Adam alemiPub Date : 2022-09-15DOI: 10.48010/2022.3/1999-5849.04
J. Kaukua, Akmaral Syrgakbayeva, Nelya Rushanova
{"title":"PROBLEMS OF IGNORANCE IN SPIRITUAL CULTURE AL-FARABI’S PHILOSOPHY","authors":"J. Kaukua, Akmaral Syrgakbayeva, Nelya Rushanova","doi":"10.48010/2022.3/1999-5849.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48010/2022.3/1999-5849.04","url":null,"abstract":"This article provides a brief overview of al-Farabi’s contribution to science. Abu Nasr al-Farabi was the greatest philosopher and scientist of his time. Initially, he completed his studies in Farabi and Bukhara, later he went to Baghdad, where he studied and worked for a long time. During this time, al-Farabi mastered several languages as well as various branches of knowledge and technology. The article identifies specific problems of ignorance in the ethical philosophy of al-Farabi, founder of the actual political, ethical philosophy, especially Farabi synthesis of ancient and Muslim tradition, reveals the place of the Platonic political concepts in his system shows the influence of Farabi’s ideas on the further development of ethical thought in Islam. In addition, the article clearly indicates the thoughts, treatises, where al-Farabi implacably and harshly criticized ignorant, weak and lazy managers, unworthy to lead even small communities. The scientist in his works gives the characteristic features of such a “ruler”.","PeriodicalId":448827,"journal":{"name":"Adam alemi","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132868737","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Adam alemiPub Date : 2022-09-15DOI: 10.48010/2022.3/1999-5849.03
G. Nuradin, Dina Kulbaeva, Elmira Kuandykova
{"title":"The exposition of teaching the subject philosophy","authors":"G. Nuradin, Dina Kulbaeva, Elmira Kuandykova","doi":"10.48010/2022.3/1999-5849.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48010/2022.3/1999-5849.03","url":null,"abstract":"«Philosophy» is one of the compulsory disciplines at the university. A student studying in any educational program masters the subject of philosophy, consisting of 5 credits. It is difficult to say that philosophy is understandable and attractive to all students, but it is possible to achieve certain results by transforming and updating the exposition of teaching the subject, i.e. the purpose of explanation, description, definition or message. The exposition of the philosophy of education or the exposition of the philosophy of learning is directly related to the attempt of the teacher of the subject «philosophy» to gain the trust and audience in mastering the process of teaching and learning. The article presents several options that contribute to achieving the main goal - involving students in the development of the subject «philosophy» through logical and cognitive games aimed at teachers and students of educational programs of non-philosophical and socio-humanitarian directions. The use of variants is presented and practiced as an interesting and informative way to increase the attractiveness of the subject «practical philosophy». «Practical philosophy» is the ability to think broadly and reflect on the student’s activities, so it pursues a long-term goal and result based on virtue. The article presents the exposition of teaching the discipline «philosophy» in combination with the philosophy of teaching the discipline «philosophy».","PeriodicalId":448827,"journal":{"name":"Adam alemi","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128575094","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Adam alemiPub Date : 2022-09-15DOI: 10.48010/2022.3/1999-5849.12
A. Shagyrbai, B. Sarsengali, Abdulla Mirzakhodjaev
{"title":"The Religious Situation of the Late 19th Century and Early 20th Century","authors":"A. Shagyrbai, B. Sarsengali, Abdulla Mirzakhodjaev","doi":"10.48010/2022.3/1999-5849.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48010/2022.3/1999-5849.12","url":null,"abstract":"The article summarizes the reflections and conclusions of Muslim scientists, religious figures of India, Egypt about the Islamic world within the framework of aspects of the world religious situation in the late XIX – early XX century. It is reported about the activities and religious education of the representatives of the school of “Jadidism”, begun by the scientists of Tatarstan, in connection with the historical features of the traditional Kazakh society within the named centuries. Information has been written about the influence of the “Jadidist” movement, the names of madrasahs and their location on the features of the development of Kazakh spirituality in the new era. A number of data on the religious environment and environment that influenced the youthful and life periods of the famous Kazakh poet, historian, scientist Mashkhur Zhusip Kopeyuly are considered. Among the factors that influenced the development of traditional Kazakh spirituality, the opinions of reformers in Muslim states that influenced the formation of the worldview of famous educators and scientists were recorded.","PeriodicalId":448827,"journal":{"name":"Adam alemi","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127183529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Adam alemiPub Date : 2022-09-15DOI: 10.48010/2022.3/1999-5849.10
I. Turgel, I. Digel, A. Zhanbozova
{"title":"Current Status and Trends of Corruption in the Republic of Kazakhstan","authors":"I. Turgel, I. Digel, A. Zhanbozova","doi":"10.48010/2022.3/1999-5849.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48010/2022.3/1999-5849.10","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the analysis of the state of the spread of corruption in Kazakhstan. The relevance of the study is due to the need to provide analytical support to the national anti-corruption policy. The purpose of the article is to identify the main trends in the spread of corruption and assess the current situation based on the analysis of criminal statistics on acts of corruption, as well as international indices for assessing the corruption potential and the results of sociological studies of corruption in Kazakhstan. The article uses a systematic approach to the analysis of the prevalence of corruption, based on the use of quantitative and qualitative methods of analysis. The analysis was carried out by regions and by levels of government, by specific government institutions and individual areas of social activity. The results of the study present an assessment of the current state of corruption in Kazakhstan with the definition of corruption trends in the sectoral and regional context and may be of interest to a wide range of people interested in this topic.","PeriodicalId":448827,"journal":{"name":"Adam alemi","volume":"249 4‐6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132442729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Adam alemiPub Date : 2022-09-15DOI: 10.48010/2022.3/1999-5849.14
Arnagul Zakhay, K. Tyshkhan
{"title":"The Continuity of Religion and Traditions is the Basis of the Nation’s Spirituality","authors":"Arnagul Zakhay, K. Tyshkhan","doi":"10.48010/2022.3/1999-5849.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48010/2022.3/1999-5849.14","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the relationship between religion and traditions, their place in society, and their significance. If at first the concepts of religion and tradition are explained, then the second part of the article tells about the influence of religion and tradition on spiritual values, the upbringing of descendants and the consequences of contrasting the principles of religion with tradition. The role and content of spiritual values in the Kazakh society are revealed. Religious contradictions are currently being discussed.","PeriodicalId":448827,"journal":{"name":"Adam alemi","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129776414","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Adam alemiPub Date : 2022-09-15DOI: 10.48010/2022.3/1999-5849.06
Alexander Khamidov
{"title":"Modernization of Consciousness as a Task and as a Problem","authors":"Alexander Khamidov","doi":"10.48010/2022.3/1999-5849.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48010/2022.3/1999-5849.06","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the problem of modernizing the current Kazakhstani public and individual consciousness. It is noted that in the process of gaining state independence by Kazakhstan, such negative elements of capitalism as property relations, individualism, consumer ideology, etc. penetrated into the country. For further development, Kazakhstan needs a serious modernization of all spheres of life, including especially public and individual consciousness. It is noted that not everything that is now modern in the West is suitable for it to be included in the modernized Kazakhstani consciousness. It is noted that, on the one hand, it is necessary to inherit everything that is deeply positive that has been accumulated in the minds of the peoples living on the territory of Kazakhstan (but not just copy, to accept schematism) and synthesize it with what is acceptable among the peoples of the planet.","PeriodicalId":448827,"journal":{"name":"Adam alemi","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123898837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Adam alemiPub Date : 2022-09-15DOI: 10.48010/2022.3/1999-5849.07
Aidar Amrebaev, D. Eshpanova
{"title":"About Mass Political Consciousness Kazakhstani in the Conditions of Transition From Post-Soviet to «New Kazakhstan»","authors":"Aidar Amrebaev, D. Eshpanova","doi":"10.48010/2022.3/1999-5849.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48010/2022.3/1999-5849.07","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the article is to study the mass political consciousness in Kazakhstani society. The paper provides a theoretical substantiation of the phenomena of “political consciousness” and “mass political consciousness”, as well as analyzes the materials of sociological surveys. As a result, some characteristic features of the mass political consciousness were revealed. The article notes that in the mass political consciousness of Kazakhstanis, opposite attitudes and guidelines are combined: on the one hand, support for democracy and human rights, and on the other, political passivity and distrust of government institutions, inability to civil self-organization. The real political behavior of citizens is characterized by a high emotional involvement and a low level of real activity. A feature of the mass political consciousness of Kazakhstanis is the alienation of society from politics and power. In this process, the issues of both the transformation of the mass political consciousness of the population itself and the renewal of the strategy of the authorities for managing public consciousness on the basis of certain ideological narratives are extremely relevant. This issue is of applied importance for the conceptualization of the “New Kazakhstan».","PeriodicalId":448827,"journal":{"name":"Adam alemi","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123609390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Adam alemiPub Date : 2022-09-15DOI: 10.48010/2022.3/1999-5849.16
Asyltai Tasbolat, N. Kaldybekov, Zhuzey Myrzakhmet
{"title":"Muhammad İqbal and the Reconstruction of Epistemology in İslam","authors":"Asyltai Tasbolat, N. Kaldybekov, Zhuzey Myrzakhmet","doi":"10.48010/2022.3/1999-5849.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48010/2022.3/1999-5849.16","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes Muhammad Iqbal’s (1877-1939) research into the reconstruction of Islamic epistemology. Based on Muhammad Iqbal’s book The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam, it is considered in the context of three themes: the revelation of the Qur’an, prophecy and the human ego. The analysis of his epistemology in the context of these three themes reveals the essence of Iqbal’s philosophy and allows us to recognize the main paradigms of modern Islamic thought. In the context of Iqbal’s views, criticism of the positivist position, which reflects the philosophy of the modern era, is also discussed.","PeriodicalId":448827,"journal":{"name":"Adam alemi","volume":"327 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126936620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Adam alemiPub Date : 2022-09-15DOI: 10.48010/2022.3/1999-5849.01
G. Abdurazakova, D. Kussainov, G. Mussabekova
{"title":"Reflection of Problems of National and Cultural Identity of Kazakhs in Modern Literature","authors":"G. Abdurazakova, D. Kussainov, G. Mussabekova","doi":"10.48010/2022.3/1999-5849.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48010/2022.3/1999-5849.01","url":null,"abstract":"The article provides a literary review of articles published over the past two years in highly indexed world journals and publications devoted to the problems of national and cultural identity of Kazakhs. The author selected and reviewed three main articles that meet these requirements. To analyze the Kazakh national and cultural identity, the article first examines national identity in modern education, and then raises the question of creating citizenship in Kazakhstan between the Soviet era and globalization. These questions will help to identify the concepts of national identity, citizenship and nation in Kazakhstan. In response to the main questions of the article, the interaction of globalization and culture in the modern world is considered and analyzed, and in this regard, the final part provides an answer to specific questions. In addition, the article found that in the future, when analyzing the national and cultural identity of Kazakhs, special attention should be paid to empirical research.","PeriodicalId":448827,"journal":{"name":"Adam alemi","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131599143","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Adam alemiPub Date : 2022-09-15DOI: 10.48010/2022.3/1999-5849.11
A. Kosichenko
{"title":"METHODOLOGY OF RELIGIOUS STUDIES IN THE CONTEXT OF NATURAL SCIENCE AND SOCIO-HUMANITARIAN RESEARCH","authors":"A. Kosichenko","doi":"10.48010/2022.3/1999-5849.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48010/2022.3/1999-5849.11","url":null,"abstract":"The need to deepen research in the field of religious studies is obvious: religion, despite the fact that it is being displaced from the sphere of public and state life in the modern world, is the most important factor in the stability of society and the realization of geopolitical interests. It is impossible to raise the level of religious studies without developing the methodology of these studies; currently, the level of methodological culture of religious studies is low. But how can the goal of raising the level of methodology of religious studies be realized, what achievements in the field of methodology of science should be guided by, how to turn the problems of religious studies into effective forms of research of this problem itself? Analysis of the formation of scientific methodology, both in the field of natural sciences and in socio-humanitarian knowledge; concretization of the principle of coincidence of the subject and method of research; disclosure of the dialectics of the object and subject of cognition; correlation of the essence of religion with the forms of its manifestation in society and the state; the identification of the main trends in the development of the religious situation in the world are thematic areas, immersion in which can significantly increase the level of methodological culture of religious studies and, as a result, deepen research in the field of religious studies.","PeriodicalId":448827,"journal":{"name":"Adam alemi","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125129649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}