Izquierdas最新文献

{"title":"Unidos todos contra el Fascismo y el Imperialismo: el Partido Comunista de Cuba y la intelectualidad cubana frente a la invasión italiana a Etiopía(1935-1941)","authors":"Alberto Consuegra-Sanfiel","doi":"10.4067/s0718-50492022000100215","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-50492022000100215","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the emergence and development of the cuban anti-fascist movement as one of the central repercussions that the Italian invasion of Ethiopia brought. From the review of documentary sources and periodical publications, it is demonstrated how fascist invasion of the african country was transformed for the Communist Party of Cuba (PCC) and progressive intellectuals into the fact-symbol of the capitalist exploitation that countries could exercise more powerful over the weakest, which allowed us to establish a close analogy with the situation that Cuba was facing with respect to the United States. At the same time that the revulsion against Fascism was consolidated by the various political and mass organizations, the promotion of north american anti-imperialism became part of the programmatic platform of the cuban anti-fascist movement, placing Fascism * Cubano. Licenciado en Historia y Máster en Historia Contemporánea, Universidad de La Habana, Cuba; Doctor en Historia, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina. Becario Posdoctoral en el Instituto de Investigaciones en Humanidades y Ciencias Sociales (IdIHCS), Universidad Nacional de La Plata-Conicet, La Plata; Miembro/Investigador Grupo de Estudios sobre Centroamérica, Instituto de Estudios de América Latina y el Caribe (IEALC), Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina. El presente artículo forma parte de la tesis presentada para optar por el grado de Doctor en Historia en la Universidad de Buenos Aires. La investigación se financió con recursos de una beca de formación doctoral del Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas (CONICET), Argentina. Correo electrónico: albertoconsuegra@yahoo.es. 49, mayo 2020 3463-3485 3464 and american imperialism almost as one enemy, which favored the creation of a true alliance between trade unionism, the Communist Party, and the progressive or leftist intellectuality.","PeriodicalId":44697,"journal":{"name":"Izquierdas","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70211588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"La extraordinaria acción política protagonizada por el Movimiento pro-Emancipación de las Mujeres de Chile, (MEMCH): 1935-1949","authors":"Claudia Rojas-Mira, Ximena Jiles-Moreno","doi":"10.4067/s0718-50492022000100209","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-50492022000100209","url":null,"abstract":"Resumen: En el presente texto describiremos y analizaremos la acción política del MEMCH, así como su influencia en la sociedad chilena, entre los años 1935-1949. Revisaremos su alcance geográfico; su masividad y pluralidad en términos de adherentes y su programa emancipador y visionario, con el uso polifacético de determinadas y eficaces estrategias de acción, sobre las que la historiografía no ha reparado suficientemente hasta el presente. Entre ellas: su orgánica, a través de la formación de comités locales en diversos puntos del país, sus relaciones con el Comité Central; el intercambio epistolar asiduo, sostenido entre las integrantes de éstos y la dirigencia; los viajes en tren de sus delegadas con el propósito de desplegarse en las provincias, tanto del Norte como del Sur del país, para acercarse y capacitar a las mujeres; los Congresos Nacionales ampliados, que escucharon la voz de dirigentes y militantes; los liderazgos emblemáticos; las manifestaciones públicas; las alianzas con organizaciones fraternales, partidos políticos, gremios, sindicatos y personeros influyentes en la esfera política; la creación y uso de elementos identitarios; las campañas específicas marcadas por la contingencia nacional e internacional y la difusión de su línea editorial a través del periódico “La Mujer Nueva”. Se subraya además como atributos articuladores de la acción política del MEMCH: la fraternidad entre sus militantes, la pluralidad de ideas, credos y clases sociales presentes en sus filas. Dentro de un contexto político particular, no solo se avocaron a la lucha por lograr el voto femenino sino que desarrollaron estrategias de comunicación y organización que resultaron muy efectivas, tales como la comunicación epistolar y las visitas de sus delegadas al norte y sur. Como hipótesis formulamos que el MEMCH articuló sus actividades creando y usando una pluralidad de estrategias que hicieron posible masificar el movimiento. Estableció una fuerte y sostenida vinculación entre sectores de mujeres ilustradas y populares, y en pro de un programa integral de reivindicaciones femeniles, cuya eficiencia se debió, a pesar de las tensiones inter-clases, a que la autonomía de la organización fue el principio fundamental, así como la construcción de una identidad propia. No solo fue un movimiento político sino que planteó problemas que todavía están vigentes y forman parte de las demandas de los movimientos feministas actuales.","PeriodicalId":44697,"journal":{"name":"Izquierdas","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70211629","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"“Despertemos en los pobres la cristiana resignación”: Iglesia, trabajadores e izquierdas (Río Cuarto, 1935-1947)","authors":"Rebeca Camaño-Semprini","doi":"10.4067/s0718-50492022000100225","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-50492022000100225","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44697,"journal":{"name":"Izquierdas","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70211899","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Cuerpos para armar. Enfoques culturales para el análisis de las militancias revolucionarias del Cono Sur latinoamericano.","authors":"María Olga Ruiz-Cabello, Tamara Vidaurrázaga-Aránguiz","doi":"10.4067/s0718-50492022000100221","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-50492022000100221","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyzes the experience of the conosureña revolutionary militancy in the sixties and seventies of the twentieth century, focusing on three organizations: the Revolutionary Left Movement, the Revolutionary Workers Party-People's Revolutionary Army and the Liberation Movement Nacional-Tupamaros. The approach is made from the approaches proposed by the New Cultural History and Gender Studies and considers the analysis of specific bibliography, testimonies of ex-militants and a wide and diverse documentary body produced by organizations","PeriodicalId":44697,"journal":{"name":"Izquierdas","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70211997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Muros, racismo y resistencias. Movilidad humana a lomos de La Bestia","authors":"Eleder Piñeiro-Aguiar, Carlos Diz","doi":"10.4067/s0718-50492022000100227","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-50492022000100227","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44697,"journal":{"name":"Izquierdas","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70212078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"El hispanismo en las mujeres chilenas: las influencias franquistas en la Secretaría Nacional de la Mujer (Chile 1973-1989)","authors":"Francesca Grez-Cook","doi":"10.4067/s0718-50492022000100212","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-50492022000100212","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44697,"journal":{"name":"Izquierdas","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70211262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"En defensa de las trabajadoras. Católicas y obreras organizadas en Chile desde fines del siglo XIX hasta 1930","authors":"Valeria Alejandra Olivares-Olivares","doi":"10.4067/s0718-50492022000100207","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-50492022000100207","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44697,"journal":{"name":"Izquierdas","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70211578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Los caminos del reformismo: La corriente sindicalista en Entre Ríos, Argentina. 1932-1943.","authors":"R. Leyes","doi":"10.4067/s0718-50492022000100230","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-50492022000100230","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44697,"journal":{"name":"Izquierdas","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70211820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Los itinerarios de la Central de Trabajadores de la Argentina durante los gobiernos kirchneristas: ¿autónomos, independientes o neutrales?","authors":"María Belén Morris","doi":"10.4067/s0718-50492022000100226","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-50492022000100226","url":null,"abstract":"In 1992, a new trade union central was formed in Argentina: the Argentinian Workers' Central. In this article we analyze the modes of political action implemented by this organization between 2007 and 2015. We will research the reasons underlying its breakdown in 2010 and the itineraries followed by its two sections: Autonomous CTA and Workers’ CTA. To do this, we work with various sources, among which are semi-structured interviews conducted to frontline leaders, union documents of public circulation and the informative chronicles published in two national newspapers. We will affirm that political autonomy and the will to organize workers, both union and politically, have marked the evolution of the CTA as a central union.","PeriodicalId":44697,"journal":{"name":"Izquierdas","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70211975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"La fundación de la Unión General de Trabajadores y sus vínculos con el Partido Socialista: tendencias antipolíticas en el movimiento obrero argentino a comienzos del siglo XX.","authors":"Alejandro Belkin","doi":"10.4067/s0718-50492022000100019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-50492022000100019","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44697,"journal":{"name":"Izquierdas","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70210702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}