former Mongolian core territories of Azerbaijan and Mughan in north-western Iran. Between 738/1337 and 758/1357, the Chubanids worked strenuously to reconstitute the Ilkhanid dispensation under their control. This period, which has so far been largely ignored by historians, may therefore offer a great deal of information about the balance of power, both in the late Ilkhan court and the warring states period that prefaced the Timurid dominion of the fifteenth century. The present study will begin the process of demystifying this still largely unexplored chapter of Iran's political history by outlining how the Chubanids supported their claim to power through a coalition of “Turks and Tajiks” drawn from the sedentary and nomadic population of the former Ilkhanate. It will argue that this coalition was wooed to the Chubanids by an eclectic mix of Chinggisid, Islamic, and Persian political symbolism, which speaks to the dynamic imperial culture of the late Ilkhanate.","PeriodicalId":44995,"journal":{"name":"Iran-Journal of the British Institute of Persian Studies","volume":"61 1","pages":"255 - 271"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/05786967.2021.1889930","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41699797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Assessing the Causation of Tradesmen Rebellion in Tabriz Through Institutionalisation Approach During Shah-Tahmasp Safavi Ruling (1571–1573 AD) 通过制度化方法评估沙阿统治期间（公元1571–1573年）大不里士商人叛乱的原因
IF 0.3 4区 历史学
Iran-Journal of the British Institute of Persian Studies Pub Date : 2021-02-09 DOI: 10.1080/05786967.2021.1882262
Zahra Keshavarz, Asghar Montazerolghaem, Shabnam Hashemi
{"title":"Assessing the Causation of Tradesmen Rebellion in Tabriz Through Institutionalisation Approach During Shah-Tahmasp Safavi Ruling (1571–1573 AD)","authors":"Zahra Keshavarz, Asghar Montazerolghaem, Shabnam Hashemi","doi":"10.1080/05786967.2021.1882262","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/05786967.2021.1882262","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44995,"journal":{"name":"Iran-Journal of the British Institute of Persian Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":"1-11"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/05786967.2021.1882262","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45125524","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Challenging Narratives of “Missionary” Ismaʿilism in Buyid Iran: Reconsidering the Sira of al-Muʾayyad fī al-Din al-Shirazi through Socio-economic Contextualisation 伊朗布伊德“传教士”伊斯玛·伊尔主义的挑战叙事:通过社会经济语境重新思考al-Mu - al- ayyad f - al-Din al-Shirazi的故事
IF 0.3 4区 历史学
Iran-Journal of the British Institute of Persian Studies Pub Date : 2021-02-03 DOI: 10.1080/05786967.2021.1882261
Marc Czarnuszewicz
{"title":"Challenging Narratives of “Missionary” Ismaʿilism in Buyid Iran: Reconsidering the Sira of al-Muʾayyad fī al-Din al-Shirazi through Socio-economic Contextualisation","authors":"Marc Czarnuszewicz","doi":"10.1080/05786967.2021.1882261","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/05786967.2021.1882261","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The Sira of al-Muʾayyad fi al-Din al-Shirazi (d. 1078 C.E. / 470 A.H.) offers a first-hand account of the politics of religion in South-West Iran in the 11th century. However, the limited studies of this text to date do not fully explore how al-Muʾayyad's activities related to the socio-economic situation of the localities they targeted. In light of the lack of information, both in the Sira and more generally, on the tactics and objectives of Iranian duʿat (s.g. daʿi) like al-Muʾayyad before the Ismaʿili succession struggle (i.e. pre-1094 / 487) and the common translation of this term as “missionary” in much literature, this paper will use a range of textual and non-textual sources to set his activities in their proper historical context. It will thereby seek to show that this context closely guided his movements in targeting those people and places most important to maintaining temporal sovereignty.","PeriodicalId":44995,"journal":{"name":"Iran-Journal of the British Institute of Persian Studies","volume":"61 1","pages":"94 - 114"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/05786967.2021.1882261","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48311756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Looking Like Silver: Mica as a Pigment in Mid-Seventeenth Century Persian Wall Decorations 看起来像银：17世纪中期波斯墙壁装饰中的云母颜料
IF 0.3 4区 历史学
Iran-Journal of the British Institute of Persian Studies Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/05786967.2019.1701524
Amir-Hossein Karimy, P. Holakooei
{"title":"Looking Like Silver: Mica as a Pigment in Mid-Seventeenth Century Persian Wall Decorations","authors":"Amir-Hossein Karimy, P. Holakooei","doi":"10.1080/05786967.2019.1701524","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/05786967.2019.1701524","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Several monuments erected in the mid-seventeenth century in Isfahan, Iran, demonstrate a glittering paint layer as wall decoration. Raman spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy coupled with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM-EDS) on the glittering paint layer showed flakes of muscovite (KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2) scattered on gypsum plaster were responsible for the glittering effect. Accounts of several travellers and historical texts about a substance called talq match with the use of muscovite as a glittering pigment in Persia during the seventeenth century. Methods of preparation and possible source for muscovite in Iran are discussed. It is suggested that crushed muscovite was in use as pigment in Persia sometime around the mid-seventeenth century. It is also argued that the use of muscovite was a new experience related to mass building construction in the capital of the Safavids during the mid-seventeenth century.","PeriodicalId":44995,"journal":{"name":"Iran-Journal of the British Institute of Persian Studies","volume":"59 1","pages":"109 - 118"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/05786967.2019.1701524","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46577821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Sequential Casting Using Multiple Materials: A Bronze Age “Royal Sceptre” from the Halil Rud Valley (Kerman, Iran) 检索文章：使用多种材料的顺序铸造：哈利勒鲁德山谷青铜时代的“皇家权杖”（伊朗克尔曼）
IF 0.3 4区 历史学
Iran-Journal of the British Institute of Persian Studies Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/05786967.2019.1605494
N. Eskandari, F. Desset, L. Maritan, A. Cherubini, M. Vidale
{"title":"RETRACTED ARTICLE: Sequential Casting Using Multiple Materials: A Bronze Age “Royal Sceptre” from the Halil Rud Valley (Kerman, Iran)","authors":"N. Eskandari, F. Desset, L. Maritan, A. Cherubini, M. Vidale","doi":"10.1080/05786967.2019.1605494","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/05786967.2019.1605494","url":null,"abstract":"Retraction: Sequential Casting Using Multiple Materials: A Bronze Age “Royal Sceptre” from the Halil Rud Valley (Kerman, Iran) We, the Editor[s] and Publisher of Iran, have retracted the following article: Nasir Eskandari, Francois Desset, Lara Maritan, Arnaldo Cherubini, & Massimo Vidale, Sequential Casting Using Multiple Materials: A Bronze Age “Royal Sceptre” from the Halil Rud Valley (Kerman, Iran), Iran (2019), doi: 10.1080/05786967.2019.1605494 Please note that this article has been removed from Iran as it is a Duplicate Publication of: Nasir Eskandari, Francois Desset, Lara Maritan, Arnaldo Cherubini, & Massimo Vidale, Sequential Casting Using Multiple Materials: A Bronze Age “Royal Sceptre” from the Halil Rud Valley (Kerman, Iran), Iran (2019), doi: 10.1080/05786967.2019.1607162 We have been informed in our decision-making by our policy on publishing ethics and integrity and the COPE guidelines on retractions. The retracted article will remain online to maintain the scholarly record, but it will be digitally watermarked on each page as “Retracted”.","PeriodicalId":44995,"journal":{"name":"Iran-Journal of the British Institute of Persian Studies","volume":"59 1","pages":"ii - xv"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/05786967.2019.1605494","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42464331","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Kani Koter, Iron Age Cemetery From Iranian Kurdistan 卡尼·科特，伊朗库尔德斯坦铁器时代墓地
IF 0.3 4区 历史学
Iran-Journal of the British Institute of Persian Studies Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/05786967.2019.1633240
Sheler Amelirad, Eghbal Azizi
{"title":"Kani Koter, Iron Age Cemetery From Iranian Kurdistan","authors":"Sheler Amelirad, Eghbal Azizi","doi":"10.1080/05786967.2019.1633240","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/05786967.2019.1633240","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Kani Koter cemetery is located in Iranian Kurdistan, close to Dere Pemeyan (or Persian Dare Panbedan) village, between the ancient sites of Ziwiye and Karafto Cave (Figure 1). In this article, we discuss the material discovered from one of the graves in this cemetery, its chronology, and cultural associations. Unfortunately, tomb robbers plundered this grave, completely ruining the tomb's stratigraphic context. Fortunately, in 2016 the Cultural Heritage Organization of Kurdistan rescued all of the stolen artefacts, and today the collection is stored at the Sanandaj Museum. The grave has yielded a number of elaborately decorated objects that belong nominally to Assyrian, Urartian and Mannaean artistic traditions, with the date for the finds being established by means of comparisons with Assyrian and Urartian artefacts.","PeriodicalId":44995,"journal":{"name":"Iran-Journal of the British Institute of Persian Studies","volume":"59 1","pages":"57 - 76"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/05786967.2019.1633240","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47238301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Retraction: Sequential Casting Using Multiple Materials: A Bronze Age “Royal Sceptre” from the Halil Rud Valley (Kerman, Iran) 缩回:使用多种材料的顺序铸造:来自哈利路山谷(克尔曼，伊朗)的青铜时代“皇家权杖”
IF 0.3 4区 历史学
Iran-Journal of the British Institute of Persian Studies Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/05786967.2021.1876373
{"title":"Retraction: Sequential Casting Using Multiple Materials: A Bronze Age “Royal Sceptre” from the Halil Rud Valley (Kerman, Iran)","authors":"","doi":"10.1080/05786967.2021.1876373","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/05786967.2021.1876373","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44995,"journal":{"name":"Iran-Journal of the British Institute of Persian Studies","volume":"59 1","pages":"i - i"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/05786967.2021.1876373","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44513022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Professor David B. Stronach, OBE 1931–2020
IF 0.3 4区 历史学
Iran-Journal of the British Institute of Persian Studies Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/05786967.2020.1840080
M. Roaf, V. Curtis
{"title":"Professor David B. Stronach, OBE 1931–2020","authors":"M. Roaf, V. Curtis","doi":"10.1080/05786967.2020.1840080","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/05786967.2020.1840080","url":null,"abstract":"David Stronach, eminent archaeologist and founding Director of the British Institute of Persian Studies, passed away peacefully at his home in San Francisco on 27 June 2020. He was surrounded by hi...","PeriodicalId":44995,"journal":{"name":"Iran-Journal of the British Institute of Persian Studies","volume":"59 1","pages":"1 - 3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/05786967.2020.1840080","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42729229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Scientific Knowledge and Religious Milieu in Qajar Iran: Negotiating Muslim and European Renaissance Medicine in the Subtleties of Healing 伊朗卡扎尔的科学知识和宗教环境:在治疗的微妙之处谈判穆斯林和欧洲文艺复兴时期的医学
IF 0.3 4区 历史学
Iran-Journal of the British Institute of Persian Studies Pub Date : 2020-12-21 DOI: 10.1080/05786967.2020.1857939
Denis Hermann, F. Speziale
{"title":"Scientific Knowledge and Religious Milieu in Qajar Iran: Negotiating Muslim and European Renaissance Medicine in the Subtleties of Healing","authors":"Denis Hermann, F. Speziale","doi":"10.1080/05786967.2020.1857939","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/05786967.2020.1857939","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Historians of sciences in the Muslim world have often overlooked the role of religious circles as places for the production and circulation of scientific materials. By focusing on the case of Muhammad Karim Khan Kirmani (d. 1288/1871), this article explores how scientific learning is dealt with in the work of a leading master of the Shaykhi school. This article looks in particular at the Daqa’iq al-‘ilaj, an extensive medical treatise written in the years which saw the founding of the Dar al-Funun in Tehran. The main feature of this work is its eclecticism. It deals chiefly with Avicennian medical knowledge and is structured according to the patterns of Avicennian medical texts. In parallel, it set forth a theory of human constitution which incorporates the concepts of spagyric medicine originated from the work of the Renaissance scholar Paracelsus (d. 1541). Muhammad Karim Khan Kirmani did not just translate Paracelsus’ ideas, he domesticated them in the epistemic framework of the receiving culture. Furthermore, the Daqa’iq al-‘ilaj includes a number of traditions on medical issues drawn from the collections of the imams’ hadith. The author uses the hadiths as a flexible device: they are quoted to endorse Avicennian medical and hygienic notions; moreover, they are also used in the part which introduces the Paracelsian concept of tartar.","PeriodicalId":44995,"journal":{"name":"Iran-Journal of the British Institute of Persian Studies","volume":"61 1","pages":"115 - 129"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/05786967.2020.1857939","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41917525","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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