CyberGeo-European Journal of Geography最新文献

{"title":"Un outil pour saisir les représentations sociocognitives de l’espace végétal en ville","authors":"Anne Griffond-Boitier, Sophie Mariani-Rousset, Florian Litot","doi":"10.4000/cybergeo.37842","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/cybergeo.37842","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44890,"journal":{"name":"CyberGeo-European Journal of Geography","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47819661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"经济开发区与中国城市增长","authors":"Elfie Swerts, D. Pumain, Liubing Xie","doi":"10.4000/cybergeo.37839","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/cybergeo.37839","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44890,"journal":{"name":"CyberGeo-European Journal of Geography","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49400308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Guermond Y., 2020, La citoyenneté à travers la géographie. Paris, l’Harmattan, 132 p.","authors":"D. Pumain","doi":"10.4000/cybergeo.37754","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/cybergeo.37754","url":null,"abstract":"Comment concevoir la citoyennete dans le monde actuel ? Dans ce petit ouvrage tres dense, Yves Guermond se confronte en geographe a cette question difficile, tout en mobilisant une importante bibliographie pluridisciplinaire et internationale. Il part de l’affirmation selon laquelle « les formes de la citoyennete sont le principal marqueur des liens entre une societe et l’espace qu’elle occupe » (p.7). Il analyse le concept par une construction multi-echelles qui est aussi un peu une geohisto...","PeriodicalId":44890,"journal":{"name":"CyberGeo-European Journal of Geography","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49443404","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Art, creativity, and tourism in creative quarters: trajectory and tensions of the cultural scene of the M50 art district in Shanghai","authors":"Basile Michel","doi":"10.4000/cybergeo.37685","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/cybergeo.37685","url":null,"abstract":"Artistic, cultural, or creative quarters are developing in major cities around the world, especially in China. These areas are often integrated into culture-based urban projects, with the aim of contributing to their renewal, attractiveness, and economic development, and increasing tourism. This article looks at the example of Shanghai's M50 art district to investigate the trajectories and tensions of creative quarters by focusing on three aspects: (i) the dynamics of their formation, (ii) gentrification and the tensions between their artistic and touristic attributes, and (iii) the transformations of cultural scenes embedded within them. Three main findings are discussed. First, M50 stakes its claim as a center for art and tourism in the city through the interplay of the underground (spontaneous artistic creation), the middleground (art galleries), and the upperground (planning by local authorities). This interplay complicates interactions between the parties involved, especially as the authorities have seized control, leaving the role of artists in M50 and the freedom allowed them open questions. Second, M50 presents a unique form of gentrification, whose touristic and commercial character bears witness to both local authorities' strategies focused on urban and economic growth, and the district's transformation from a center of artistic creation to one of cultural consumption. Third, M50 illustrates the mutation that cultural scenes can undergo, progressing from a lived scene, characterized by a dynamic art community; to an experienced scene, whose atmosphere is felt by tourists; a built scene, marked by an institutional strategy of formal recognition and branding; and finally, a publicized scene, with a high media exposure.","PeriodicalId":44890,"journal":{"name":"CyberGeo-European Journal of Geography","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46467247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Les espaces de coworking : insertion urbaine et actions d’urbanisme. Les apports d’une comparaison internationale Québec-France","authors":"P. Ananian, Divya Leducq","doi":"10.4000/cybergeo.37664","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/cybergeo.37664","url":null,"abstract":"Les espaces de coworking accueillent une part infime de la population active, et pourtant ils s’inscrivent dans un processus de profondes transformations des pratiques, des milieux et des lieux de travail. Ils suscitent un engouement croissant de la part des milieux politique et universitaire, particulierement sur le plan du developpement economique. Notre recherche montre que leurs contributions sont observees principalement a un autre niveau : celui de l’amenagement urbain et du developpement local. A partir de cas d’etudes situes a Montreal (Quebec) et a Tours (France), il en ressort que certains de ces espaces presentent des effets transformateurs localement a condition de conjuguer differents champs d’action de l’urbanisme fondes sur la reglementation urbanistique, la collaboration entre les parties prenantes du projet urbain et l’accompagnement des initiatives portees par les milieux communautaire et entrepreneurial propres a l’urbanisme tactique.","PeriodicalId":44890,"journal":{"name":"CyberGeo-European Journal of Geography","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42585873","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Espaces vacants et dégradation du cadre de vie dans une ville décroissante : le cas de Roubaix","authors":"Nadia Arab, Yoan Miot","doi":"10.4000/cybergeo.37759","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/cybergeo.37759","url":null,"abstract":"Alors que les espaces vacants, bâtis et non bâtis, sont consideres comme l’une des manifestations urbaines les plus vives des villes en decroissance et participent de la degradation urbaine, la nature et l’ampleur de la relation entre espaces vacants et cadre de vie sont rarement explorees. L’article propose d’examiner cette relation a partir d’une enquete qualitative aupres d’usagers et d’un releve de terrains dans deux quartiers d’une ville decroissante francaise : Roubaix. Il rend compte de la maniere dont les espaces vacants generent des desordres environnementaux et materiels, touchant fortement la perception du cadre de vie. Il temoigne egalement d’un ensemble d’effets indirects participant a la degradation systemique du cadre de vie. Ainsi, il offre une nouvelle perspective a la problematique de la vacance, au-dela des approches courantes des impacts de celle-ci sur la valeur immobiliere et le sentiment d’insecurite.","PeriodicalId":44890,"journal":{"name":"CyberGeo-European Journal of Geography","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46757285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Présences étrangères dans les campagnes du Sud-Ouest de la france. Contribution d’initiatives récentes à la diversification sociale et économique des espaces ruraux","authors":"W. Berthomière, Julie Fromentin, Camille Hochedez, C. Imbert, David Lessault, Pierre Pistre, Sarah Przybyl","doi":"10.4000/cybergeo.37624","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/cybergeo.37624","url":null,"abstract":"Moins etudiees et documentees que dans les villes, les presences etrangeres dans les campagnes francaises restent aujourd’hui plus discretes et souvent meconnues. Pourtant, de nouvelles migrations internationales traversent les espaces ruraux et viennent s’ajouter a des mouvements plus anciens. Au sein de la France rurale du Sud-Ouest, nos analyses statistiques conduites a partir des donnees de recensement, obtenues aupres de l’INSEE et disponibles depuis 1968, devoilent leur repartition spatiale et le processus de diversification sociale a l’œuvre. Ce processus nous a conduits a interroger les dynamiques rurales contemporaines au prisme des migrations internationales. Que les migrants rencontres dans le cadre des enquetes du programme CAMIGRI agissent directement dans le developpement de nouvelles initiatives economiques et sociales, ou qu’ils contribuent a leur genese et a leur developpement, leur presence et leur ancrage interferent sensiblement avec la trajectoire et les evolutions de certains lieux caracteristiques du monde rural. Dans la Vienne, en Dordogne ou en Ariege, l’analyse croisee de trois initiatives recentes nourrit une reflexion sur l’emergence de formes originales d’entrepreneuriat rural. Ces types d’entrepreneuriat ont en commun de se situer dans le domaine de l’accueil des etrangers au sein de l’espace rural : soit par une activite specifique (l’agriculture), soit par la creation de services qui permettent l’integration, l’accompagnement, l’accueil d’urgence ou plus perenne. Ainsi, l’ancrage des etrangers, qui s’inscrit dans les dynamiques rurales en cours, peut etre vu comme une reelle perspective de developpement endogene et d’innovation qui valorise les ressources rurales en s’appuyant sur des configurations territoriales locales.","PeriodicalId":44890,"journal":{"name":"CyberGeo-European Journal of Geography","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45494147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Los sistemas urbanos franceses: una aproximación relacional","authors":"Sandrine Berroir, Nadine Cattan, Frédéric Dobruszkes, Marianne Guérois, Fabien Paulus, Céline Vacchiani-Marcuzzo","doi":"10.4000/cybergeo.37610","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/cybergeo.37610","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44890,"journal":{"name":"CyberGeo-European Journal of Geography","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46339913","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comportamientos humanos en situación de desastre: de la observación a la modelización conceptual y matemática","authors":"Damienne Provitolo, Edwige Dubos Paillard, Nathalie Verdière, Valentina Lanza, Rodolphe Charrier, Cyrille Bertelle, M. A. A. Alaoui","doi":"10.4000/cybergeo.37495","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/cybergeo.37495","url":null,"abstract":"La prevencion del riesgo de desastre se ha convertido en los ultimos 30 anos en un desafio social de gran relevancia en los paises desarrollados, debido principalmente al aumento de las perdidas financieras, la distribucion desigual de las perdidas humanas a escala planetaria y una mediatizacion \"catastrofica\" de cualquier evento. Para reducir la vulnerabilidad que se ve enfrentada la poblacion y los territorios, es posible apuntar a 3 ejes: Politicas de planificacion, ingenieria civil y la capacitacion a la poblacion para adaptar sus comportamientos frente a una situacion de desastre. Este articulo se centra en esta ultimo, en efecto, es posible identificar comportamientos especificos de estas situaciones excepcionales gracias a investigaciones en Ciencias Sociales y Humanas. La mayoria de los casos, estos aportes se enfocan sobre la observacion de las reacciones humanas que se producen posterior a un evento especifico o analizan comportamientos tipicos como saqueos o panico. No es comun que las investigaciones consideren el avance del conocimiento en neurociencia el cual senala que posterior a un shock, los seres humanos pocas veces desarrollan solo un tipo de comportamiento; mas bien, se esta en presencia de una cadena de reacciones conductuales. Los primeros, instintivos y de corta duracion, dan paso a reacciones razonadas segun las regiones del cerebro que procesan la informacion. Es en tal marco, esta investigacion multidisciplinar reune a geografos, matematicos e informaticos y presenta el panel de comportamientos humanos que pueden ocurrir posterior a un desastre y organizamos este conocimiento en forma de tipologia. Este se estructura en dos ejes: las areas cerebrales implicadas en las respuestas conductuales y las fases temporales del desastre. En apoyo de esta tipologia, proponemos un modelo matematico que permite comprender estas reacciones individuales y colectivas en forma de secuencias de comportamiento y estudiar su modo de propagacion. Se modelizan mediante ecuaciones diferenciales tres tipos de reacciones (denominados respectivamente: comportamiento reflejo, comportamiento de panico y comportamiento controlado) y sus interacciones.","PeriodicalId":44890,"journal":{"name":"CyberGeo-European Journal of Geography","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41501756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Impact of the deferral of Sydney's second international airport on the city’s urban development. Retrospective investigation using cellular automata modeling","authors":"Bradley Hotchkies, Térence Philippon","doi":"10.4000/cybergeo.37585","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/cybergeo.37585","url":null,"abstract":"Airports serve as more than simply ports of entry and exit for air travel. They have a significant impact on the configuration and functions of the cities they serve. As such, the timing of their construction is a key factor for cities to consider. The second Sydney airport is currently under construction in the west of the city at Badgerys Creek. This project was previously considered on two occasions: in 1971 and 1986. Primarily through modeling, this study explores the impacts on Sydney’s urban development, and subsequently other aspects of the city, that could have resulted if the airport had been built on one of these dates instead of 2014. The results indicate that the earliest date of construction for the airport presents the greatest potential for inducing urban development in its vicinity and improving accessibility, but also the greatest risk of being ineffective. In turn, the latest date provides the least potential for urban reconfiguration and accessibility gains but the lowest risk of being ineffective. It is clear that timing is an important factor to consider when planning the construction of an airport, however it should be considered in conjunction with the broader picture.","PeriodicalId":44890,"journal":{"name":"CyberGeo-European Journal of Geography","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41779466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}