{"title":"Revealed preference valuation of beach and river water quality in Wales","authors":"P. Anciaes","doi":"10.1080/21606544.2020.1864778","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21606544.2020.1864778","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This paper estimates the value of water quality for outdoor recreation in Wales, considering all beaches and rivers in the country, and accounting for the value accrued to existing visits and generated from new visits. The values were aggregated for the population and mapped to show where the benefits of improving water quality are higher. We used a revealed preference method that links models of choices of beaches and rivers with models of the monthly number of visits to all beaches and rivers. We found that improving water quality of a beach from good to excellent has an estimated value of £2.58 per existing visit and leads to an average 52% increase in the number of visits, resulting in an overall value of £199,164/month per person. Improving water quality of a beach from sufficient/poor to good has a smaller value and impact on number of visits. Improving water quality of a river stretch to above bad/poor has a value of £0.99 per existing visit and leads to a 64% increase in the number of visits, resulting in an overall value of £15,671/month per person. We discuss how the assumptions made in the analysis might affect these results.","PeriodicalId":44903,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Economics and Policy","volume":"11 1","pages":"75 - 94"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2021-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/21606544.2020.1864778","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46807188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Waste reduction and waste spillovers: evidence from unit-based pricing of municipal solid waste in Taiwan","authors":"Yu-Kai Huang, Reid B. Stevens, W. Shaw","doi":"10.1080/21606544.2020.1844064","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21606544.2020.1844064","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This study evaluates the effects of unit-based pricing (UBP) of municipal solid waste and a mandatory recycling (MR) policy on waste reduction, recycling, illegal dumping, and garbage tourism incidents in major municipalities of Taiwan by using a quasi-experimental framework. The results suggest that the UBP policy curbed the quantity of unsorted waste and increased disposal of biodegradable waste but did not significantly increase recycling. In contrast, the MR policy effectively boosted biodegradable waste and recycling but did not necessarily decrease the amount of unsorted waste. There was a temporary increase in illegal dumping following the UBP policy. No evidence indicates that waste was shipped to nearby urban municipalities that had no UBP policy but likely to a neighbor rural municipality. The efficiency of the UBP in Taiwan is also discussed and compared with similar programs in other countries in this study.","PeriodicalId":44903,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Economics and Policy","volume":"10 1","pages":"223 - 242"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2020-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/21606544.2020.1844064","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43111841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Recreation demand and pricing policy for international tourists in developing countries: evidence from South Africa","authors":"Samson Mukanjari, E. Muchapondwa, Eyoual Demeke","doi":"10.1080/21606544.2020.1853609","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21606544.2020.1853609","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT National park agencies in Africa often lack incentives to maximize revenue, despite the decline in conservation subsidies from the State. We explore the potential of pricing policy to generate funds for extensive conservation. We estimate recreation demand by international tourists for a popular South African park, calculate the consumer surplus and find the revenue-maximizing entrance fee. Our results suggest substantial underpricing and therefore significant forgone income. By charging low fees at popular parks despite increasing conservation mandates and declining conservation subsidies, national parks in developing countries are forgoing substantial revenue crucial for combating widespread biodiversity losses.","PeriodicalId":44903,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Economics and Policy","volume":"10 1","pages":"243 - 260"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2020-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/21606544.2020.1853609","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49434495","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Preferences for coastal adaptation to climate change: evidence from a choice experiment","authors":"J. Meyerhoff, K. Rehdanz, Andrea Wunsch","doi":"10.1080/21606544.2021.1894990","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21606544.2021.1894990","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Climate change adaptation is essential for coastal areas. This paper adds to the limited evidence on the trade-offs people are willing to make concerning coastal adaptation strategies along an entire coast of a state (Baltic Sea coast of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania). The trade-offs are conceptualised in a choice experiment in terms of six attributes: the extent of beach nourishment, dyke heightening, cliff protection, access to dunes, realignment of dykes and dunes, and cost in terms of a coastal protection levy. The attributes were selected and designed in close cooperation, among others, with governmental decision-makers. Accounting for preference heterogeneity, we identified three latent groups among the participants of a nationwide online survey in Germany. Respondents who prefer extensive changes, respondents who are willing to pay only for an increase in dyke height, and respondents who are unwilling to cover additional expenses for adaptation. The aggregated welfare measures indicate that an adaptation scenario Recreation ranks highest followed by Safety and Nature. However, the scenarios do not represent unequivocal alternatives and provide essential insights into peoples’ preferences not only to policymakers and the administration in the case study region.","PeriodicalId":44903,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Economics and Policy","volume":"10 1","pages":"374 - 390"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2020-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/21606544.2021.1894990","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42709068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Acknowledgement of referees, 2018–2020","authors":"K. Willis","doi":"10.1080/21606544.2020.1830500","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21606544.2020.1830500","url":null,"abstract":"The Editors are very grateful to the following for acting as referees and reviewers during the period May 2018 to May 2020. Peer reviews are important to ensure accuracy of methods and statements i...","PeriodicalId":44903,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Economics and Policy","volume":"9 1","pages":"474 - 475"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2020-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/21606544.2020.1830500","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44060595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The employment double dividend of environmental tax reforms: exploring the role of agent behaviour and social interaction","authors":"F. Klein, J. C. van den Bergh","doi":"10.1080/21606544.2020.1819433","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21606544.2020.1819433","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT It has been long debated whether environmental tax reform (ETR), i.e. a revenue-neutral shift of the tax burden from labour to carbon emissions, can have a double dividend, in terms of climate and economic goals. So far this question has been addressed in public finance and environmental economics using models with rational and representative agents. Here we examine the relevance of deviating from these standard behavioural assumptions. Our motivation is that research from other fields indicates that impacts of both environmental and income taxation on households are sensitive to behavioural biases, such as habits, imitation or status seeking. A related feature is that consumers and firms are heterogeneous with respect to many characteristics, some of which are crucial for the distributional effects of a tax reform. We combine insights from social psychology and behavioural, evolutionary and labour economics to identify behavioural cases in which the impacts of an ETR is likely to differ significantly from those in the traditional framework. Our findings show that households’ time use patterns and the distinction between extensive and intensive labour supply are relevant and deserve more attention.","PeriodicalId":44903,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Economics and Policy","volume":"10 1","pages":"189 - 213"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2020-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/21606544.2020.1819433","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49508280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Opposite impacts of policy and payment consequentiality treatments on willingness-to-pay in a contingent valuation study","authors":"Kei Kabaya","doi":"10.1080/21606544.2020.1816218","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21606544.2020.1816218","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT A growing number of studies investigated the effects of additional consequentiality scripts on respondents’ willingness-to-pay (WTP) and/or their beliefs in the survey arena. However, these works barely provide a clear distinction between policy and payment consequentiality, despite the possible varying effects of these two alternative beliefs. This study explored the impacts of additional policy and payment consequentiality scripts on respondents’ WTP and stated beliefs using a split-sample approach. Econometric analyses revealed that the policy and payment consequentiality scripts had significantly positive and negative impacts on respondents’ voting behaviours, respectively. Especially, the latter script was more influential than the former one. The payment consequentiality script was also found to be significantly effective in improving respondents’ stated payment consequentiality beliefs. These results suggest that emphasising payment consequentiality of a survey is important to encourage respondents to exhibit more careful attitudes towards a hypothetical scenario, thereby reducing some forms of bias in stated preference methods.","PeriodicalId":44903,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Economics and Policy","volume":"10 1","pages":"175 - 188"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2020-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/21606544.2020.1816218","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42405497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Carbon flux and N- and M-shaped environmental Kuznets curves: evidence from international land use change","authors":"Timothy Terrell","doi":"10.1080/21606544.2020.1809527","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21606544.2020.1809527","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Economic growth can affect land use change to release or sequester carbon, intensifying or mitigating the impact of other carbon emissions, and the functional form of that relationship is important to crafting policy responses. Data on land use and land cover change (LULCC) for 14 countries reveal an N – or M-shaped environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) for LULCC carbon flux to/from the atmosphere in some nations, while others display very different relationships. Most nations studied show some variation of the inverted-U EKC. All but one nation display initial turning points ranging from $2,000 to $9,000 per capita GDP (2011 dollars), and half are now net negative carbon emitters with respect to LULCC. For the US, regression analysis of the LULCC EKC indicates a roughly M-shaped quartic EKC function, with local maxima at about $3,700 and $45,700 and a local minimum at about $29,400. Where N-shaped EKCs are observed, the carbon sequestration from increasing forest regrowth is transient, and may be followed by a phase in which rising aggregate emissions dominate slowing sequestration in maturing forests. An M-shaped EKC indicates a third turning point, representing a return to increased net carbon absorption.","PeriodicalId":44903,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Economics and Policy","volume":"10 1","pages":"155 - 174"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2020-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/21606544.2020.1809527","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46900698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
G. Grolleau, Naoufel Mzoughi, C. Napoléone, Claire Pellegrin
{"title":"Does activating legacy concerns make farmers more likely to support conservation programmes?","authors":"G. Grolleau, Naoufel Mzoughi, C. Napoléone, Claire Pellegrin","doi":"10.1080/21606544.2020.1807410","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21606544.2020.1807410","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Recent findings in behavioural sciences suggest that individuals may engage more in pro-social behaviour if they are prompted to reflect on how they will be remembered. Using experimental survey data with a between-subjects design, we examine the relevance of activating legacy concerns in the context of small businesses. More precisely, we investigate farmers’ intention to participate in conservation programmes for the sake of legacy. While the legacy effect is not found to be stronger than another priming manipulation at the global level, it is significant among first-generation farmers as opposed to multi-generation farmers. Inherited family farms are more prone to be influenced by non-environmental legacies whereas first-generation farmers can be more interested in leaving an environmental legacy.","PeriodicalId":44903,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Economics and Policy","volume":"10 1","pages":"115 - 129"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2020-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/21606544.2020.1807410","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44129591","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Does religion promote pro-environmental behaviour? A cross-country investigation","authors":"Kahsay Haile Zemo, H. Y. Nigus","doi":"10.1080/21606544.2020.1796820","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21606544.2020.1796820","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Religion is one of the most prominent social institutions in the world and is profoundly entangled with day to day activities of the majority of the population. However, the effect of religion on socio-economic and environmental dimensions of development is not yet well explored in literature. Thus, this study aims to investigate the influence of multiple indicators of religion on pro-environmental behaviour and attitudes, and whether its effect varies across different income categories of countries. To this end, we use the World Value Survey data from up to 212,995 respondents across 91 countries collected from 1989 to 2014. The results of the study show that religion induces pro-environmental behaviour. Religion promotes individuals' willingness to contribute money and dampens individuals' protest against contributing for environmental protection. Similarly, religion has a positive effect on ecological donation and participation in the environmental demonstration. Furthermore, the results of this study indicate that the effects of some of the religious indicators on stated willingness to contribute for environmental protection are more pronounced in low-income countries than countries in high-income categories. These results highlight the importance of religion on environmental protection and suggest that integrating religion into environmental policies and programs may yield better environmental outcomes.","PeriodicalId":44903,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Economics and Policy","volume":"10 1","pages":"90 - 113"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2020-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/21606544.2020.1796820","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48664568","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}