Soil Science Annual最新文献_第5页

Compositional shifts in microbial communities in soils supplemented with iron oxide materials and inorganic fertilizer 添加氧化铁材料和无机肥料土壤微生物群落组成的变化

IF 1.5

Soil Science Annual Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.37501/soilsa/153389

Hieu M. Dang, Y. Inagaki, H. Dam, Trung Nguyen, Giang-Linh Nguyen, Y. Sakakibara

引用次数: 0

Effect of monocalcium phosphate on the concentration of cadmium chemical fractions in two calcareous soils in Iran 单磷酸钙对伊朗两种钙质土壤中镉化学组分浓度的影响

IF 1.5

Soil Science Annual Pub Date : 2022-08-02 DOI: 10.37501/soilsa/152586

Farzad Rassaei

{"title":"Effect of monocalcium phosphate on the concentration of cadmium chemical fractions in two calcareous soils in Iran","authors":"Farzad Rassaei","doi":"10.37501/soilsa/152586","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37501/soilsa/152586","url":null,"abstract":"This study has been done to see the impact of phosphorus (P) on the concentration of cadmium (Cd) chemical fractions in two sorts of calcareous soils within the Fars province in Iran. Because of these interactions, we looked at the in ﬂ uence of phosphorus on cadmium fractions. Variables were three levels of Cd (0.0, 30.0 and 60.0 mg kg -1 of soil from CdSO 4. 8H 2 O), three levels of p (0.0, 50.0 and 100.0 mg kg -1 of soil from Ca (H 2 PO 4 ) 2. H 2 O, three levels Incubation time (2, 4 and 8 weeks) and two sorts of soil (clay and sandy clay loam). The randomized completed block design (RCBD) was used for this research. After 2, 4 and 8 weeks of treatments, the sequential extraction procedure was done to determine cadmium concentration in WsEx (Water Soluble and Exchangeable), Sorb (EDTA ex-tractable), MnOx (Manganese Oxides), Car (Carbonate), OM (Organic matter), AFeOx (Amorphous Iron Oxides), CFeOx (Crystaline Fe oxides) and Res (Residual) fractions. The results showed that 69.0 to 71.0% of the added Cd was removed within the WsEx, Sorb and MnOx fractions. Cadmium concentration in Sorb, OM and Res fraction was higher within clay soil while cadmium concentration within WsEx and Car fractions were higher within sandy clay loam soil. Adding P as monocalcium phosphate reduced cadmium concentration within WsEx and Sorb fractions while increased Car, OM and Res fractions. The presence of phosphorus reduces the concentration of Cd in those forms that are easily released into soil solution (WsEx and Sorb) from where they’ll be absorbed by plants and thus decrease cadmium uptake by plants.","PeriodicalId":44772,"journal":{"name":"Soil Science Annual","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78183246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 12

Alluvial soils - a stream into soil awareness 冲积土——一股流入土壤的意识

IF 1.5

Soil Science Annual Pub Date : 2022-07-28 DOI: 10.37501/soilsa/152484

M. Urbańska, P. Charzyński, M. Świtoniak

{"title":"Alluvial soils - a stream into soil awareness","authors":"M. Urbańska, P. Charzyński, M. Świtoniak","doi":"10.37501/soilsa/152484","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37501/soilsa/152484","url":null,"abstract":"Alluvial soils cover about 5% territory of Poland and they are an important part of the environment of ﬂ oodplains and river valleys. These soils have long been studied by soil scientists around the world. The high school students also have a relatively high knowledge of them in comparison with other soil types. Information about them is readily available in textbooks and on the internet. Is this enough to make alluvial soils the driving force behind efforts to popularize soil science? The aim of this paper is to diagnose the state of knowledge about these soils among high school students of Kuyavian-Pomeranian region as well as the assessment of their suitability in the soil awareness raising. Querying geography textbooks and internet sources as well as a survey method were used as the main research methods. Information on alluvial soils is commonly found in geography textbooks and websites. The awareness of soil distribution within Kuyavian-Pomeranian voivodship is the highest for alluvial soils among all studied types of soils. Respondents correctly assess the value of these soils and can identify ways to increase soil awareness among the public. Among the respondents there is a conviction that there is a need for changes in soil science education, especially in the ﬁ eld of extracurricular activities. Suggestions for such activities are included in this publication. The Year of Alluvial Soils is a good opportunity to introduce new solutions in the popularization of soil science on a regional and national scale.","PeriodicalId":44772,"journal":{"name":"Soil Science Annual","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76257660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Radioactivity of soils enriched with pyrogenic artefacts in the land of Pernik city, Bulgaria 保加利亚佩尼克市土地上富含热原人工制品的土壤的放射性

IF 1.5

Soil Science Annual Pub Date : 2022-06-07 DOI: 10.37501/soilsa/150764

V. Tsolova, R. Lazarova, I. Yordanova, D. Staneva

{"title":"Radioactivity of soils enriched with pyrogenic artefacts in the land of Pernik city, Bulgaria","authors":"V. Tsolova, R. Lazarova, I. Yordanova, D. Staneva","doi":"10.37501/soilsa/150764","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37501/soilsa/150764","url":null,"abstract":"This article aims to study the radioactivity of soils enriched with pyrogenic artefacts and the possible enhancement of radioactive background and the dose load on the population as a result of coal mining and electricity generation in mine-energetic region Pernik, Bulgaria. Content of major radionuclides responsible for radiation loading – 238 U, 232 Th, 40 K, their progenies 226 Ra and 210 Pb, and technogenic 137 Cs was determined in ﬁ ve soil types representative for the region. Data show that the activity (Bq kg -1 ) of 238 U, 226 Ra, 232 Th and 40 K in studied soils slightly ﬂ uctuates around average values in Bulgarian soils, accepted as background levels in this study. The activity of 210 Pb and 137 Cs was also comparable to that established in other uncontaminated soils. The mixing of materials and artefacts containing pyrogenic carbon (coal-clayey substrate occurring in the unproductive coal strata and slag produced in the local thermal power plant) during the formation of reclaimed soils increases the content of studied radioactive elements, but the highest levels are found in soils (Cam-bisols) enriched with soot. Thus, a typical anthropogenic enhancement of radiation background was observed but it is also not hazardous to the population. Gamma radiation emanating from studied soils is below the recommended values and vary from 0.23 to 0.57 for external hazard index, and from 0.29 to 0.61 mSv y -1 for outdoor annual effective dose. The established interlink between 210 Pb activity and pyrogenic carbon content show that 210 Pb could be used as a marker of the recent deposition of pyrogenic carbon formed during the coal combustion and other activities emitting pyrogenic carbon-containing aerosols.","PeriodicalId":44772,"journal":{"name":"Soil Science Annual","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87151008","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of the effects of short-term amendment with olive mill pomace on some soil properties 橄榄磨渣短期改良剂对土壤某些性质影响的评价

IF 1.5

Soil Science Annual Pub Date : 2022-05-27 DOI: 10.37501/soilsa/150493

Nawal Mekersi, K. Kadi, S. Casini, D. Addad, A. Amari, S. Lekmine

{"title":"Evaluation of the effects of short-term amendment with olive mill pomace on some soil properties","authors":"Nawal Mekersi, K. Kadi, S. Casini, D. Addad, A. Amari, S. Lekmine","doi":"10.37501/soilsa/150493","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37501/soilsa/150493","url":null,"abstract":"The extraction of olive oil produces an enormous quantity of waste, such as olive mill wastewater (OMWW) and olive mill pomace (OMP), The majority of the agricultural wastes, including olive oil mill waste, are used as soil amendments due to their high nutritional value. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of the amendment with olive mill pomace from a 3-phase cold-pressed system on the characteristics of the soil pH, electrical conductivity (EC), and organic matter content (OM). The experiment was carried out using increasing rates of olive mill pomace (12.5%, 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% w/w) plus the control untreated soil in microcosms under laboratory conditions. The results showed that the treatment of soil with olive mill pomace has a signi ﬁ cant effect on soil properties (pH, EC, OM, OC, and CaCO 3 ) soil pH was decreased under OMP treatment, especially with high doses of PR4 and PR5, and the electrical conductivity of the soil (EC) was increased, as well as soil carbonate content. Moreover, the soil organic matter content and soil organic carbon content were highly increased under the treatment with OMP. As a result, we can consider the olive mill pomace as a soil fertilizer. Pretreatment of olive mill pomace to reduce acidic pH and salt content before use as a soil amendment is also recommended.","PeriodicalId":44772,"journal":{"name":"Soil Science Annual","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84656663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Long-term wildfire effect on nutrient distribution in silver birch (Betula pendula Roth) biomass 野火对白桦生物量养分分布的长期影响

IF 1.5

Soil Science Annual Pub Date : 2022-05-10 DOI: 10.37501/soilsa/149943

Beata Rustowska

{"title":"Long-term wildfire effect on nutrient distribution in silver birch (Betula pendula Roth) biomass","authors":"Beata Rustowska","doi":"10.37501/soilsa/149943","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37501/soilsa/149943","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to evaluate the long-term effects of wild ﬁ re on nutrient distribution in a silver birch ( Betula pendula Roth) biomass. Two stands (post- ﬁ re and control) of the same age (27 years) were studied in the Cierpiszewo Forest District (central Poland). The stands were located on Brunic Arenosols developed from aeolian sands. The soil and birches were sampled in 10 replicates per stand. The soil samples were taken from depths of 0–10, 10–20, 20–40 and 20–40 cm using a corer. Samples of ﬁ ne roots, coarse roots, stemwood, stem bark, coarse branches, ﬁ ne branches and leaves were taken from the trees. The basic soil characteristics were determined using standard proce-dures. In addition, the carbon (C), nitrogen (N), sulfur (S), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), iron (Fe), manganese (Mn), copper (Cu) and zinc (Zn) contents were analyzed in the soil and biomass samples. The soils were strongly acidic and poor in the studied elements. The nutrient content in the biomass varied strongly among the organs. The most abundant elemental contents were usually in the leaves, followed by the ﬁ ne roots and ﬁ ne branches or bark. The lowest nutrient contents occurred in the stemwood. Statistically signi ﬁ cant differences were recorded between the post- ﬁ re and control stands for some elements. There were higher P, K and Zn contents in most of the biomass fractions in the post- ﬁ re stand, as well as Mg and Mn in the roots and stemwood. The control stand had mostly higher contents of N and Ca. The effects of ﬁ re on the Fe and Cu accumulations varied among the organs and was not clear for S. Generally, birch showed the highest bioaccumulation intensity for N and the lowest for Fe. Among all the studied nutrients, the bioaccumulation factors were usually the highest in the leaves and the lowest in the stemwood. It can be concluded that ﬁ re is an important factor in in ﬂ uencing nutrient management in silver birch stands, even a few decades after its occurrence.","PeriodicalId":44772,"journal":{"name":"Soil Science Annual","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87298172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Spatial analysis of soil physicochemical and hydraulic properties in the Libga irrigation scheme in northern Ghana using geostatistics and GIS approach 利用地质统计学和地理信息系统方法对加纳北部Libga灌溉方案土壤物理化学和水力特性进行空间分析

IF 1.5

Soil Science Annual Pub Date : 2022-05-10 DOI: 10.37501/soilsa/149942

Yakubu A. Zakaria, Abdul-Ganiyu Shaibu, B. Baatuuwie

引用次数: 0

Methodological problems with the classification and measurement of soils containing carbonates 含碳酸盐土壤的分类和测量方法问题

IF 1.5

Soil Science Annual Pub Date : 2022-04-14 DOI: 10.37501/soilsa/149235

P. Bartmiński, M. Świtoniak, Marek Drewnik, Joanna Kowalska, P. Sowiński, Marcin Żyła, A. Bieganowski

{"title":"Methodological problems with the classification and measurement of soils containing carbonates","authors":"P. Bartmiński, M. Świtoniak, Marek Drewnik, Joanna Kowalska, P. Sowiński, Marcin Żyła, A. Bieganowski","doi":"10.37501/soilsa/149235","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37501/soilsa/149235","url":null,"abstract":"The term “carbonate soils,” although relatively commonly used by soil scientists around the world, does not have a standardized qualitative and quantitative definition. It is often used interchangeably with “calcareous soils,” although it seems to cover not only limestone soils, but all soils containing carbonates, the origin of which may vary. Some authors, however, frequently use the term “calcium carbonate-rich soils” (Kowalska et al., 2017, 2019) and this refers to soils developed on parent material with a calcium carbonate content of 5% to 50% (Czermiński, 1955; Kowalska et al., 2019). Soil containing carbonates are found all over the world (Zamanian et al., 2016a). The carbonate content in solum may vary between 1% and more than 90% (Razzaghi et al., 2021). Their form may also vary. In the most basic sense, carbonates may be grouped as either primary (lithogenic) or secondary (pedogenic). Lithogenic carbonates, also called geogenic carbonates, are derived from the parent material of the soil – weathered carbonate rock such as limestone, marl, gaize, dolomite, etc. (Guo et al., * Methodological problems with the classifi cation and measurement of soils containing carbonates","PeriodicalId":44772,"journal":{"name":"Soil Science Annual","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89255490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Impact of steel slag fertilizer on acid sulfate soils used for rice cultivation: a case study in An Giang Province, Vietnam 钢渣肥对水稻酸性硫酸盐土壤的影响——以越南安江省为例

IF 1.5

Soil Science Annual Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.37501/soilsa/147976

Vo Minh, L. Khoa, T. Du, N. Mi, N. Dai

引用次数: 1

Decontamination of enteric pathogens in soil ecosystems irrigated with low quality water for continuous irrigation practice 连续灌溉低质水灌溉土壤生态系统中肠道病原体的净化

IF 1.5

Soil Science Annual Pub Date : 2022-04-02 DOI: 10.37501/soilsa/147964

M. Saber, H. Kabary, Doaa U. Ali, A. Zaghloul

{"title":"Decontamination of enteric pathogens in soil ecosystems irrigated with low quality water for continuous irrigation practice","authors":"M. Saber, H. Kabary, Doaa U. Ali, A. Zaghloul","doi":"10.37501/soilsa/147964","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37501/soilsa/147964","url":null,"abstract":"Recently, management of soil irrigated with low-quality water has become necessary to have a healthy crop. This research work aims to design the best management practices (BMP) to minimize drainage water hazards in the soil ecosystems. Based on the source of irrigation water, a column experiment was implemented on three soil samples that collected from three governorate in Egypt. The subsistence of enteric pathogens in soil irrigated with three types of low-quality water either sole sewage effl uent (Giza) or a mix of drainage and industrial effl uent (Kafr-el-sheikh) or drainage effl uent (Sinai) was monitored periodically for 90 days. The trailed soils were divided as: non inoculated cultivated (C) or inoculated cultivated with sole phosphate dissolving bacteria (T1) or Acidithiobacillus sp. (T2) or with a combination of both microorganisms (T3). Three common hyperaccumulator plants (Brassica napus, Plantago psyllium, and Plantago major) were cultivated separately in cultivated, inoculated soil trials in comparison to non-cultivated, non-inoculated control treatments (NC). Results section illustrates the removal pattern of fecal coliforms and Salmonella sp. in the trailed soil ecosystems, in response to different treatments during 90 days of experimental monitoring. The trailed remediation amendments, either in the single or combined application, followed by phytoremediation with three different phytoremediation plants, exhibited a positive effect in diminishing pathogenic bacteria in the three tested soil ecosystems, yet at varying degrees. The study concludes that, applied mixture of all treatments represented by choice of Plantago psyllium (as best phytoremediator plant) and combination of two remeditative bacterial inoculums (Acidithiobacillus and phosphate dissolving bacteria) in contaminated soil was selected as the BMP among the other applied treatments.","PeriodicalId":44772,"journal":{"name":"Soil Science Annual","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77144562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2