Stability-International Journal of Security and Development最新文献_第5页

Community Security and Justice under United Nations Governance: Lessons from Chiefs’ Courts in South Sudan’s Protection of Civilians Sites 联合国治理下的社区安全和司法:南苏丹酋长法院保护平民场所的经验教训

IF 1.2

Stability-International Journal of Security and Development Pub Date : 2017-12-07 DOI: 10.5334/STA.568

R. Ibreck, N. Pendle

{"title":"Community Security and Justice under United Nations Governance: Lessons from Chiefs’ Courts in South Sudan’s Protection of Civilians Sites","authors":"R. Ibreck, N. Pendle","doi":"10.5334/STA.568","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5334/STA.568","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the public authority of chiefs’ courts within the United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) Protection of Civilians Sites (PoCs). After December 2013, UNMISS peacekeepers opened the gates of their bases to around 200,000 civilians fleeing war. This unintentionally created a legal and political anomaly. Over time, conflicts and crimes rose within the sites, and UNMISS improvised a form of administration. But while the internationals sought technical solutions, people displaced within the sites turned to familiar ‘customary’ methods to manage problems of insecurity, establishing chiefs’ courts. The PoC sites became an arena of plural authorities, with chiefs working alongside camp administrators, peacekeepers and humanitarian actors. We explore how and why the chiefs responded to insecurity within the sites and whether they engaged with, or diverged from United Nations actors and international norms. We demonstrate that justice remains central to the provision of security in contexts of war and displacement. International peace interventions are rightly wary of ‘customary’ justice processes that prioritise communities and families at the expense of individual rights, but this unique case shows that they are sources of trust and consistency that are resilient, adaptable and can contribute to human security.","PeriodicalId":44806,"journal":{"name":"Stability-International Journal of Security and Development","volume":"96 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2017-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91307980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

A Digital Advance for Housing, Land and Property Restitution in War-Affected States: Leveraging Smart Migration 受战争影响国家住房、土地和财产归还的数字化进步:利用智能移民

IF 1.2

Stability-International Journal of Security and Development Pub Date : 2017-10-27 DOI: 10.5334/STA.562

J. Unruh, E. Frank, M. Pritchard

{"title":"A Digital Advance for Housing, Land and Property Restitution in War-Affected States: Leveraging Smart Migration","authors":"J. Unruh, E. Frank, M. Pritchard","doi":"10.5334/STA.562","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5334/STA.562","url":null,"abstract":"The large-scale restitution of housing, land and property (HLP) for those dislocated due to armed conflict has significant repercussions for the prospect of return, recovery and durable peace. Failure to adequately engage in restitution and other remedies for displaced populations has demonstrated that the grievances generated usually do not abate, but instead grow, including over generations, to produce subsequent problems, including armed conflict. While advances in transitional justice have supported the development of mass claims processes for HLP in war-affected countries, the current magnitude and complexity of forced dislocation is beyond the ability of conventional techniques to manage in an effective and timely way. This article argues that the current approach for handling massive numbers of HLP claims in postwar scenarios needs a critical upgrade; and describes what such an upgrade could comprise with a set of advanced techniques. These techniques focus on the issues of time, the size and complexity of the problem, new spatial technologies, and the now much greater agency possessed by displaced populations made possible by mobile digital technologies.","PeriodicalId":44806,"journal":{"name":"Stability-International Journal of Security and Development","volume":"73 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2017-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75883965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

Demobilising and Disengaging Violent Extremists: Towards a New UN Framework 暴力极端分子复员和脱离接触:迈向新的联合国框架

IF 1.2

Stability-International Journal of Security and Development Pub Date : 2017-10-23 DOI: 10.5334/STA.543

J. Richards

引用次数: 2

Islamist Violent Extremism: A New Form of Conflict or Business as Usual? 伊斯兰暴力极端主义:一种新的冲突形式还是一切如常?

IF 1.2

Stability-International Journal of Security and Development Pub Date : 2017-09-28 DOI: 10.5334/STA.503

A. Glazzard, S. Jesperson, Tom Maguire, Emily Winterbotham

引用次数: 4

Categorization of states beyond strong and weak 超越强弱的国家分类

IF 1.2

Stability-International Journal of Security and Development Pub Date : 2017-09-28 DOI: 10.5334/STA.483

P. Tikuisis, David B. Carment

引用次数: 13

The crime-conflict nexus and the civil war in Syria 犯罪与冲突的关系以及叙利亚的内战

IF 1.2

Stability-International Journal of Security and Development Pub Date : 2017-09-28 DOI: 10.5334/STA.522

C. Steenkamp

引用次数: 14

Security Provision and Political Formation in Hybrid Orders 混合秩序中的安全供给与政治形成

IF 1.2

Stability-International Journal of Security and Development Pub Date : 2017-08-10 DOI: 10.5334/STA.554

M. Lawrence

{"title":"Security Provision and Political Formation in Hybrid Orders","authors":"M. Lawrence","doi":"10.5334/STA.554","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5334/STA.554","url":null,"abstract":"The security sector reform literature is increasingly turning towards the inclusion of non-state security providers, but the long-term patterns of political development to which such engagement might contribute remain underexplored. This article thus provides several lenses with which to understand the relationship between non-state security provision and political development. It first presents three perspectives (functionalism, political economy, and communitarianism) with which to understand the nature and behavior of non-state security providers. Second, it outlines five possible long-term trajectories of political formation and the role of non-state security providers in each. These discussions highlight the idea of hybridity, and the remainder of the paper argues that the concept can be usefully applied in (at least) two ways. The third section proposes that hybridity can help overcome longstanding but misleading conceptual binaries, while the fourth rearticulates hybridity as a dynamic developmental process – hybridization – that can be contrasted with security politics as the underlying logic by which security providers (both state and non-state) interact and change over time.","PeriodicalId":44806,"journal":{"name":"Stability-International Journal of Security and Development","volume":"12 1","pages":"10"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2017-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81042935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Policing for Conflict Zones: What Have Local Policing Groups Taught Us? 冲突地区的治安:地方治安组织教会了我们什么?

IF 1.2

Stability-International Journal of Security and Development Pub Date : 2017-08-03 DOI: 10.5334/STA.551

B. Baker

引用次数: 6

Engaging Non-State Security Providers: Whither the Rule of Law? 非国家安全机构参与:法治向何处去?

IF 1.2

Stability-International Journal of Security and Development Pub Date : 2017-07-19 DOI: 10.5334/STA.553

Timothy Donais

引用次数: 10

Reimagining SSR in Contexts of Security Pluralism 在安全多元化背景下重新构想SSR

IF 1.2

Stability-International Journal of Security and Development Pub Date : 2017-07-19 DOI: 10.5334/STA.555

M. Price, Michael Warren

{"title":"Reimagining SSR in Contexts of Security Pluralism","authors":"M. Price, Michael Warren","doi":"10.5334/STA.555","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5334/STA.555","url":null,"abstract":"Within the repertoire of international stabilization interventions, security sector reform (SSR) and other conventional efforts to strengthen security and governance institutions remain central. There is increasing recognition that the policies and practices operating under the rubric of SSR are blind to the empirical reality of security pluralism in most stabilization contexts. In these contexts, both security providers directly authorized by the state (police, army) and a multitude of other coercive actors engage in producing and reproducing order, and enjoy varying degrees of public authority and legitimacy. Recognizing this, research was undertaken in three cities (Beirut, Nairobi, and Tunis) to discern the conditions enabling various security providers to forge constructive relations with local populations and governance actors. Drawing on insights generated by these case studies, this article problematizes conventional state-centric approaches and argues for a bold reimagining of SSR. It makes the case for an SSR approach that prioritizes promoting the accountability and responsiveness of all security providers, integrating efforts to strengthen the social determinants of security, and enabling a phased transition from relational to rules-based systems of security provision and governance.","PeriodicalId":44806,"journal":{"name":"Stability-International Journal of Security and Development","volume":"1 1","pages":"8"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2017-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88343439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7