IF 0.2 4区哲学

Souls Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1080/10999949.2022.2105091

A. Sunni-Ali

引用次数: 0

COINTELPRO Continues: Dr. Mutulu Shakur COINTELPRO继续：Mutulu Shakur博士

IF 0.2 4区哲学

Souls Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1080/10999949.2022.2104601

Susan Rosenberg, Linda Evans

{"title":"COINTELPRO Continues: Dr. Mutulu Shakur","authors":"Susan Rosenberg, Linda Evans","doi":"10.1080/10999949.2022.2104601","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10999949.2022.2104601","url":null,"abstract":"Since 1968, or possibly even earlier, Dr. Mutulu Shakur has been a target of the FBI’s Counter-Intelligence Program (COINTELPRO) and subsequent U.S. government programs attacking the Black Liberation Movement. Because of the similarities of these programs, in this article, the term COINTELPRO is used generally to reflect organized and intentional repression or counterinsurgency. Dr. Shakur is a Black revolutionary, and has been targeted as an enemy of the U.S. State for most of his adult life. Throughout his 36 years in prison, he has lived his life as a peacemaker, mentoring and teaching the people in prison with him, without a single rule infraction involving violence. But even while he continues to live in captivity, a program of unrelenting repression defines every aspect of his life, repression implemented by the combined weight of the Bureau of Prisons (BOP), FBI, US Parole Commission (USPC), US Attorneys, and sitting Judges. Any assessment of his special treatment and the conditions under which he lives can only conclude that COINTELPRO has been implemented against him continuously for the last 36 years. Dr. Shakur has been denied parole nine times since he became eligible in 1996. Unlike most other people in prison, he was denied his mandatory release date after serving 30 years. For his entire incarceration, he has been on a continuing twohour hold, meaning he must be physically viewed by a prison staffer every two hours. He has been transferred to maximum security prisons four times on nondisciplinary transfers—prison staff refer to this as \"diesel therapy.\" Dr. Shakur has spent years in solitary confinement, and been “disappeared” by the Bureau of Prisons twice—his whereabouts inside the prison system were unknown. Despite his current and ongoing suffering from advanced bone cancer, which was neglected for years by the prison medical system, he has been denied compassionate release three times. The overall intention is clear—death by incarceration.","PeriodicalId":44850,"journal":{"name":"Souls","volume":"23 1","pages":"100 - 107"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48949947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Straight Ahead: The Life of Resistance of Dr. Mutulu Shakur 笔直向前:穆图鲁·沙库尔博士的抵抗生活

IF 0.2 4区哲学

Souls Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1080/10999949.2022.2097570

A. Umoja

引用次数: 1

The Struggle for International Political Recognition for New Afrikan/Black Freedom Fighters 新非洲/黑人自由战士争取国际政治承认的斗争

IF 0.2 4区哲学

Souls Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1080/10999949.2022.2104592

Mutulu Shakur

{"title":"The Struggle for International Political Recognition for New Afrikan/Black Freedom Fighters","authors":"Mutulu Shakur","doi":"10.1080/10999949.2022.2104592","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10999949.2022.2104592","url":null,"abstract":"The time has come for the captive Black nation in the U.S. to analyze its struggle with respect to international law. Our struggle against U.S. imperialism confronts the dominant world power. The imperialist agenda is reflected in the process of dehumanization of the Black nation, acknowledging America as the mother ship of the wounded octopus which is now the new world order. Our mandate is to propagate and integrate the political and military objectives that represent the history of the Black Liberation Movement by comparing our struggle to those waged by ZANU, ANC, PAC, the Sandinistas, the IRA, and the Palestinians. This comparison illuminates two realities: (1) that our struggle has matured to a world perspective with specific objectives and (2) that the worldwide struggle against oppression is directly tied to our liberation. Historically, the Black liberation struggle has employed many methods and tactics, which have been very profound and remain to this day. There can be no denying the positive effects of the slogan of Black Power and the positive impact of the Black Panther Party as well as the dynamic influence that Malcolm X had on the world struggle for self-determination. In our pursuit of the application of international law to our struggle, we must not mistake tactics for strategy. The rewards of our struggle derive from a proper analysis of the world, and it will win for our struggle some allies, but it is the justness and determination of our people and freedom fighters that will win the victory. This responsibility lies on our backs and our backs alone. As current events unfold in the world today, the geopolitical landscape is undergoing a rapid and drastic metamorphosis as decades-old political structures unravel and deeply entrenched ideological and economic systems explode, spewing","PeriodicalId":44850,"journal":{"name":"Souls","volume":"23 1","pages":"49 - 64"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42789988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Interview with Formerly Incarcerated Men about Dr. Shakur’s Impact 关于Shakur博士的影响，对曾经被监禁的人的采访

IF 0.2 4区哲学

Souls Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1080/10999949.2022.2105090

J. Harrell, Cedric Lines, Leo Sullivan, Mshairi Siyanda

引用次数: 0

“Nothing but Joy”: The Welfare Rights Movement’s Antiwork Freedom Dream “只有快乐”：福利权利运动的反工作自由梦

IF 0.2 4区哲学

Souls Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/10999949.2022.2033609

W. Sherwin

引用次数: 1

Guns, Torches and Badges: The 1979 Greensboro Massacre, the Charlottesville Unite the Right Rally, and the Lasting Impacts of Racial Violence on Black and anti-Racist Communities 枪支、火炬和徽章：1979年格林斯伯勒大屠杀、夏洛茨维尔团结右翼集会以及种族暴力对黑人和反种族主义社区的持久影响

IF 0.2 4区哲学

Souls Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/10999949.2021.2003625

Tiffany Packer

{"title":"Guns, Torches and Badges: The 1979 Greensboro Massacre, the Charlottesville Unite the Right Rally, and the Lasting Impacts of Racial Violence on Black and anti-Racist Communities","authors":"Tiffany Packer","doi":"10.1080/10999949.2021.2003625","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10999949.2021.2003625","url":null,"abstract":"One of the most tragic examples of extreme racial violence occurred in Greensboro, North Carolina, on November 3, 1979, when the multi-racial Communist Workers Party (CWP) planned a demonstration to protest against the notorious Ku Klux Klan (KKK). As protestors gathered for the “Death to Klan” march, a group of Nazis and Klansmen drove through the protest site in a nine-car caravan. The Nazis and Klansmen unloaded eighty-eight seconds of gunfire into the crowd killing five Communist Workers Party members. That same hatred and violence in Greensboro perpetuated by neo-fascists appeared again on August 12th, 2017, in an eerily identical fashion when Heather Heyer, a thirty-two-year-old, White woman, was killed in Charlottesville, Virginia. Heyer lost her life after white supremacist, James Fields, Jr., plowed his car into demonstrators protesting at a “Unite the Right” rally that had been orchestrated by white nationalists. In an instant following Heather Heyer’s murder, Charlottesville became reminiscent of Greensboro and 2017 blatantly mirrored the dawn of the 1980s, a troubling period of racial conflict and frayed politics. The case study of Morningside Homes illuminated a disregard and invisibility that black communities often suffered at the hands of law enforcement, city officials, white supremacists and other community members. The tragedy of Charlottesville illustrated not only the continuation of that invisibility, but also the traditional hindering of political organizing as a result of trauma, fear, and distrust of those sworn to protect the communities in which they serve. Despite how progressive America attempts to position itself, local histories continue to reflect national divisions of race and politics that relentingly facilitate rage, violence, and white supremacy in an alleged Post-Racial Society.","PeriodicalId":44850,"journal":{"name":"Souls","volume":"22 1","pages":"141 - 159"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47073641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

#MariellePresente: Black Feminism, Political Power, and Violence in Brazil #MariellePresent:巴西的黑人女权主义、政治权力和暴力

IF 0.2 4区哲学

Souls Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/10999949.2022.2030151

K. Caldwell

引用次数: 2

Editor’s Note Editor’s音符

IF 0.2 4区哲学

Souls Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/10999949.2022.2051997

Barbara Ransby

引用次数: 0

The Sound Approach: The Changing Same of Amiri Baraka’s Black Internationalism 声音的方法：阿米里·巴拉卡的黑人国际主义的变化