{"title":"Economic Value of Visitation to Free-Flowing and Impounded Portions of the Ocklawaha River in Florida: Implications for Management of River Flow","authors":"Xiang Bi, T. Borisova, A. Hodges","doi":"10.52324/001c.9754","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52324/001c.9754","url":null,"abstract":": The debate to restore the natural flow of Florida’s Ocklawaha River or keep the impoundment (reservoir) has been ongoing since the construction of a dam as part of an abandoned cross Florida barge canal project in 1968. This study contributes to economic studies assessing trade-offs of dam removal by estimating the economic benefits and regional economic contribution of recreation at the reservoir and the upstream free-flowing river. We find that the river-based recreation generates greater benefits and contributions than the reservoir. The trade-off between restoring the river ecosystem and loss in economic value for reservoir-related recreation can potentially be mitigated. Policy implications of the findings are discussed.","PeriodicalId":44865,"journal":{"name":"Review of Regional Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2019-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82739621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Water for Arid Regions: An Economic Geography Approach","authors":"J. C. Lopez","doi":"10.52324/001c.8787","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52324/001c.8787","url":null,"abstract":"This paper develops a two-region trade model to consider how the uneven allotment of water resources and the availability of interbasin water transfers affect the intraregional distribution of land between urban and agricultural use and the interregional distribution of the population when regions vary in natural amenities, agricultural productivity, and urban agglomeration economies. In each region, urban and agricultural sectors compete over a fixed quantity of land and agricultural goods face transport costs. Three different trade regimes for the agricultural good are considered: autarky, incomplete specialization, and complete specialization. Under autarky, a rise in the agricultural productivity of the water importing region increases the local urban sector. Once regions begin to trade, an increase in the agricultural productivity of the water importing region increases the urban sector in the water exporting region. An increase in natural amenities in the water importing region increases the local urban population driving agricultural production to the less productive water exporting region. Urban agglomeration economies have a small impact when the population is more evenly divided but large impacts when there are large population differences between regions. Reductions in the available supply of water increases both water and agricultural prices and may reduce the quantity of land devoted to agricultural production. A graphical example is presented to show the impact of the parameters on land use patterns, population size and regional prices. The model is then calibrated to reflect stylized facts for California.","PeriodicalId":44865,"journal":{"name":"Review of Regional Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2019-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87121575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Di Sheng, S. Owen, D. Lambert, B. English, R. J. Menard, D. Hughes, Lixia He-Lambert, C. Clark
{"title":"A Multiregional Input-Output Analysis of Water Withdrawals in the Southeastern United States","authors":"Di Sheng, S. Owen, D. Lambert, B. English, R. J. Menard, D. Hughes, Lixia He-Lambert, C. Clark","doi":"10.52324/001c.8259","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52324/001c.8259","url":null,"abstract":"The amount of water withdrawn to support economic activity in the southeastern United States is estimated using a multiregional Environmental Input-Output/Life Cycle Analysis model. Water multipliers are measured as gallons of water withdrawn to meet a one-dollar increase in a commodity's final demand. The analysis finds that direct and indirect water withdrawal requirements embedded in the production of goods and services is heterogeneous across the study region. The utilities and crop production sectors exhibit\u0000the largest water multipliers. For an increase in final demand for crop production, direct regional effects contribute more to water multipliers compared to contributions from inter-regional and intersectoral sources. Alternatively, regional and inter-sectoral multipliers contribute more to the composition of the utilities sectors' water multipliers. The resulting water footprint could inform the design of water management policies for local, state, and regional institutions, including markets for water.","PeriodicalId":44865,"journal":{"name":"Review of Regional Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2019-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73859413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Effects of Undocumented Immigration on the Employment Outcomes of Low-Skill Natives in the United States","authors":"S. Weiler, Russell W. Schultz, M. Shields","doi":"10.52324/001c.7934","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52324/001c.7934","url":null,"abstract":"Although international immigrations’ impacts on domestic workers are well studied in the United States, data paucity means most researchers have yet to isolate the specific effects of undocumented immigration. Despite limited empirical evidence, many policymakers presuppose undocumented immigrants adversely impact native workers to justify stringent immigration laws. In this paper, we examine the validity of this supposition, offering two contributions. First, we create annual, state-level estimates of the U.S. undocumented population for the period 1994 to 2010 by emulating a methodology adopted by notable demographers. Second, we incorporate these estimates into a fixed-effect, dynamic model to isolate how undocumented immigrants impact low-skill native labor force participation rates and unemployment rates. Overall, we find the total number of international immigrants has a relatively small impact on both. Omitting undocumented immigrants indicates that documented immigrants alone have no significant impact on natives. However, the effects of undocumented immigrants are themselves statistically indistinguishable from the impact of all immigrants. This suggests that neither immigrant group separately has substantive impacts on low-skill natives.","PeriodicalId":44865,"journal":{"name":"Review of Regional Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2019-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73460953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Factors Associated with Latino-Owned Business Survival in the United States","authors":"C. Carpenter, S. Loveridge","doi":"10.52324/001c.7933","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52324/001c.7933","url":null,"abstract":": This article uses 127,000 observations from three confidential Census microdata sets at the individual firm and establishment level to investigate Latino-owned business survival. The merged microdata allows us to control for a wide array of personal, business, and regional characteristics. The analysis is based on hazard model. Relative to base categories, we find the following decrease in the odds of survival: Latina-owned, Puerto Rican owned, and selling to the federal government. Owner education and low barrier sectors have no effect, while start-up from personal savings increase the odds by 4 percent. The findings inform ways to expand regional economies through businesses operated by Latinos.","PeriodicalId":44865,"journal":{"name":"Review of Regional Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2019-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72374026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Patterns and Correlates of Dissatisfaction with Government Performance in the Gauteng City-Region, South Africa: A Comparison across Three Government Spheres","authors":"Koech Cheruiyot, S. Katumba, Chris Wray","doi":"10.52324/001c.7930","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52324/001c.7930","url":null,"abstract":"With an increasing focus on the need to enhance government performance across the world, this paper explores dissatisfaction with the performance of three spheres of government in the Gauteng City-Region (GCR), South Africa. This paper uses the 2013 Quality of Life (QoL) survey data to examine spatial patterns and correlates of dissatisfaction with government performance as well as whether significant correlates that explain dissatisfaction with government performance vary across the three spheres of government. Results show significant spatial clustering in the levels of dissatisfaction across all three spheres of government, with more significant clustering in the local sphere, followed by the provincial and national spheres. The central core of Gauteng exhibits the lowest levels of dissatisfaction, whilst a clustering of high levels of dissatisfaction occurs in the southern areas. While spatial analysis revealed variation in the correlates across the three spheres, common correlates were also discernible. These include: the percentage of respondents dissatisfied with their dwelling, average sense of safety, average score access to services, percentage of respondents who agree politics is a waste of time, and percentage of respondents who agree that the country is going in the wrong direction. The disjuncture between perceptions of government performance and satisfaction with services is evident in this paper's results.","PeriodicalId":44865,"journal":{"name":"Review of Regional Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2019-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83617339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Economic Contribution of Ohio’s Wood Industry Cluster: Identifying Opportunities in the Appalachian Region","authors":"Gilbert L Michaud, G. J. Jolley","doi":"10.52324/001c.7936","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52324/001c.7936","url":null,"abstract":"Ohio's wood industry cluster contributes nearly $25 billion and 116,321 jobs to the state's economy, yet most of this value-added impact occurs outside of the heavily forested Appalachian Ohio region. This research, conducted as part of a Small Business Administration Regional Innovation Cluster grant, includes a multi-industry economic contribution analysis to document wood industry impacts to the entire State of Ohio and the 32-county Appalachian Ohio region. Findings indicated that Appalachian Ohio contained lower paying and lower on the value chain sectors compared to the state. This paper highlights these metrics and presents recommendations to improve investment and value-added industry opportunities in the wood industry cluster to support Appalachian Ohio.","PeriodicalId":44865,"journal":{"name":"Review of Regional Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2019-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89354344","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Income Inequality and County Economic Resistance to Job Loss during the Great Recession","authors":"Mallory L. Rahe, B. Weber, X. Wu, M. Fisher","doi":"10.52324/001c.7935","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52324/001c.7935","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines the effects of income inequality on short-run changes in growth in the context of the most recent U.S. recession in both urban and rural counties. Resistance to job loss in the Great Recession is modeled as a function of local income inequality, controlling for community capital assets, and the size and structure of the local population and economy. Regression results suggest that the effect of local inequality on resilience depends on the size of a county's population. High inequality increases the recessionary employment drop in counties with large populations but reduces the employment drop in the smallest counties.","PeriodicalId":44865,"journal":{"name":"Review of Regional Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2019-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84835384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Labor Market Hollowing-Out in North Carolina: Measurement and Analysis","authors":"Michael L. Walden","doi":"10.52324/001c.7931","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52324/001c.7931","url":null,"abstract":": Hollowing-out of the labor force, meaning the relative decline in middle-paying jobs combined with the relative rise in both high-paying and low-paying jobs, has been a phenomenon observed and analyzed at the national level. This paper extends that work by analyzing job shifts in 46 regions of North Carolina during the 21 st century. From 2001 to 2015, hollowing-out occurred in all but one of the regions, but to different degrees. An empirical analysis shows the relative decline of middle-paying jobs was stronger in regions with a larger share of employment in manufacturing and construction and in regions with slower population growth.","PeriodicalId":44865,"journal":{"name":"Review of Regional Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2019-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78865323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Economic Impact of a Heritage Policy on Residential Property Values in a Historic District Context: The Case of the Old City of Quebec","authors":"Nicolas Devaux Etienne Berthold, Jean DubÃ","doi":"10.52324/001c.7989","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52324/001c.7989","url":null,"abstract":"Previous studies have attempted to measure the willingness-to-pay to locate inside a historic district. Yet not enough attention has been paid to the implicit value attributed to the impact of heritage policies within the historic district. This paper fills that gap by investigating the impact of such policies on individual condominium properties for the case of the Old City of Quebec (Canada), designated by law as a protected area and included on the World Heritage List (UNESCO). More precisely, this research measures the impacts of the reorganization and landscaping of one particular street located south-west of the protection area in the old part of Quebec City. A difference-in-differences (DID) estimator based on a hedonic repeated sales approach is proposed to isolate such effects based on proximity to the site under study. Estimation results suggest that the reorganization of the street had no significant impact on the closest properties’ prices, but had negative effects for properties located within 150 to 450 meters of the street. These observations outline complex relations between heritage policies and urban landscaping projects.","PeriodicalId":44865,"journal":{"name":"Review of Regional Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2018-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78825880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}