{"title":"LIQUID CORE STRUCTURE OF EVAPORATING SPRAYS AT HIGH PRESSURES - FLASH X-RAY STUDIES","authors":"A. Birk, M. McQuaid, M. Gross","doi":"10.1615/iclass-94.590","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1615/iclass-94.590","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract : This report describes the development and application of flash x-ray radiography for studying the core structure of atomizing jets at high temperatures (to 2,300 K) and pressures (1.4-13.8 MPa). Methyl iodide (CH3I) was injected at approximately 75 m/s through a 1-mm-circular orifice into (hot) nitrogen or the post-combustion products of an H2/Air/Ar mixture. Similar experiments involving injections at 40 m/s through thin, annular orifices were also conducted. Radiographs which resolve core details to less than 0.1 mm were achieved. We observed that the core structure is strongly affected by heat transfer under these conditions. The cores of circular jets were found to develop helical structure whose pitch angle decreased with axial distance from the orifice. As expected, the core penetration distance decreased with increase in ambient gas density. A surprising result was that for the same global ambient gas density, the length of evaporating cores decreased with increase in ambient pressure (and temperature) up to a \"critical\" value, then increased with further rise in pressure. The minimum corresponds to a transition to a pressure and temperature regime above the thermodynamic critical point of the liquid. jg p.3","PeriodicalId":447046,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125914978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"CHARACTERIZATION OF LIQUID JET ATOMIZATION ACROSS A HIGH-SPEED AIRSTREAM BY LASER-SHEET TOMOGRAPHY","authors":"T. Oda, H. Hiroyasu, M. Arai, K. Nishida","doi":"10.1299/JSMEB.37.937","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1299/JSMEB.37.937","url":null,"abstract":"In order to elucidate the atomization process of a liquid jet across a high-speed airstream, the spatial distribution of the liquid, the drop diameter and the drop trajectory were calculated. In the calculation model, a liquid column is not incorporated. The drops ejected from the injector have the same velocity Vl, but different drop diameters, which are defined by the volume distribution of the drop size. The ejected drop is broken up by the airstream. The calculated spatial distribution of the liquid was in good agreement with the measured spatial distribution of the liquid. The trend of the calculated drop diameters agreed well with the trend of the measured Sauter mean diameter. The drop diameter decreased rapidly near the injector, especially along the outer line of the spray.","PeriodicalId":447046,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems","volume":"337 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133083670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"MODELING OF ATOMIZATION AND VAPORIZATION PROCESS IN FLASH BOILING SPRAY","authors":"J. Senda, Y. Hojyo, H. Fujimoto","doi":"10.1016/0389-4304(94)90209-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0389-4304(94)90209-7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":447046,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130485002","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jiann-Cherng Yang, W. Pitts, B. D. Breuel, G. Gmurczyk, W. Rinkinen, W. G. Cleveland
{"title":"DISCHARGE CHARACTERISTICS OF CRYOGENIC FLUIDS FROM A PRESSURIZED VESSEL","authors":"Jiann-Cherng Yang, W. Pitts, B. D. Breuel, G. Gmurczyk, W. Rinkinen, W. G. Cleveland","doi":"10.1615/iclass-94.1340","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1615/iclass-94.1340","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":447046,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116297788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
G. Gmurczyk, L. Y. Cooper, W. Grosshandler, W. Pitts
{"title":"COMPUTER SIMULATION OF THE LIQUID AGENT SPRAY MOTION AND EVAPORATION","authors":"G. Gmurczyk, L. Y. Cooper, W. Grosshandler, W. Pitts","doi":"10.1615/iclass-94.1330","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1615/iclass-94.1330","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":447046,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127246848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"SPRAY CHARACTERIZATION IN A CONFINED FLOW","authors":"P. Trichet, G. Lacergne, F. Bismes","doi":"10.2514/6.1994-2778","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1994-2778","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":447046,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems","volume":"86 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117270170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"THE DISPERSION OF FIRE SUPPRESSION AGENTS DISCHARGED FROM HIGH PRESSURE VESSELS : ESTABLISHING INITIAL/BOUNDARY CONDITIONS FOR THE FLOW OUTSIDE THE VESSEL","authors":"L. Y. Cooper","doi":"10.6028/nist.ir.5219","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6028/nist.ir.5219","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract : This work reports on part of an effort to study the dispersion and extinguishment effectiveness of Halon and Halon alternative fire extinguishment agents discharged from N2-pressurized vessels. In the systems under consideration, as the agent exits from the vessel, thermodynamic and fluid dynamic instabilities lead to flashing and breakup of the agent into a two phase droplet/gaseous jet mixture. This occurs in a transition region relatively close to the vessel exit orifice/nozzle. Downstream of this region the two phase agent jet then mixes with the ambient air environment and is dispersed in the protected space. A mathematical model has been developed previously to simulate the time dependent discharge of the agent from the pressure vessel. Using the output of this model and thermodynamic and fluid dynamic considerations of the phenomena in the transition section, the present work develops a method for determining a set of initial/boundary conditions at an initial section of the jet, downstream of the transition region. These initial/boundary conditions are in a form that can be used to formulate and solve the problem of the development and dispersal of the ensuing mixed air/two- phase-agent jet. Example applications of the developed methodology are presented. These are for agent discharge from a half liter cylindrical discharge vessel with a circular discharge nozzle/orifice of diameter 0.019m. Simulations involve discharge of the vessel when it is half filled with either Freon 22 or Halon 1301 and then pressurized with N2 to 41.37x10(exp 5) Pa (600 psi).","PeriodicalId":447046,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129966014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ADAPTIVE PHASE/DOPPLER SYSTEMS AND THEIR APPLICATIONS TO SPRAYS AND SPRAY DRYING PROCESSES","authors":"A. Naqwi, R. Menon","doi":"10.1615/iclass-94.610","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1615/iclass-94.610","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":447046,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126157881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"STRUCTURE EVOLUTION OF SPRAYS IN COAXIAL JET BURNERS","authors":"M. Graziadio, Dighero, P. Gattini, L. Tognotti","doi":"10.1615/iclass-94.1000","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1615/iclass-94.1000","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":447046,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128383883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"IGNITION OF DROPLETS: DISCUSSION ON THE VALIDITY OF THE IGNITION CRITERIA DERIVED ASSUMING GAS-PHASE QUASI-STEADINESS WITHOUT CONSIDERING FUEL VAPOR ACCUMULATION EFFECTS","authors":"S. Wong, T. Hsu, J. Chang","doi":"10.1615/iclass-94.880","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1615/iclass-94.880","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":447046,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129889190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}