Proceedings of the 5th Information Interaction in Context Symposium最新文献_第5页

Finding information about mental health in microblogging platforms: a case study of depression 在微博平台上寻找心理健康信息:以抑郁症为例

Proceedings of the 5th Information Interaction in Context Symposium Pub Date : 2014-08-26 DOI: 10.1145/2637002.2637006

Max L. Wilson, Susan Ali, M. Valstar

{"title":"Finding information about mental health in microblogging platforms: a case study of depression","authors":"Max L. Wilson, Susan Ali, M. Valstar","doi":"10.1145/2637002.2637006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2637002.2637006","url":null,"abstract":"Searching for online health information has been well studied in web search, but social media, such as public microblogging services, are well known for different types of tacit information: personal experience and shared information. Finding useful information in public microblogging platforms is an on-going hard problem and so to begin to develop a better model of what health information can be found, Twitter posts using the word \"depression\" were examined as a case study of a search for a prevalent mental health issue. 13,279 public tweets were analysed using a mixed methods approach and compared to a general sample of tweets. First, a linguistic analysis suggested that tweets mentioning depression were typically anxious but not angry, and were less likely to be in the first person, indicating that most were not from individuals discussing their own depression. Second, to understand what types of tweets can be found, an inductive thematic analysis revealed three major themes: 1) disseminating information or link of information, 2) self-disclosing, and 3) the sharing of overall opinion; each had significantly different linguistic patterns. We conclude with a discussion of how different types of posts about mental health may be retrieved from public social media like Twitter.","PeriodicalId":447867,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 5th Information Interaction in Context Symposium","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122265617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 25

Characterizing relevance with eye-tracking measures 用眼动追踪来描述相关性

Proceedings of the 5th Information Interaction in Context Symposium Pub Date : 2014-08-26 DOI: 10.1145/2637002.2637011

J. Gwizdka

{"title":"Characterizing relevance with eye-tracking measures","authors":"J. Gwizdka","doi":"10.1145/2637002.2637011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2637002.2637011","url":null,"abstract":"Relevance, a fundamental concept in information search and retrieval, is 80-years old [4]. The recent decades have been ripe with work that brought a much better understanding of this rich concept. Yet, we still don't know which cognitive and affective processes are involved in relevance judgments. Empirical work that tackles these questions is scarce. This paper aims to contribute toward better understanding of cognitive processing of text documents at different degrees of relevance. Our approach takes advantage of a direct relationship between eye movement patterns, pupil size and cognitive processes, such as mental effort and attention. We examine gaze-based metrics in relation to individual word processing and reading text documents in the context of a constricted information search tasks. The findings indicate that text document processing depends on document relevance and on the user-perceived relevance. Statistical analyses show that relevant documents tended to be continuously read, while irrelevant documents tended to be scanned. Most eye-tracking-based measures indicate cognitive effort to be highest for partially relevant documents and lowest for irrelevant documents. However, pupil dilation indicates cognitive effort to be higher for relevant than partially relevant documents. Classification of selected eye-tracking measures show that an accuracy of 70-75% can be achieved for predicting binary relevance. These results show a promise for implicit relevance feedback.","PeriodicalId":447867,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 5th Information Interaction in Context Symposium","volume":"212 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131478423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 87

Measuring and improving data quality of media collections for professional tasks 为专业任务测量和改进媒体收集的数据质量

Proceedings of the 5th Information Interaction in Context Symposium Pub Date : 2014-08-26 DOI: 10.1145/2637002.2637056

Myriam C. Traub

引用次数: 2

On choosing an effective automatic evaluation metric for microblog summarisation 微博摘要自动评价指标的选择

Proceedings of the 5th Information Interaction in Context Symposium Pub Date : 2014-08-26 DOI: 10.1145/2637002.2637017

S. Mackie, R. McCreadie, C. Macdonald, I. Ounis

{"title":"On choosing an effective automatic evaluation metric for microblog summarisation","authors":"S. Mackie, R. McCreadie, C. Macdonald, I. Ounis","doi":"10.1145/2637002.2637017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2637002.2637017","url":null,"abstract":"Popular microblogging services, such as Twitter, are engaging millions of users who constantly post and share information about news and current events each day, resulting in millions of messages discussing what is happening in the world. To help users obtain an overview of microblog content relating to topics and events that they are interested in, classical summarisation techniques from the newswire domain have been successfully applied and extended for use on microblogs. However, much of the current literature on microblog summarisation assumes that the summarisation evaluation measures that have been shown to be effective on newswire, are still appropriate for evaluating microblog summarisation. Hence, in this paper, we aim to determine whether the traditional automatic newswire summarisation evaluation metrics generalise to the task of microblog summarisation. In particular, using three microblog summarisation datasets, we determine a ranking of summarisation systems under three automatic summarisation evaluation metrics from the literature. We then compare and contrast this ranking of systems produced under each metric to system rankings produced through a qualitative user evaluation, with the aim of determining which metric best simulates human summarisation preferences. Our results indicate that, for the automatic evaluation metrics we investigate, they do not always concur with each other. Further, we find that Fraction of Topic Words better agrees with what users tell us about the quality and effectiveness of microblog summaries than the ROUGE-1 measure that is most commonly reported in the literature.","PeriodicalId":447867,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 5th Information Interaction in Context Symposium","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116746167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 21

A social bookmarking system to support cluster driven archival arrangement 一个社会书签系统，支持集群驱动的档案安排

Proceedings of the 5th Information Interaction in Context Symposium Pub Date : 2014-08-26 DOI: 10.1145/2637002.2637046

M. Bron, Titia van der Werf, Shenghui Wang, M. de Rijke

引用次数: 5

Categorising search sessions: some insights from human judgments 分类搜索会话:来自人类判断的一些见解

Proceedings of the 5th Information Interaction in Context Symposium Pub Date : 2014-08-26 DOI: 10.1145/2637002.2637035

Tony Russell-Rose, Paul D. Clough, Elaine Toms

引用次数: 4

YASFIIRE: yet another system for IIR evaluation yasfire:这是IIR评估的另一个系统

Proceedings of the 5th Information Interaction in Context Symposium Pub Date : 2014-08-26 DOI: 10.1145/2637002.2637051

Xing Wei, Yinglong Zhang, J. Gwizdka

引用次数: 15

Users' criteria of video digital libraries from a public affairs context 公共事务语境下的视频数字图书馆用户标准研究

Proceedings of the 5th Information Interaction in Context Symposium Pub Date : 2014-08-26 DOI: 10.1145/2637002.2637031

Boryung Ju, Dan E. Albertson

{"title":"Users' criteria of video digital libraries from a public affairs context","authors":"Boryung Ju, Dan E. Albertson","doi":"10.1145/2637002.2637031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2637002.2637031","url":null,"abstract":"This paper reports on a user-centered analysis of video digital libraries. Video digital libraries enable \"in the loop\" retrieval and playback from centralized and organized collections. As a time-based and multi-channeled format, video digital library systems warrant different considerations for design and information delivery. The purpose of the present study is to collect and initially analyze users' criteria of video digital libraries as part of their interactive experiences. Fifty-two journalism and political science college majors were surveyed, resulting in a total of 242 individual collected responses. Content analysis was performed on the survey responses, and the emergent coding method produced 28 criteria (subcategories) under 5 major categories. Criteria corresponding to Retrieval functions of video digital libraries emerged as the highest priority of the participants, based on its frequency across the responses for the major categories. Criteria corresponding to the User Interface, Collection Quality, User Support, and Organization of Collection followed respectively, in terms of frequency. Cohen's Kappa was .87, indicative of high-level of inter-coder reliability. Findings of the present study provide an initial baseline for design and evaluation of video digital libraries and motivate further research.","PeriodicalId":447867,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 5th Information Interaction in Context Symposium","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129128888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

User intent behind medical queries: an evaluation of entity mapping approaches with metamap and freebase 医疗查询背后的用户意图:对metamap和freebase的实体映射方法的评估

Proceedings of the 5th Information Interaction in Context Symposium Pub Date : 2014-08-26 DOI: 10.1145/2637002.2637043

João Palotti, V. Stefanov, A. Hanbury

引用次数: 6

E-mail categorization using partially related training examples 使用部分相关的训练示例进行电子邮件分类

Proceedings of the 5th Information Interaction in Context Symposium Pub Date : 2014-08-26 DOI: 10.1145/2637002.2637014

Maya Sappelli, S. Verberne, Wessel Kraaij

{"title":"E-mail categorization using partially related training examples","authors":"Maya Sappelli, S. Verberne, Wessel Kraaij","doi":"10.1145/2637002.2637014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2637002.2637014","url":null,"abstract":"Automatic e-mail categorization with traditional classification methods requires labelling of training data. In a real-life setting, this labelling disturbs the working flow of the user. We argue that it might be helpful to use documents, which are generally well-structured in directories on the file system, as training data for supervised e-mail categorization and thereby reducing the labelling effort required from users. Previous work demonstrated that the characteristics of documents and e-mail messages are too different to use organized documents as training examples for e-mail categorization using traditional supervised classification methods. In this paper we present a novel network-based algorithm that is capable of taking into account these differences between documents and e-mails. With the network algorithm, it is possible to use documents as training material for e-mail categorization without user intervention. This way, the effort for the users for labeling training examples is reduced, while the organization of their information flow is still improved. The accuracy of the algorithm on categorizing e-mail messages was evaluated using a set of e-mail correspondence related to the documents. The proposed network method was significantly better than traditional text classification algorithm in this setting.","PeriodicalId":447867,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 5th Information Interaction in Context Symposium","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124466441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4