Journal of Planning History最新文献_第7页

If We Knew Then: A Postscript to the Kerner Report 如果我们当时知道:柯纳报告后记

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Journal of Planning History Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.1177/15385132211047560

R. Loessberg

引用次数: 0

From Community Coalitions to City Hall: Shaping Policy in Chicago With Mayor Harold Washington 从社区联盟到市政厅：与市长哈罗德·华盛顿一起制定芝加哥政策

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Journal of Planning History Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.1177/15385132211050890

R. Giloth

引用次数: 0

“For the Contrary View”: Reconsidering the Early Anti-Zoning Decisions “为了相反的观点”：对早期反分区决定的反思

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Journal of Planning History Pub Date : 2021-11-20 DOI: 10.1177/15385132211047544

F. S. Romero

引用次数: 1

Shaping the Metropolis: Institutions and Urbanization in the United States and Canada 塑造大都市：美国和加拿大的制度与城市化

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Journal of Planning History Pub Date : 2021-11-08 DOI: 10.1177/15385132211046231

J. Wegmann

{"title":"Shaping the Metropolis: Institutions and Urbanization in the United States and Canada","authors":"J. Wegmann","doi":"10.1177/15385132211046231","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15385132211046231","url":null,"abstract":"Rising income inequality and concentrated poverty threaten the social sustainability of North American cities. Suburban growth endangers sensitive ecosystems, water supplies, and food security. Existing urban infrastructure is crumbling while governments struggle to pay for new and expanded services. Can our inherited urban governance institutions and policies effectively respond to these problems? In Shaping the Metropolis Zack Taylor compares the historical development of American and Canadian urban governance, both at the national level and through specific metropolitan case studies. Examining Minneapolis–St Paul and Portland, Oregon, in the United States, and Toronto and Vancouver in Canada, Taylor shows how differences in the structure of governing institutions in American states and Canadian provinces cumulatively produced different forms of urban governance. Arguing that since the nineteenth century American state governments have responded less effectively to rapid urban growth than Canadian provinces, he shows that the concentration of authority in Canadian provincial governments enabled the rapid adoption of coherent urban policies after the Second World War, while dispersed authority in American state governments fostered indecision and catered to parochial interests. Most contemporary policy problems and their solutions are to be found in cities. Shaping the Metropolis shows that urban governance encompasses far more than local government, and that states and provinces have always played a central role in responding to urban policy challenges and will continue to do so in the future.... Download ebook, read file pdf Institutions and Urbanization in the United States and Canada","PeriodicalId":44738,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Planning History","volume":"21 1","pages":"287 - 289"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2021-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45496107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 10

The Invention of Rivers: Alexander’s Eye and Ganga’s Descent 河流的发明：亚历山大的眼睛和恒河的后裔

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Journal of Planning History Pub Date : 2021-11-08 DOI: 10.1177/15385132211046901

N. L. Schwaller

引用次数: 1

Book Review: Design for the Crowd: Patriotism and Protest in Union Square 书评:为大众设计:联合广场上的爱国主义和抗议

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Journal of Planning History Pub Date : 2021-11-08 DOI: 10.1177/15385132211046228

Gus Wendel

引用次数: 0

A Strategy for the Seventies: Circular A-95 and US Regional Planning 70年代的战略:A-95通告与美国区域规划

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Journal of Planning History Pub Date : 2021-11-07 DOI: 10.1177/15385132211047520

Carlton Basmajian, Nina David

{"title":"A Strategy for the Seventies: Circular A-95 and US Regional Planning","authors":"Carlton Basmajian, Nina David","doi":"10.1177/15385132211047520","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15385132211047520","url":null,"abstract":"In 1982, President Ronald Reagan issued Executive Order 12372, revoking a relatively obscure publication issued by the Office of Management and Budget in 1969, Circular No. A-95. One of many policy changes that were part of a broad effort to rebalance how power was shared between the federal government, the states, and municipalities, Reagan’s pen stroke ended what for many planners had been a critical piece of urban policy during the 1970s. Part of President Lyndon Johnson’s 1960s Great Society programs, an era when federal assistance to state and local governments in support of domestic policy increased significantly, A-95 had established a coordination and review process that local governments receiving federal funding for planning development projects would be required to follow. The program was designed to force local governments to engage in more comprehensive regional coordination. For the next 12 years, almost every planner across the country, at some point or another, worked within the A-95 process. But researchers who examined A-95 during its short life struggled to produce solid evidence of its effectiveness. Absent a clear metric of the program’s success or failure, the history and legacy of the A-95 program has since been largely neglected. This paper explores the history of Circular A-95, a booklet issued by the US Office of Management and Budget to guide the implementation of the Intergovernmental Cooperation Act of 1968. We argue that the rules contained in the A-95 circular should be understood as an effort to create a framework for regional planning. Using primary documents and secondary literature, we conclude that the program deserves to be re-read as an important attempt to use federal power to establish a pragmatic national planning policy in the United States in the latter half of the 20th century.","PeriodicalId":44738,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Planning History","volume":"21 1","pages":"159 - 185"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2021-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47234503","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Hidden Influences: Exploring the Red Castle Restorations During the Italian Colonization of Libya 隐藏的影响：探索意大利殖民利比亚期间的红城堡修复

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Journal of Planning History Pub Date : 2021-11-07 DOI: 10.1177/15385132211043338

Aida M. Ejroushi

引用次数: 0

Reforesting the City: Profiles in Resilience and Recovery 重新造林城市:韧性和恢复概况

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Journal of Planning History Pub Date : 2021-11-07 DOI: 10.1177/15385132211046224

Geoffrey L. Buckley

引用次数: 0

“The Cultural Prehistory of Modern Suburbia, in Fantasy” “现代郊区的文化史前史，在幻想中”